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Alfred Wagstaff Jr. (March 21, 1844 – October 2, 1921) was an American lawyer and politician from
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. He was president of the
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from 1906 until his death in 1921.


Early life

Wagstaff was born on March 21, 1844, at 27 Waverly Place in
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. He was the son of Sarah Platt (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
DuBois) Wagstaff (1813–1897) and Dr. Alfred Wagstaff Sr. (–1878), a physician in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, who "was the largest landowner on Long Island until the Vanderbilts." His paternal grandfather was David Wagstaff, an English immigrant who made a fortune as a notable merchant. His maternal grandparents were Cornelius DuBois and Sarah Platt (née Ogden) DuBois. Through his maternal grandmother, he was descended from Robert Ogden, a lawyer who worked in New Jersey and New York, and served as
quartermaster Quartermaster is a military term, the meaning of which depends on the country and service. In land armies, a quartermaster is generally a relatively senior soldier who supervises stores or barracks and distributes supplies and provisions. In m ...
during the Revolutionary War. Among his extended DuBois family was cousins, Eugene Floyd DuBois and Dr. Henry Augustus DuBois (grandson of Peter Augustus Jay), and uncle Cornelius DuBois, who married
Mary Ann Delafield DuBois Mary Ann Delafield DuBois (November 6, 1813 — October 27, 1888) was an American sculptor and philanthropist. In 1854 she was co-founder of New York Nursery and Child's Hospital, and was the hospital's director. Early life Mary Ann Delafield w ...
(a niece of
Richard Delafield Richard Delafield (September 1, 1798 – November 5, 1873) was a United States Army officer for 52 years. He served as superintendent of the United States Military Academy for 12 years. At the start of the American Civil War, then Colonel Del ...
and cousin of Dr.
Francis Delafield Francis Delafield (August 3, 1841 – July 17, 1915)
).


Career

In 1863, then only 19 years old, he was commissioned as a
colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of ...
of the 16th Reg. of the
New York National Guard The New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs (NYS DMNA) is responsible for the state's New York Army National Guard, New York Air National Guard, New York Guard and the New York Naval Militia. It is headed by Adjutant General of New ...
. Wagstaff served during the
New York Draft Riots The New York City draft riots (July 13–16, 1863), sometimes referred to as the Manhattan draft riots and known at the time as Draft Week, were violent disturbances in Lower Manhattan, widely regarded as the culmination of white working-cl ...
in Brooklyn. In 1864, his regiment was transferred to the
Union Army During the American Civil War, the Union Army, also known as the Federal Army and the Northern Army, referring to the United States Army, was the land force that fought to preserve the Union (American Civil War), Union of the collective U.S. st ...
and stationed at
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. In November 1864, he was commissioned a
first lieutenant First lieutenant is a commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces; in some forces, it is an appointment. The rank of lieutenant has different meanings in different military formations, but in most forces it is sub-divided into a s ...
of the 91st New York Veteran Volunteers, and was detailed to the staff of Gen. William Walton Morris. In February 1865, he was promoted to
major Major (commandant in certain jurisdictions) is a military rank of commissioned officer status, with corresponding ranks existing in many military forces throughout the world. When used unhyphenated and in conjunction with no other indicators ...
, served as Chief of Staff of General
Samuel W. Crawford Samuel Wylie Crawford (November 8, 1829 – November 3, 1892) was a United States Army surgeon and a Union general in the American Civil War. He served as a surgeon at Fort Sumter, South Carolina during the confederate bombardment in 1861. ...
with the
Army of the Potomac The Army of the Potomac was the principal Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was created in July 1861 shortly after the First Battle of Bull Run and was disbanded in June 1865 following the surrender of the Confedera ...
until the end of the war, and was
brevetted In many of the world's military establishments, a brevet ( or ) was a warrant giving a commissioned officer a higher rank title as a reward for gallantry or meritorious conduct but may not confer the authority, precedence, or pay of real rank. ...
as a
lieutenant colonel Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colone ...
.


