Alicia Cuarón
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Sister Alicia Valladolid Cuarón (born March 1, 1939) is an American educator,
human rights activist A human rights defender or human rights activist is a person who, individually or with others, acts to promote or protect human rights. They can be journalists, environmentalists, whistleblowers, trade unionists, lawyers, teachers, housing cam ...
,
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries. In some countries, ...
activist,
leadership development Leadership development is the process which helps expand the capacity of individuals to perform in leadership roles within organizations. Leadership roles are those that facilitate execution of an organization's strategy through building alignmen ...
specialist, and
Franciscan , image = FrancescoCoA PioM.svg , image_size = 200px , caption = A cross, Christ's arm and Saint Francis's arm, a universal symbol of the Franciscans , abbreviation = OFM , predecessor = , ...
nun A nun is a woman who vows to dedicate her life to religious service, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery or convent.''The Oxford English Dictionary'', vol. X, page 599. The term is o ...
. Since the 1970s, she has crafted numerous initiatives benefiting low-income
Latinas Hispanic and Latino Americans ( es, Estadounidenses hispanos y latinos; pt, Estadunidenses hispânicos e latinos) are Americans of Spanish and/or Latin American ancestry. More broadly, these demographics include all Americans who identify as ...
and Spanish-speaking immigrant families in
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the wes ...
, including the first bilingual and bicultural Head Start program in the state, the national Adelante Mujer Hispanic Employment and Training Conference, and the Bienestar Family Services Center, today a ministry of the Archdiocese of Denver. In 1992, Cuarón joined the
Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity The Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity is a Roman Catholic religious congregation for women. A third order secular group, the sisters are not cloistered nuns but active in the world, having historically been primarily involve ...
, where she continues her efforts to promote education and leadership development among Spanish-speaking families. She was inducted into the
Colorado Women's Hall of Fame The Colorado Women's Hall of Fame is a non-profit, volunteer organization that recognizes women who have contributed to the history of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of 2020, 170 women have been inducted. History There was a short-lived recogniti ...
in 2008.


Early life and education

Alicia Valladolid Cuarón was born on March 1, 1939, in
Oxnard, California Oxnard () is a city in Ventura County, California, United States. On California's South Coast, it is the most populous city in Ventura County and the 22nd-most-populous city in California. Incorporated in 1903, Oxnard lies approximately west ...
. Her parents, Rosendo Alfaro and Guadalupe Valladolid (Perez) Cuarón, had immigrated to the United States from Mexico during the Mexican Revolution of 1910–1920. Her father was one of the " Cristeros" (followers of
Christ Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious ...
) who helped smuggle Catholic priests and nuns across the Mexican border into the United States in the 1920s. She has four sisters and a brother. At the age of 3 she moved with her family to
El Paso, Texas El Paso (; "the pass") is a city in and the county seat, seat of El Paso County, Texas, El Paso County in the western corner of the U.S. state of Texas. The 2020 population of the city from the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Census Bureau w ...
. She went on to attend the
University of Texas at El Paso The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) is a public research university in El Paso, Texas. It is a member of the University of Texas System. UTEP is the second-largest university in the United States to have a majority Mexican American stud ...
, working in the university library to pay for her studies, and graduated with a B.A. in education in 1961. She is fluent in both English and Spanish.


Career

Cuarón began teaching remedial reading and
English as a second language English as a second or foreign language is the use of English by speakers with different native languages. Language education for people learning English may be known as English as a second language (ESL), English as a foreign language (EFL ...
in the first-grade special education program at Navarro Elementary School in El Paso. At the time, the student body was 90-percent Spanish-speaking and from poor families. She also taught in the Head Start program and in adult education classes. Cuarón moved to
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the wes ...
in the early 1970s. She earned her M.A. in education in 1972 at the
University of Northern Colorado The University of Northern Colorado (UNC) is a public university in Greeley, Colorado. The university was founded in 1889 as the State Normal School of Colorado and has a long history in teacher education. The institution has officially changed ...
in Greeley, and her Ed.D. at the same institution in 1975. While studying for her degrees, she instituted a bilingual and bicultural Head Start program in
Denver Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
, a first for the state. She later developed a bilingual and multicultural Child Development Associate Head Start program at the Metropolitan State College of Denver, where she was an assistant professor of education from 1974 to 1980. In the 1970s and 1980s she conducted leadership training seminars for Latinas throughout the United States as founding director of EXITO (Institute for Hispanic Professional Development). In 1980 she co-founded the national Adelante Mujer Hispanic Employment and Training Conference, which attracted 1,000 women to discussions on education and career training. Cuarón began working in the management consultancy field in the 1980s. She headed two consultancy companies, and also served as executive vice-president of Source One, an operations and facilities management firm.


