Algia Mae Hinton
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Algia Mae Hinton (née O'Neal; August 29, 1929 – February 8, 2018) was an American
Piedmont blues Piedmont blues (also known as East Coast, or Southeastern blues) refers primarily to a guitar style, which is characterized by a fingerpicking approach in which a regular, alternating thumb bass string rhythmic pattern supports a syncopated melo ...
guitarist and vocalist, based in
Johnston County, North Carolina Johnston County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 215,999. Its county seat is Smithfield. Johnston County is included in the Raleigh, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is ...
, United States.


Biography

She was the youngest child of Alexander and Ollie O'Neal and grew up in an area known as the O'Neal Tri-Township, named after the slave-holders who originally owned the land.Garry Warren Barrow, ''Serving the Lord and the Devil, Too: The Folksongs and Narratives of Algia Mae Hinton'' (M.A. Thesis, UNC-Chapel Hill, Department of Folklore, 1987). Her father had been a tenant farmer and eventually earned enough to buy a home and some land in the township. At age nine, Algia Mae learned the guitar from her mother, who was a singer and a guitarist expert in the Piedmont finger-picking style, and who often played at family gatherings, house parties, and services at the local congregation. From her father, who was a dancer, Algia Mae learned
buck dancing Clogging is a type of folk dance practiced in the United States, in which the dancer's footwear is used percussively by striking the heel, the toe, or both against a floor or each other to create audible rhythms, usually to the downbeat with th ...
and the two-step.Barrow, ''Serving the Lord and the Devil, Too''. Algia Mae married Millard R. Hinton in 1950. They subsequently moved to Raleigh, where they had seven children. The marriage lasted until 1965, when Millard Hinton was killed. At this point, Algia Mae moved with her children back to the O'Neal township and earned income as a field laborer. In the meantime, she played at house parties in Johnston County, North Carolina and for her children. Hinton met the folklorist Glenn Hinson in 1978, who arranged for her performance at that year's North Carolina Folklife Festival. She subsequently performed at the National Folk Festival, the University of Chicago Folk Festival, and in 1985 at an event called "Southern Roots" at
Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhatta ...
that featured Delta and Piedmont blues artists.' In 1998, she made her only trip to Europe performing for the Blues Al Femminile series in Turin, Italy. She became known for her guitar playing and her
buck dancing Clogging is a type of folk dance practiced in the United States, in which the dancer's footwear is used percussively by striking the heel, the toe, or both against a floor or each other to create audible rhythms, usually to the downbeat with th ...
, often playing her guitar behind her head as she danced. In 1983, she demonstrated these skills in the Mike Seeger produced film ''Talking Feet; Solo Southern Dance - Flatfoot, Buck and Tap'' released by filmmaker Les Blanks in 1992. Hinton received a
North Carolina Folk Heritage Award The North Carolina Heritage Award is an annual award given out by the North Carolina Arts Council, an agency of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources, in recognition of traditional artists from the U.S. state of North Car ...
from the
North Carolina Arts Council The North Carolina Arts Council is an organization in the U.S. state of North Carolina that provides grants to artists, musicians and arts organizations. The group's mission is "arts for all people." It was founded by executive order in 1964 by G ...
in 1992. She was a beneficiary of the Music Maker Relief Foundation, who also released her 1999 release, ''Honey Babe''. She died on February 8, 2018, at home in Middlesex, North Carolina. David Menconi, "Algia Mae Hinton, one of the last surviving Piedmont blues greats, has died"
''The News Observer'', February 8, 2018


Discography

*''Eight Hands and Holy Steps ; Early Dance Tunes and Songs Of Praise from North Carolina's Black Tradition'': (LP compilation) featured performer - North Carolina Museum of History, 1979 *''Piedmont Folk Traditions'': Audio Arts 009, 1985. 7" extended play. *''Honey Babe; Blues, Folk Tunes and Gospel from North Carolina'': Hin-Tone 82929, 1996. CD. *''Honey Babe'': Music Maker Series 91005–2, 1999. CD.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hinton, Algia Mae 1929 births 2018 deaths American blues guitarists American blues singers People from Johnston County, North Carolina Guitarists from North Carolina 20th-century American guitarists People from Nash County, North Carolina Piedmont blues musicians 20th-century American women guitarists 20th-century African-American women 21st-century African-American women African American female guitarists