Legal and political career

After graduating
LL.B. Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
from
Columbia Law School Columbia Law School (Columbia Law or CLS) is the law school of Columbia University, a private Ivy League university in New York City. Columbia Law is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious law schools in the world and has always ranked i ...
in 1866, Wagstaff was
admitted to the bar An admission to practice law is acquired when a lawyer receives a license to practice law. In jurisdictions with two types of lawyer, as with barristers and solicitors, barristers must gain admission to the bar whereas for solicitors there are dist ...
, practiced in New York City, and resided in
West Islip West Islip is a hamlet and CDP founded roughly in 1683, located in the Town of Islip in Suffolk County, New York, United States. Situated on the South Shore of Long Island, the population of the CDP was 27,048 at the time of the 2020 census. ...
. He joined the
New York City Bar Association The New York City Bar Association (City Bar), founded in 1870, is a voluntary association of lawyers and law students. Since 1896, the organization, formally known as the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, has been headquartered in a ...
. He became a member of the law firm of Gardiner, Ward & Wagstaff, which later was known as North, Ward & Wagstaff. From 1867 to 1869, he was Colonel and A.D.C. on the staff of
Reuben Fenton Reuben Eaton Fenton (July 4, 1819August 25, 1885) was an American merchant and politician from New York (state), New York. In the mid-19th Century, he served as a United States House of Representatives , U.S. Representative, a United States Sen ...
, the
Governor of New York The governor of New York is the head of government of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has ...
. In 1867, he was elected as a
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
member of the
New York State Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits. The Assem ...
, representing Suffolk County, serving in the
90th New York State Legislature The 90th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 1 to April 20, 1867, during the third year of Reuben E. Fenton's governorship, in Albany. Background Under the prov ...
. He was a delegate to the
1868 Republican National Convention The 1868 Republican National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States was held in Crosby's Opera House, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, on May 20 to May 21, 1868. Ulysses S. Grant won the election and became the 18th president of t ...
. In 1872, he joined the Liberal Republican Party, and supported
Horace Greeley Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 – November 29, 1872) was an American newspaper editor and publisher who was the founder and newspaper editor, editor of the ''New-York Tribune''. Long active in politics, he served briefly as a congressm ...
for president.''Life Sketches of Government Officers and Members of the Legislature of the State of New York in 1874''
by W. H. McElroy and Alexander McBride (pg. 316f)
Afterwards Wagstaff became a Democratic and in 1874, was again elected a member of the State Assembly, however, this time he represented the 7th district, New York Co., serving in the
97th New York State Legislature The 97th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 6 to April 30, 1874, during the second year of John A. Dix's governorship, in Albany. Background Under the provisio ...
. From January 1, 1877, to December 31, 1879, he was a member of the
New York State Senate The New York State Senate is the upper house of the New York State Legislature; the New York State Assembly is its lower house. Its members are elected to two-year terms; there are no term limits. There are 63 seats in the Senate. Partisan com ...
, representing the 5th District, sitting in the 100th,
101st The 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) ("Screaming Eagles") is a light infantry division (military), division of the United States Army that specializes in air assault military operation, operations. It can plan, coordinate, and execute mul ...
and
102nd New York State Legislature The 102nd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 7 to May 22, 1879, during the third year of Lucius Robinson's governorship, in Albany. Background Under the provisi ...
s. From 1896 until his death, he was the Clerk of the
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, First Judicial Department The Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate Division, First Judicial Department, or simply the First Department, is one of the four geographical components of the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, the intermediate appellate c ...
. From 1906 until his death, he served as the president of the
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to preventing animal cruelty. Based in New York City since its inception in 1866, the organization's mission is "to provide effective mea ...
. In 1920, he began his two term service as the 48th President of the
Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York is a charitable organization in New York City of men who are descended from early inhabitants of the State of New York. Charles R. Mackenzie is the current president. The organization preserves ...
, a charitable organization in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
of men who are descended from early inhabitants of the State of New York. Wagstaff also served as Fourth Vice-president in 1914, Third Vice-president in 1915, Second Vice-president from 1916 to 1917, First Vice-president from 1918 to 1919.


