Alice Thomas Ellis
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Alice Thomas Ellis (born Ann Margaret Lindholm, 9 September 1932 – 8 March 2005) was an English writer and essayist born in
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
. She wrote numerous novels and some non-fiction, including cookery books.


Life

Ellis was born in Liverpool to John and Alexandra Lindholm. John was half
Finnish Finnish may refer to: * Something or someone from, or related to Finland * Culture of Finland * Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland * Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people * Finnish cuisine See also ...
, and Alexandra half
Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, referring or related to Wales * Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales * Welsh people People * Welsh (surname) * Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peop ...
. She spent part of her childhood as a
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
evacuee in
North Wales , area_land_km2 = 6,172 , postal_code_type = Postcode , postal_code = LL, CH, SY , image_map1 = Wales North Wales locator map.svg , map_caption1 = Six principal areas of Wales common ...
, a period she wrote about in ''A Welsh Childhood.'' Thomas Ellis was educated at Bangor Grammar School and then entered the
Liverpool School of Art The John Lennon Art and Design Building (formerly the Art and Design Academy) in Liverpool, England, houses Liverpool John Moores University's School of Art and Design. The school was formerly located at the Grade II listed Liverpool College of ...
. A member of the
Church of Humanity Church of Humanity was a positivist church in England influenced and inspired by Auguste Comte's Religion of Humanity in France. It also had a branch or variant in New York City, Brazil and other locations. Richard Congreve founded the firs ...
, Ellis converted to Catholicism at age 19. She then dropped out of art school and spent six months in a convent. However, after she suffered a
slipped disc Spinal disc herniation is an injury to the cushioning and connective tissue between vertebrae, usually caused by excessive strain or trauma to the spine. It may result in back pain, pain or sensation in different parts of the body, and physic ...
, the religious order expelled her as unable to do physical labour. In the 1950s, Ellis moved to
Chelsea Chelsea or Chelsey may refer to: Places Australia * Chelsea, Victoria Canada * Chelsea, Nova Scotia * Chelsea, Quebec United Kingdom * Chelsea, London, an area of London, bounded to the south by the River Thames ** Chelsea (UK Parliament consti ...
in London. There, she embraced a Bohemian lifestyle and became known for wearing black. Ellis was working in a coffee shop when she met Colin Haycraft. The couple married in 1956 and eventually had seven children. Their daughter Mary died two days after birth. Their son Joshua spent ten months in a
coma A coma is a deep state of prolonged unconsciousness in which a person cannot be awakened, fails to respond normally to painful stimuli, light, or sound, lacks a normal wake-sleep cycle and does not initiate voluntary actions. Coma patients exhi ...
after falling off a roof, dying at age 19 in 1978. Ellis dedicated her poem "The Birds of the Air" to Joshua, with the inscription: :All his beauty, wit and grace :Lie forever in one place. :He who sang and sprang and moved :Now, in death, is only loved. In 1968, Haycraft and a partner bought
Gerald Duckworth and Company Duckworth Books, originally Gerald Duckworth and Company, founded in 1898 by Gerald Duckworth, is a British publisher.Beryl Bainbridge Dame Beryl Margaret Bainbridge (21 November 1932 – 2 July 2010) was an English writer from Liverpool. She was primarily known for her works of psychological fiction, often macabre tales set among the English working class. Bainbridge won the ...
, who worked with Ellis for many years. The author
Clare Colvin Clare Colvin is a journalist and writer. She is the opera critic for the '' Sunday Express'', and a book reviewer for the '' Daily Mail''. Her father is Ian Colvin Ian Duncan Colvin (29 September 1877 – 10 May 1938) was a British journalist an ...
, in Ellis's obituary in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'', described her skills as an editor:
She combined a novelist's imagination with an editor's forensic skills, getting immediately to the heart of the problem, with an observation such as, "Lovely characters, darling, but where's the plot?"
Ellis' first novel, ''The Sin Eater'' (1977) appeared under the pseudonym Alice Thomas Ellis, which she used in all her later writing. Probably her best-known novel, '' Unexplained Laughter'' (1985), was adapted for UK television, as was her ''Summerhouse Trilogy''. Her novel ''The 27th Kingdom'' (1982) was shortlisted for the
Booker Prize The Booker Prize, formerly known as the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a Literary award, literary prize awarded each year for the best novel written in English and published in the United King ...
. In a ''New York Times'' article,
Margalit Fox Margalit Fox (born 1961) is an American writer. She began her career in publishing in the 1980s, before switching to journalism in the 1990s. She joined the obituary department of ''The New York Times'' in 2004, and authored over 1,400 obituarie ...
described her work:
Shot through with melancholy, Ms. Ellis's novels focus on the small savageries, deep discontents and abiding grief of women's lives. Yet they are also mordantly funny sendups of bourgeois manners. Sometimes, as in the work of Shirley Jackson, the gothic overlays the domestic, to unsettling effect. Many of Ms. Ellis's characters are repellent, and they are meant to be.
Ellis's cookery books include ''All-natural Baby Food'' (Fontana/Collins, 1977) and ''Darling, you shouldn't have gone to so much trouble'', co-written with Caroline Blackwood. Blackwood and her poet husband,
Robert Lowell Robert Traill Spence Lowell IV (; March 1, 1917 – September 12, 1977) was an American poet. He was born into a Boston Brahmin family that could trace its origins back to the ''Mayflower''. His family, past and present, were important subjects i ...
, were frequent visitors to the Haycraft home. Her ''Home Life'' column in ''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British magazine on politics, culture, and current affairs. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving weekly magazine in the world. It is owned by Frederick Barclay, who also owns ''The ...
'' was republished in four volumes. All her work was livened by a dry, dark sense of humour. As she put it, "There is no reciprocity. Men love women. Women love children. Children love hamsters. Hamsters don't love anyone". As a conservative Roman Catholic, Ellis disliked the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st Catholic ecumenical councils, ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions) ...
changes in church practices. In one book, she described them as "tide of sewage" and "Protestantized happy-clappy stuff." She was a sharp critic of what she saw as abuses of
liturgy Liturgy is the customary public ritual of worship performed by a religious group. ''Liturgy'' can also be used to refer specifically to public worship by Christians. As a religious phenomenon, liturgy represents a communal response to and partic ...
and practice that watered down the faith. She claimed that since the change from the
Tridentine Mass The Tridentine Mass, also known as the Traditional Latin Mass or Traditional Rite, is the liturgy of Mass in the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church that appears in typical editions of the Roman Missal published from 1570 to 1962. Celebrated almo ...
, she could barely bring herself to attend church on Sundays. Though her fiction often seems
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
, with women usually the leads, she opposed what she viewed as radical feminist activism in the Church. As a regular columnist of the ''
Catholic Herald The ''Catholic Herald'' is a London-based Roman Catholic monthly newspaper and starting December 2014 a magazine, published in the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and, formerly, the United States. It reports a total circulation of abo ...
'' newspaper, Ellis in 1996 criticised
Derek Worlock Derek John Harford Worlock CH (4 February 1920 – 8 February 1996) was an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop of Liverpool. Life Worlock was born in St John's Wood, London, on 4 February 1920, the son of Captain H ...
, the former
Archbishop of Liverpool The Archbishop of Liverpool is the ordinary of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool and metropolitan of the Province of Liverpool (also known as the Northern Province) in England. The archdiocese covers an area of of the west of the C ...
, shortly after his death, accusing him of responsibility for a strong fall in
church Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship * C ...
attendance in the previous decade. Infuriated by her comments, Cardinal Hume pressed the ''Catholic Herald'' to restrict her columns to cookery. In 1995, Ellis's husband died, after which she moved from London to their farmhouse in
Powys, Wales Powys (; ) is a county and preserved county in Wales. It is named after the Kingdom of Powys which was a Welsh successor state, petty kingdom and principality that emerged during the Middle Ages following the end of Roman rule in Britain. Geo ...
. She became a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820, by George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, th ...
in 1999. She was treated for
lung cancer Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma (since about 98–99% of all lung cancers are carcinomas), is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissue (biology), tissues of the lung. Lung carcinomas derive from tran ...
in 2003 and died of it on 8 March 2005, at the age of 72.


