Alfred Wagstaff Jr. (March 21, 1844 – October 2, 1921) was an American lawyer and politician from
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
. He was president of the
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals from 1906 until his death in 1921.
[
]
Early life
Wagstaff was born on March 21, 1844, at 27 Waverly Place in New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. He was the son of Sarah Platt (née
A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
DuBois) Wagstaff (1813–1897) and Dr. Alfred Wagstaff Sr. (–1878), a physician in New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, who "was the largest landowner on Long Island until the Vanderbilts."
His paternal grandfather was David Wagstaff, an English immigrant who made a fortune as a notable merchant. His maternal grandparents were Cornelius DuBois and Sarah Platt (née Ogden) DuBois. Through his maternal grandmother, he was descended from Robert Ogden, a lawyer who worked in New Jersey and New York, and served as quartermaster during the Revolutionary War. Among his extended DuBois family was cousins, Eugene Floyd DuBois
Eugene Floyd DuBois (June 4, 1882 – February 12, 1959) was an American physician and teacher, remembered for his work on the physiology of fever and heat production. His grandmother Mary Ann Delafield DuBois founded a hospital in New York City in ...
and Dr. Henry Augustus DuBois (grandson of Peter Augustus Jay), and uncle Cornelius DuBois, who married Mary Ann Delafield DuBois
Mary Ann Delafield DuBois (November 6, 1813 — October 27, 1888) was an American sculptor and philanthropist. In 1854 she was co-founder of New York Nursery and Child's Hospital, and was the hospital's director.
Early life
Mary Ann Delafield w ...
(a niece of Richard Delafield and cousin of Dr. ).
Career
In 1863, then only 19 years old, he was commissioned as a colonel
Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of ...
of the 16th Reg. of the New York National Guard
The New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs (NYS DMNA) is responsible for the state's New York Army National Guard, New York Air National Guard, New York Guard and the New York Naval Militia. It is headed by Adjutant General of New ...
. Wagstaff served during the New York Draft Riots
The New York City draft riots (July 13–16, 1863), sometimes referred to as the Manhattan draft riots and known at the time as Draft Week, were violent disturbances in Lower Manhattan, widely regarded as the culmination of white working-cl ...
in Brooklyn. In 1864, his regiment was transferred to the Union Army
During the American Civil War, the Union Army, also known as the Federal Army and the Northern Army, referring to the United States Army, was the land force that fought to preserve the Union (American Civil War), Union of the collective U.S. st ...
and stationed at Staten Island
Staten Island ( ) is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Richmond County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located in the city's southwest portion, the borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull an ...
. In November 1864, he was commissioned a first lieutenant
First lieutenant is a commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces; in some forces, it is an appointment.
The rank of lieutenant has different meanings in different military formations, but in most forces it is sub-divided into a s ...
of the 91st New York Veteran Volunteers, and was detailed to the staff of Gen. William Walton Morris.[
In February 1865, he was promoted to ]major
Major (commandant in certain jurisdictions) is a military rank of commissioned officer status, with corresponding ranks existing in many military forces throughout the world. When used unhyphenated and in conjunction with no other indicators ...
, served as Chief of Staff of General Samuel W. Crawford
Samuel Wylie Crawford (November 8, 1829 – November 3, 1892) was a United States Army surgeon and a Union general in the American Civil War.
He served as a surgeon at Fort Sumter, South Carolina during the confederate bombardment in 1861. ...
with the Army of the Potomac
The Army of the Potomac was the principal Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was created in July 1861 shortly after the First Battle of Bull Run and was disbanded in June 1865 following the surrender of the Confedera ...
until the end of the war, and was brevetted as a lieutenant colonel
Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colone ...
.
Legal and political career
After graduating LL.B. from Columbia Law School in 1866, Wagstaff was admitted to the bar, practiced in New York City, and resided in West Islip
West Islip is a hamlet and CDP founded roughly in 1683, located in the Town of Islip in Suffolk County, New York, United States. Situated on the South Shore of Long Island, the population of the CDP was 27,048 at the time of the 2020 census. ...
. He joined the New York City Bar Association
The New York City Bar Association (City Bar), founded in 1870, is a voluntary association of lawyers and law students. Since 1896, the organization, formally known as the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, has been headquartered in a ...
.[ He became a member of the law firm of Gardiner, Ward & Wagstaff, which later was known as North, Ward & Wagstaff.]
From 1867 to 1869, he was Colonel and A.D.C. on the staff of Reuben Fenton
Reuben Eaton Fenton (July 4, 1819August 25, 1885) was an American merchant and politician from New York (state), New York. In the mid-19th Century, he served as a United States House of Representatives , U.S. Representative, a United States Sen ...
, the Governor of New York
The governor of New York is the head of government of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has ...
.
In 1867, he was elected as a Republican member of the New York State Assembly
The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits.
The Assem ...
, representing Suffolk County, serving in the 90th New York State Legislature. He was a delegate to the 1868 Republican National Convention
The 1868 Republican National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States was held in Crosby's Opera House, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, on May 20 to May 21, 1868. Ulysses S. Grant won the election and became the 18th president of t ...
. In 1872, he joined the Liberal Republican Party, and supported Horace Greeley
Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 – November 29, 1872) was an American newspaper editor and publisher who was the founder and newspaper editor, editor of the ''New-York Tribune''. Long active in politics, he served briefly as a congressm ...
for president.[''Life Sketches of Government Officers and Members of the Legislature of the State of New York in 1874''](_blank)
by W. H. McElroy and Alexander McBride (pg. 316f)
Afterwards Wagstaff became a Democratic and in 1874, was again elected a member of the State Assembly, however, this time he represented the 7th district, New York Co., serving in the 97th New York State Legislature. From January 1, 1877, to December 31, 1879, he was a member of the New York State Senate
The New York State Senate is the upper house of the New York State Legislature; the New York State Assembly is its lower house. Its members are elected to two-year terms; there are no term limits. There are 63 seats in the Senate.