Personal life

On March 30, 1880, he married Mary Anderson Barnard (1860–1938). Mary was the daughter of Fannie (née Anderson) Barnard and George Gardner Barnard, the former
Recorder of New York City The Recorder of New York City was a municipal officer of New York City from 1683 until 1907. He was at times a judge of the Court of General Sessions, the Court of Special Sessions, and the New York Court of Common Pleas; Vice-President of the Boar ...
. Together, they were the parents of five children, including: * Alfred Wagstaff III (1881–1930), who married Blanche LeRoy Shoemaker (1886–1967), sister of
Henry W. Shoemaker Henry Wharton Shoemaker (February 24, 1880 – July 14, 1958) was a prominent American folklorist, historian, diplomat, writer, publisher, and conservationist. Early life, family, and career Shoemaker was born in New York City, but was closely ...
, in 1907. They divorced and she remarried to Donald Carr. * David Wagstaff (1882–1951), a
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
graduate who was a member of
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and who married Isabelle Tilford (1887–1956), daughter of
Henry Morgan Tilford Henry Morgan Tilford (June 14, 1856 – December 3, 1919) was an oilman who is considered the founder of Standard Oil of California (today known as Chevron). Early life Tilford was born in Lexington, Kentucky on June 14, 1856. He was the son of ...
. * Samuel Jones Wagstaff (1885–1975), who married Pauline Leroy French (1886–1964), daughter of
Amos Tuck French Amos Tuck French (July 20, 1863 – November 15, 1941) was an American banker who was prominent in society. Early life French was born on July 20, 1863 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the son of Ellen (née Tuck) French (1838–1915) and Franci ...
, in 1908. They divorced in 1920, and in December 1920, he married
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Olga May (née Piorkowska) Thomas and in March 1921, she married Donald Oliver MacRae. They also divorced, and in 1933 he married Cornelia Scranton (1896–1976), a daughter of Walter Scranton (president of the
Lackawanna Steel Company The Lackawanna Steel Company was an American steel manufacturing company that existed as an independent company from 1840 to 1922, and as a subsidiary of the Bethlehem Steel company from 1922 to 1983. Founded by the Scranton family, it was once t ...
) and niece of
William Walker Scranton William Walker Scranton (April 4, 1844 – December 3, 1916) was an American businessman based in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He became president and manager of the Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company after his father's death in 1872. The company ...
. * George Barnard Wagstaff (b. 1886), who married Mary Cutting Cumnock, sister of
Arthur Cumnock Arthur James Cumnock (February 12, 1868 – June 8, 1930) was an American football player. He and Amos Alonzo Stagg were selected as the ends on the first College Football All-America Team in 1889. Cumnock invented the first nose guard. He ...
in 1914. They divorced and he remarried to Dorothy Frothingham, a daughter of Charles F. Frothingham. They also divorced and he remarried to Lilian Hyde Feitner (widow of Quentin Field Feitner) in 1940. * Margaret Barnard Wagstaff, who married Harold Edgar Logan. She later married Arthur Perkins. Wagstaff died on October 2, 1921, at his home, "Tahlulah", in
Babylon, New York The Town of Babylon is one of ten towns in Suffolk County, New York, United States. Its population was 218,223 as of the 2020 census. Parts of Jones Beach Island, Captree Island and Fire Island are in the southernmost part of the town. It bord ...
, at age 77 from "a combination of ailments due to his age".


Descendants

Through his son Samuel, he was the grandfather of Samuel Jones Wagstaff Jr. (1921–1987), a prominent art
curator A curator (from la, cura, meaning "to take care") is a manager or overseer. When working with cultural organizations, a curator is typically a "collections curator" or an "exhibitions curator", and has multifaceted tasks dependent on the parti ...
and collector who was in a fifteen-year relationship with
photographer A photographer (the Greek language, Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs. Duties and types of photographe ...
Robert Mapplethorpe Robert Michael Mapplethorpe (; November 4, 1946 – March 9, 1989) was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. His work featured an array of subjects, including celebrity portraits, male and female nudes, self-p ...
.


References


External links

*
DuBois-Ogden-McIlvaine family papers 1786-1983 (bulk 1801-1877)
at the William L. Clements Library at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
. {{DEFAULTSORT:Wagstaff, Alfred Jr. 1844 births 1921 deaths New York (state) state senators People from West Islip, New York Members of the New York State Assembly New York (state) Democrats Columbia Law School alumni New York (state) Republicans Politicians from New York City Union Army officers Lawyers from New York City Presidents of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York 19th-century American lawyers