Fiction

*''The Sin Eater'', 1977 *''The Birds of the Air'', 1980 *''The 27th Kingdom'', 1982 *''The Other Side of the Fire'', 1983Briefly reviewed in ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
'' (14 January 1985) : 118.
*''Unexplained Laughter'', 1985 *''The Clothes in the Wardrobe'', 1987 (''Summerhouse Trilogy I'') *''The Skeleton in the Cupboard'', 1988 (''Summerhouse Trilogy II'') *''The Fly in the Ointment'', 1990 (''Summerhouse Trilogy III'') *''The Inn at the Edge of the World'', 1990 *''Pillars of Gold'', 1992 *''The Evening of Adam'', 1994 (stories) *''Fairy Tale'', 1996 *''Hotel Lucifer'', 1999


Notes


External links


List of her publications, University of South Carolina websiteAlice Thomas Ellis: obituary by Clare Colvin
at ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'', 10 March 2005
"Alice Thomas Ellis Dies at 72; Writer About Spiritual and Mundane," ''The New York Times'', 12 March 2005
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ellis, Alice Thomas 1932 births 2005 deaths British people of Finnish descent English people of Welsh descent 20th-century British women writers British women novelists 20th-century British novelists Converts to Roman Catholicism from atheism or agnosticism English Roman Catholics Roman Catholic writers Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature Deaths from lung cancer