Partisan com ...
, representing the 5th District, sitting in the 100th, 101st
The 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) ("Screaming Eagles") is a light infantry division (military), division of the United States Army that specializes in air assault military operation, operations. It can plan, coordinate, and execute mul ...
and 102nd New York State Legislature
The 102nd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 7 to May 22, 1879, during the third year of Lucius Robinson's governorship, in Albany.
Background
Under the provisi ...
s.[
From 1896 until his death, he was the Clerk of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, First Judicial Department.
From 1906 until his death, he served as the president of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.] In 1920, he began his two term service as the 48th President of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York, a charitable organization in New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
of men who are descended from early inhabitants of the State of New York. Wagstaff also served as Fourth Vice-president in 1914, Third Vice-president in 1915, Second Vice-president from 1916 to 1917, First Vice-president from 1918 to 1919.
Personal life
On March 30, 1880, he married Mary Anderson Barnard (1860–1938). Mary was the daughter of Fannie (née Anderson) Barnard and George Gardner Barnard, the former Recorder of New York City
The Recorder of New York City was a municipal officer of New York City from 1683 until 1907. He was at times a judge of the Court of General Sessions, the Court of Special Sessions, and the New York Court of Common Pleas; Vice-President of the Boar ...
. Together, they were the parents of five children, including:[
* Alfred Wagstaff III (1881–1930),] who married Blanche LeRoy Shoemaker (1886–1967), sister of Henry W. Shoemaker, in 1907. They divorced and she remarried to Donald Carr.
* David Wagstaff (1882–1951), a Harvard
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
graduate who was a member of Dominick & Dominick
Dominick and Dickerman is an investment and merchant banking firm, located in New York City. From 1899 through to 2015, the firm was known as Dominick and Dominick. Following the sale of the wealth management business, the firm reverted to its ...
and who married Isabelle Tilford (1887–1956), daughter of Henry Morgan Tilford
Henry Morgan Tilford (June 14, 1856 – December 3, 1919) was an oilman who is considered the founder of Standard Oil of California (today known as Chevron).
Early life
Tilford was born in Lexington, Kentucky on June 14, 1856. He was the son of ...
.
* Samuel Jones Wagstaff (1885–1975), who married Pauline Leroy French (1886–1964), daughter of Amos Tuck French
Amos Tuck French (July 20, 1863 – November 15, 1941) was an American banker who was prominent in society.
Early life
French was born on July 20, 1863 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the son of Ellen (née Tuck) French (1838–1915) and Franci ...
, in 1908. They divorced in 1920, and in December 1920, he married Polish
Polish may refer to:
* Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe
* Polish language
* Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent
* Polish chicken
*Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
émigré Olga May (née Piorkowska) Thomas and in March 1921, she married Donald Oliver MacRae. They also divorced, and in 1933 he married Cornelia Scranton (1896–1976), a daughter of Walter Scranton (president of the Lackawanna Steel Company) and niece of William Walker Scranton.
* George Barnard Wagstaff (b. 1886), who married Mary Cutting Cumnock, sister of Arthur Cumnock
Arthur James Cumnock (February 12, 1868 – June 8, 1930) was an American football player. He and Amos Alonzo Stagg were selected as the ends on the first College Football All-America Team in 1889. Cumnock invented the first nose guard. He ...
in 1914. They divorced and he remarried to Dorothy Frothingham, a daughter of Charles F. Frothingham Charles Frederick Frothingham (c. 1851 – May 17, 1923) was an American stockbroker and corporate director.
Early life
Frothingham was born in Albany, New York in about 1851 and was educated at the Albany Academy. He was a son of Charles Frothing ...
. They also divorced and he remarried to Lilian Hyde Feitner (widow of Quentin Field Feitner) in 1940.
* Margaret Barnard Wagstaff, who married Harold Edgar Logan. She later married Arthur Perkins.
Wagstaff died on October 2, 1921, at his home, "Tahlulah", in Babylon, New York, at age 77 from "a combination of ailments due to his age".
Descendants
Through his son Samuel, he was the grandfather of Samuel Jones Wagstaff Jr. (1921–1987), a prominent art curator
A curator (from la, cura, meaning "to take care") is a manager or overseer. When working with cultural organizations, a curator is typically a "collections curator" or an "exhibitions curator", and has multifaceted tasks dependent on the parti ...
and collector who was in a fifteen-year relationship with photographer
A photographer (the Greek language, Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs.
Duties and types of photographe ...
Robert Mapplethorpe
Robert Michael Mapplethorpe (; November 4, 1946 – March 9, 1989) was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. His work featured an array of subjects, including celebrity portraits, male and female nudes, self-p ...
.
References
External links
*
DuBois-Ogden-McIlvaine family papers 1786-1983 (bulk 1801-1877)
at the William L. Clements Library
The William L. Clements Library is a rare book and manuscript repository located on the University of Michigan's central campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Specializing in Americana and particularly North American history prior to the twentieth centu ...
at the University of Michigan
, mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth"
, former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821)
, budget = $10.3 billion (2021)
, endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wagstaff, Alfred Jr.
1844 births
1921 deaths
New York (state) state senators
People from West Islip, New York
Members of the New York State Assembly
New York (state) Democrats
Columbia Law School alumni
New York (state) Republicans
Politicians from New York City
Union Army officers
Lawyers from New York City
Presidents of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York
19th-century American lawyers