Alfredo Véa Jr.
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Alfredo Véa Jr. (born 28 June 1950) is a Mexican-
Yaqui The Yaqui, Hiaki, or Yoeme, are an Indigenous people of Mexico and Native Americans in the United States, Native American tribe, who speak the Yaqui language, a Uto-Aztecan language. Their primary homelands are in Río Yaqui valley in the no ...
- Filipino-American
lawyer A lawyer is a person who is qualified to offer advice about the law, draft legal documents, or represent individuals in legal matters. The exact nature of a lawyer's work varies depending on the legal jurisdiction and the legal system, as w ...
and
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living wage, living writing novels and other fiction, while other ...
who has written four novels: '' La Maravilla'' (1993), '' The Silver Cloud Café'' (1996), ''Gods Go Begging'' (1999), which the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' named one of the best books of 1999, and ''The Mexican Flyboy,'' which won a 2017
American Book Award The American Book Awards are an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for "outstanding literary achievement". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is "a writers' award given by other writers" and "t ...
.


Biography

Alfredo Véa was born in the desert near
Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, it is the ...
"around 1950; nobody knows"Cantú, Roberto. "Alfredo Vea, Jr."
Chicano Writers
': ''Third Series'', edited by Francisco A. Lomeli and Carl R. Shirley, Gale, 1999. ''Dictionary of Literary Biography'' Vol. 209. ''Literature Resource Center''. Accessed 25 May 2018.
to Lorenza Carvajal, a thirteen year old of
Yaqui The Yaqui, Hiaki, or Yoeme, are an Indigenous people of Mexico and Native Americans in the United States, Native American tribe, who speak the Yaqui language, a Uto-Aztecan language. Their primary homelands are in Río Yaqui valley in the no ...
and
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas **Spanish cuisine **Spanish history **Spanish culture ...
ancestry. Although ''La Maravilla'' copyright page lists his birth year as 1952, he later designated June 28, 1950 as the date of his birth. He grew up in the "Buckeye Road"
barrio ''Barrio'' () is a Spanish language, Spanish word that means "Quarter (urban subdivision), quarter" or "neighborhood". In the modern Spanish language, it is generally defined as each area of a city delimited by functional (e.g. residential, comm ...
near Phoenix, where he lived with his Mexican grandparents, Manuel Carvajal and Josephina Castillo de Carvajal, who passed on to him their Spanish and Yaqui heritages. Thus, Véa's small-town environment was multicultural and multilingual and provided him a strong sense of ''
mestizo ( , ; fem. , literally 'mixed person') is a term primarily used to denote people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry in the former Spanish Empire. In certain regions such as Latin America, it may also refer to people who are culturall ...
'' identity that informs his writing. His mother, who had left him with her parents when he was six (his father having never been a part of the picture), returned when he was ten to take him with her to her new family in
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, where he worked as a migrant
farmworker A farmworker, farmhand or agricultural worker is someone employed for labor in agriculture. In labor law, the term "farmworker" is sometimes used more narrowly, applying only to a hired worker involved in agricultural production, including har ...
alongside Mexican and French Canadian ''
bracero The Bracero Program (from the Spanish language, Spanish term ''bracero'' , meaning "manual laborer" or "one who works using his arms") was a temporary labor initiative between the United States and Mexico that allowed Mexican workers to be empl ...
s'' and where he learned to read and write from his Filipino friends. Eventually, he was placed in
Livermore High School Founded in 1891, Livermore High School is a public high school located in the city of Livermore, California, United States. It is one of two comprehensive high schools in the Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District, with Granada High S ...
at the 10th-grade level, and was mentored by a teacher named Jack Beery, to whom Véa dedicated ''La Maravilla''. After high school, Véa attended the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
and spent some time living among the Yaqui in Sonora, Mexico, but was drafted into the Army and sent to the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
in 1968. After returning from Vietnam in 1969, Véa worked as a truck driver and fork life operator. In 1970, he moved to Paris and worked as a janitor at
Le Cordon Bleu Le Cordon Bleu (; French: " The Blue Ribbon"; LCB) is a French hospitality and culinary education institution, teaching haute cuisine. Its educational focuses are hospitality management, culinary arts, and gastronomy. The institution consists ...
, before he was caught by immigration officials and returned to the States. In 1971, he returned to Berkeley, eventually getting undergraduate degrees in English and Physics in 1975 and, in 1978, his J.D. degree. He worked first for the Centro Legal de la Raza (Legal Center of the People) and then from 1980 to 1986 in the San Francisco Public Defender's Office before entering private practice and specializing in death penalty cases.Moser, Kate
"Defense Attorney Uses Storytelling Skills at Trial and in Novels"
22 January 2010, at ''Law.com'', accessed 23 July 2010.
His experiences as a lawyer inspired his writing career; he has said that he started writing in 1989, after the judge on one of his cases stated he hadn't been aware that there were any Mexican lawyers.


Professional life

Véa uses his personal experiences in his novels; for instance, the lead character in ''La Maravilla'' is a young boy living with his grandparents (Yaqui and Mexican) in small town outside Phoenix, separated from his mother, who appears only at the end of the novel to take him to California. Similarly, his time in France forms part of the story in ''Gods Go Begging''.BJ Manríquez. "Alfredo Véa Jr." in ''Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture'', ed. Cordelia Candelaria, Peter J. García, Arturo J. Aldama, pp.858-860. Véa also uses his experiences as a lawyer and as a Vietnam veteran in his work; the ''Los Angeles Times'' called it "a meditation on the Vietnam War and on race, desire, and urban gang wars." Véa has said that both his law work and his novels help him deal with his experiences in Vietnam, joking that "Mexicans don't go to psychiatrists. We don't get massages." His literary work also influences his legal work, using his storytelling skills in the courtroom. One of his colleagues describes him as "a renaissance trial attorney" who, while in court, "would draw upon his vast interests and knowledge of the classics, literature and, in particular, the struggles of people of color." He once closed an argument with stories about
Joan of Arc Joan of Arc ( ; ;  – 30 May 1431) is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the Coronation of the French monarch, coronation of Charles VII o ...
,
Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette (; ; Maria Antonia Josefa Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last List of French royal consorts, queen of France before the French Revolution and the establishment of the French First Republic. She was the ...
and his own childhood.


Bibliography

*''La Maravilla'' (1993) *''The Silver Cloud Café'' (1996) *''Gods Go Begging'' (1999) *''The Mexican Flyboy'' (2016)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vea, Alfredo Jr. Novelists from San Francisco Lawyers from San Francisco 20th-century American novelists American male novelists American writers of Mexican descent Native American novelists Novelists from Arizona Yaqui people Living people United States Army soldiers Hispanic and Latino American novelists 1950 births American Book Award winners 20th-century American male writers Janitors 20th-century Native American people 21st-century Native American writers