Alice Huyler Ramsey (November 11, 1886 – September 10, 1983) was the first woman to drive an automobile across the
United States from coast to coast,
a feat she completed on August 7, 1909.
Early life
Ramsey was born Alice Taylor Huyler, the daughter of John Edwin Huyler, a lumber dealer, and Ada Mumford Farr. She attended
Vassar College from 1903–1905. On January 10, 1906, in
, Ramsey married congressman
John R. Ramsey
John Rathbone Ramsey (April 25, 1862 – April 10, 1933) was an American Republican Party politician who represented New Jersey's 6th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1917 to 1921.
Ramsey was bor ...
(1862–1933), with whom she had two children: John Rathbone Ramsey, Jr. (1907–2000) and Alice Valleau Ramsey (1910–2015), who married Robert Stewart Bruns (1906–1981).
Career
In 1908 her husband bought her a new
Maxwell
Maxwell may refer to:
People
* Maxwell (surname), including a list of people and fictional characters with the name
** James Clerk Maxwell, mathematician and physicist
* Justice Maxwell (disambiguation)
* Maxwell baronets, in the Baronetage o ...
runabout. That summer she drove over 6,000 miles near their Hackensack home.
In September 1908 she drove one of the three Maxwells which were entered in that year's
American Automobile Association
American Automobile Association (AAA – commonly pronounced as "Triple A") is a federation of motor clubs throughout North America. AAA is a privately held not-for-profit national member association and service organization with over 60 m ...
's (AAA)
Montauk Point endurance race, being one of only two women to participate. One of the other Maxwell drivers was Carl Kelsey, who did publicity for Maxwell-Briscoe. It was during this event that Kelsey proposed that she attempt a transcontinental journey, with Maxwell-Briscoe's backing. The company would supply a 1909
touring car
Touring car and tourer are both terms for open cars (i.e. cars without a fixed roof).
"Touring car" is a style of open car built in the United States which seats four or more people. The style was popular from the early 1900s to the 1930s.
Th ...
for the journey, and would also provide assistance and parts as needed.
The drive was originally meant as a
publicity stunt for Maxwell-Briscoe,
and would also prove to be part of Maxwell's ongoing strategy of specifically marketing to women. At that time, women were not often encouraged to drive cars.
Transcontinental drive
On June 9, 1909, this 22-year-old housewife and mother
began a 3,800-mile journey from
Hell Gate in
Manhattan, New York, to
San Francisco, California, in a green, four-cylinder, 30-horsepower Maxwell DA.
On her 59-day trek she was accompanied by two older sisters-in-law and 19 year-old friend
Hermine Jahns
Hermine Dudley (née Jahns; born 1890) was an American woman who, in 1909 at age 19, accompanied Alice Huyler Ramsey when she became the first woman to drive across the United States. She later married Pendleton Dudley and was the mother of the ch ...
, none of whom could drive a car. They arrived amid great fanfare on August 7,
although about three weeks later than originally planned.
The group of women used maps from the American Automobile Association to make the journey. Only 152 of the 3,600 miles (244 of the 5,767 kilometers) that the group traveled were paved.
Over the course of the drive, Ramsey changed 11 tires, cleaned the spark plugs, repaired a broken brake pedal and had to sleep in the car when it was stuck in mud.
The women mostly navigated by following the
telephone poles with more wires in hopes that they would lead to a town.
Along the way, they crossed the trail of a manhunt for a killer in
Nebraska, Ramsey received a case of
bedbug
Bed bugs are insects from the genus ''Cimex'' that feed on blood, usually at night. Their bites can result in a number of health impacts including skin rashes, psychological effects, and allergy, allergic symptoms. Bed bug bites may lead to ski ...
s from a
Wyoming hotel, and in Nevada they were surrounded by a
Native American hunting party with bows and arrows drawn.
In San Francisco, crowds awaited them at the St. James Hotel.
Ramsey was named the "Woman Motorist of the Century" by AAA in 1960.
In later years, she lived in
West Covina, California, where in 1961 she wrote and published the story of her journey, ''Veil, Duster, and Tire Iron''. Between 1909 and 1975, Ramsey drove across the country more than 30 times.
After her husband's death in 1933, Ramsey lived with Anna Graham Harris in New Jersey and then later in West Covina, California until Anna's death in 1953, and eventually with Elizabeth Elliott from 1968 until Ramsey's death on September 10, 1983, in
Covina, California.
Legacy
On October 17, 2000, Ramsey became the first woman inducted into the
Automotive Hall of Fame.
Gallery
Image:Alice Huyler Ramsey, 1909.jpg
See also
*
Vermont (automobile)
The Vermont was the first automobile to cross the United States. It traveled from San Francisco, California to Manhattan, New York. It was a 1903 Winton. The crew was owner Horatio Nelson Jackson, mechanic Sewall K. Crocker and their dog Bud.
...
– first automobile to cross the United States
References
External links
Hall of Fame: Alice Huyler Ramsey"People Thought I Was Crazy": Newspaper article about the Alice Ramsey Mural in Reno, NevadaAlice's Drive, a re-creation of the drive on its 100th anniversary
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramsey, Alice Huyler
American automotive pioneers
1886 births
1983 deaths
Vassar College alumni
People from Hackensack, New Jersey
People from Rochester, New York