Keynote speaker

Cuarón was a popular keynote speaker for conferences run by corporations, charities, community colleges and universities. Her motivational talks for Latina audiences stressed education and leadership development, and she shared her own challenges and successes as a minority woman in the business world. She is one of the first Latinas invited to speak at
Yale Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wor ...
, Stanford, Berkeley, and
Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study The Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University—also known as the Harvard Radcliffe Institute—is a part of Harvard University that fosters interdisciplinary research across the humanities, sciences, social sciences, arts, a ...
at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
.


Franciscan nun

In 1992, Cuarón left her business career to join the
Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity The Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity is a Roman Catholic religious congregation for women. A third order secular group, the sisters are not cloistered nuns but active in the world, having historically been primarily involve ...
in Denver. She took her vows as a Marycrest Franciscan Sister four years later. Posted in a parish with many immigrant, low-income residents, she continued her efforts to promote education and leadership development. She was the founding director of the Familia Franciscan AIDS Ministry, and in 1998 established the Bienestar Family Services Center in the former St Joseph High School to provide adult education, career training, and support services for new immigrant families. In 2004, Cuarón moved the Bienestar Family Center to Centro San Juan Diego, the Hispanic ministry of the Archdiocese of Denver. Cuarón served as director of Bienestar from 2004 to 2014. In 2003 Cuarón co-founded the Latina SafeHouse to support victims of domestic violence in Denver with "culturally and linguistically responsive behavioral health counseling, self-sufficiency, advocacy, and legal services". She assists with the annual "Vino y Chocolate" social event which is a fundraiser for various organizations and to which attendees bring wrapped gifts to be distributed to needy children at Christmas. Cuarón also initiated the FaithAction task force for the preservation of religious landmarks in Denver; the initiative is now part of Historic Denver.


Memberships and affiliations

In 1980 Cuarón was named executive director of the Colorado Economic Development Association in Denver, becoming the first Latina to fill that role. She was also the first Latina to serve as
Colorado State Fair The Colorado State Fair is an event held annually in late August in Pueblo, Colorado. The state fair has been a tradition since October 9, 1872. The fairgrounds also host a number of other events during the rest of the year. Organizationally, ...
Commissioner, and the first woman appointed executive director of the National Hispanic Association of Construction Enterprises. She has served as chair of the Colorado Council on Working Women and national director of leadership, education, and educational development for the
League of United Latin American Citizens The League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) is the largest and oldest Hispanic and Latin-American civil rights organization in the United States. It was established on February 17, 1929, in Corpus Christi, Texas, largely by Hispanics ...
. She is a co-founder of the Circle of Latina Leadership. Cuarón is an executive board member of the Colorado’s Women’s Forum. She has also served on the
Colorado Supreme Court The Colorado Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Colorado. Located in Denver, the Court consists of a Chief Justice and six Associate Justices. Powers and duties Appellate jurisdiction Discretionary appeals The Court ...
Nominating Committee.


Awards and honors

Cuarón has received accolades from numerous groups, including the American Jewish Committee, Big Sisters of Colorado, Chicana Service Center, and Denver Federal Executive Board. In 2000 she received the Maclovio Barraza Award for Leadership from the
National Council of La Raza UnidosUS, formerly National Council of La Raza (NCLR) (La Raza), is the United States's largest Latino nonprofit advocacy organization. It advocates in favor of progressive public policy changes including immigration reform, a path to citizen ...
. In 2008 she was the recipient of the Colorado Women’s Chamber of Commerce ATHENA Award, and in 2009 the Colorado Rockies Community Award. Cuarón was honored as "Woman of the Year" by the Colorado Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, and named one of the "100 Most Influential Hispanics in America" by ''Hispanic Business'' magazine. She was inducted into the
Colorado Women's Hall of Fame The Colorado Women's Hall of Fame is a non-profit, volunteer organization that recognizes women who have contributed to the history of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of 2020, 170 women have been inducted. History There was a short-lived recogniti ...
in 2008.


Personal life

Cuarón has one daughter, Alexis Maritza-Cuarón Anderten.


References


Sources

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Further reading

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External links


"Colorado Makers: Alicia Cuarón"
Rocky Mountain PBS, October 30, 2014 {{DEFAULTSORT:Cuarón, Alicia 1939 births Living people American women educators 20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns American human rights activists Women human rights activists Activists from Colorado Franciscan nuns American people of Mexican descent University of Texas at El Paso alumni People from El Paso, Texas People from Denver People from Oxnard, California Catholics from Texas Catholics from California Catholics from Colorado Educators from Texas 21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns