Alice Mary Dowd
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Alice Mary Dowd (
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
, Alice M. Dowd; December 16, 1855 – July 2, 1943) was an American educator and author. She was born in
West Virginia West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States while the Bur ...
in 1855 and began teaching at the age of seventeen. Dowd taught for more than three decades before retiring in 1926, having had experience in almost all phases of the work, including district school substitute, evening school, private school, high school, college, and
Sunday school A Sunday school is an educational institution, usually (but not always) Christian in character. Other religions including Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism have also organised Sunday schools in their temples and mosques, particularly in the West. Su ...
. Besides numerous uncollected poems, she published a volume entitled ''Vacation Verses'' in 1890. In 1906, she published ''Our Common Wild Flowers''. With her sister, Luella Dowd Smith, she co-authored another book of poetry, ''Along the Way'', in 1938. Dowd was an occasional contributor to papers, and at one time, a regular contributor to the magazine edition of ''
Pasadena Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. Its ...
News''. Dowd died in 1943.


Early years and education

Alice Mary (sometimes, Mary Alice) Dowd was born in
Frankford, West Virginia Frankford is an unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. Frankford is located on U.S. Route 219, south of Falling Spring and north of Maxwelton. Frankford has a post office with ZIP code 24938. Frankford ...
, December 16, 1855 to Emily (née Curtiss) and Almeron (sometimes spelled Almeson) Dowd. Her parents were school-teachers of
Puritan The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England of Catholic Church, Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should become m ...
descent, their ancestors having landed in
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
about the year 1630. In both families were found officers and privates of the
Revolutionary army In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
. On her father's side, she was related to the family of Field and the old English family of Dudley. She was the youngest of four children, though only she and her sister Luella survived childhood. Her other siblings were Curtis Field and Emily Virginia. Dowd's early home was among the
Berkshires The Berkshires () are a highland geologic region located in the western parts of Massachusetts and northwest Connecticut. The term "Berkshires" is normally used by locals in reference to the portion of the Vermont-based Green Mountains that ex ...
, whence her parents removed to
Westfield, Massachusetts Westfield is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, Hampden County, in the Pioneer Valley of western Massachusetts, United States. Westfield was first settled by Europeans in 1660. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield metrop ...
, a town noted for its schools. Dowd was a delicate child, and her parents hoped she would reach adulthood. Shy and reserved, at a young age, she showed a great love of nature and a deep appreciation of all natural beauty. Dowd was educated at home and in the public schools of Westfield. She was graduated first rank from the English and classical departments of the
high school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper seconda ...
, taking the two courses simultaneously. In the State Normal School (now
Westfield State University Westfield State University (Westfield State) is a public university in Westfield, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1839 by Horace Mann as the first public co-educational college in America without barrier to race, gender, or economic class. Ran ...
, she studied optionals with the prescribed branches, composed a class hymn sung at her graduation, and was the class poet. She took several courses in the Sauveur Summer School of Languages, which included foreign study and travel, and especially fitted herself to give instruction in German.


Career

After graduation, she was constantly employed as a teacher. For more than a decade she held the position of first assistant in the
high school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper seconda ...
of
Stamford, Connecticut Stamford () is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut, outside of Manhattan. It is Connecticut's second-most populous city, behind Bridgeport. With a population of 135,470, Stamford passed Hartford and New Haven in population as of the 2020 ...
. Of scholarly attainments, she helped many young men to prepare for college. She published a volume of verse, ''Vacation Verses'' (
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from South ...
, 1891). In 1904, she left Stamford to take a post as a German teacher at
Pomona College Pomona College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It was established in 1887 by a group of Congregationalists who wanted to recreate a "college of the New England type" in Southern California. In 1925, it became ...
in
Los Angeles County Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles, and sometimes abbreviated as L.A. County, is the most populous county in the United States and in the U.S. state of California, with 9,861,224 residents estimated as of 2022. It is the ...
. Two years later, she published a text book, ''Our Common Wild Flowers'', which received mixed reviews from critics. Dowd returned east and between 1912 and 1914 taught at Philmont High School in
Philmont, New York Philmont is a village (New York), village in Columbia County, New York, Columbia County, New York (state), New York, United States. The population was 1,379 at the 2010 census. The village is located in the northeastern part of the town of Claverac ...
. She joined the
Women's Political Union A woman is an adult female human. Prior to adulthood, a female human is referred to as a girl (a female child or adolescent). The plural ''women'' is sometimes used in certain phrases such as "women's rights" to denote female humans regardl ...
of New York writing articles in support of
women's suffrage Women's suffrage is the right of women to vote in elections. Beginning in the start of the 18th century, some people sought to change voting laws to allow women to vote. Liberal political parties would go on to grant women the right to vot ...
. In 1915, she was hired as the assistant principal of Madalin High School in Madalin. She taught German at the high school in Trumansburg from 1918 through 1921, when she went to teach mathematics and history at the high school in Fort Plain. Dowd was hired in 1923 to teach history and mathematics at the Burnt Hills-Ballston Lake High School, where she remained until her retirement in June 1926. For many years, she also taught in
Sunday school A Sunday school is an educational institution, usually (but not always) Christian in character. Other religions including Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism have also organised Sunday schools in their temples and mosques, particularly in the West. Su ...
s. Dowd and her sister Luella, at that time known as Mrs. James W. Smith, left their homes in Hudson, New York upon her retirement and made a tour of western states with plans to permanently settle in California; however, they returned to Hudson and for several years lived there and wintered in
Fort Myers, Florida Fort Myers (or Ft. Myers) is a city in southwestern Florida and the county seat and commercial center of Lee County, Florida, United States. The Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated that the city's population was 92,245 in 20 ...
. The sisters co-authored a book of verses, ''Along the Way'' in 1938.


Personal life

Dowd was a member of the
Daughters of the American Revolution The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States' efforts towards independence. A non-profit group, they promote ...
and an associate member of the
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization, originating among women in the United States Prohibition movement. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program th ...
. She enjoyed bicycle riding and photography. In religion, Dowd was a Universalist. She survived her sister, Luella, who died July 7, 1941. In early 1943, while living in
Hudson, New York Hudson is a city and the county seat of Columbia County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 5,894. Located on the east side of the Hudson River and 120 miles from the Atlantic Ocean, it was named for the rive ...
, she received a gift of
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
oranges from her friends, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Rivenburg. Dowd died at her home in Hudson, on July 2, 1943, at the age of eighty-seven, and is buried at Pine Hill Cemetery, in Westfield.


Selected works

* ''Vacation Verses'', 1890 * ''Our Common Wild Flowers'', 1906 * ''Along the Way'', 1938


References


Attribution

* * * * *


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Dowd, Mary Alice 1855 births 1943 deaths 19th-century American poets 19th-century American women writers Educators from West Virginia Poets from West Virginia American women poets People from Greenbrier County, West Virginia American textbook writers Women textbook writers People from Hudson, New York Educators from New York (state) Pomona College faculty Stamford High School (Stamford, Connecticut) alumni American women academics Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century