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Alfred Vogel (26 October 1902 – 1 October 1996) was a
Swiss Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina *Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses *Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports *Swiss Internation ...
herbalist Herbal medicine (also herbalism) is the study of pharmacognosy and the use of medicinal plants, which are a basis of traditional medicine. With worldwide research into pharmacology, some herbal medicines have been translated into modern remed ...
, naturopath and writer.


Life

Alfred Vogel was born in 1902 in Aesch, Basel, Switzerland. At the age of 21, he moved to
Basel , french: link=no, Bâlois(e), it, Basilese , neighboring_municipalities= Allschwil (BL), Hégenheim (FR-68), Binningen (BL), Birsfelden (BL), Bottmingen (BL), Huningue (FR-68), Münchenstein (BL), Muttenz (BL), Reinach (BL), Riehen (BS ...
to manage a health store.Pioneer in Natural Health - since 1923
avogel.com. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
In 1927, he married Sophie Sommer; together they had two daughters. In 1929, he started publishing a monthly magazine, ''Das Neue Leben'' ("the new life"). From 1941 this became A. Vogel Gesundheits-Nachrichten ("health news"). In the 1930s, Vogel relocated to Teufen in
Appenzell Appenzell is a historic canton in the northeast of Switzerland, and entirely surrounded by the canton of St. Gallen. Appenzell became independent of the Abbey of Saint Gall in 1403 and entered a league with the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1411, ...
. Vogel was an avid traveller and enjoyed visiting new countries and meeting new cultures. He was especially interested in meeting
indigenous peoples Indigenous peoples are culturally distinct ethnic groups whose members are directly descended from the earliest known inhabitants of a particular geographic region and, to some extent, maintain the language and culture of those original people ...
in a close relationship with nature. From the 1950s onward, he travelled extensively through Africa, North America, Oceania, and South America. On one of his travels he met and stayed with the
Sioux The Sioux or Oceti Sakowin (; Dakota language, Dakota: Help:IPA, /otʃʰeːtʰi ʃakoːwĩ/) are groups of Native Americans in the United States, Native American tribes and First Nations in Canada, First Nations peoples in North America. The ...
in the United States. The story goes that he befriended Ben Black Elk, son of medicine man
Nicholas Black Elk Heȟáka Sápa, commonly known as Black Elk (December 1, 1863 – August 19, 1950), was a ''wičháša wakȟáŋ'' ("medicine man, holy man") and ''heyoka'' of the Oglala Lakota people. He was a second cousin of the war leader Crazy Horse and f ...
, who Vogel says, taught him about the Native American herbal tradition. However, Ben Black Elk was known to be merely earning his bread as an actor by having taken pictures of him with tourists near
Mount Rushmore Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a national memorial centered on a colossal sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore (Lakota: ''Tȟuŋkášila Šákpe'', or Six Grandfathers) in the Black Hills near Keystone, South Dakota ...
for money, also starring in the 1962 film '' How the West Was Won''. Upon Vogel's departure, Ben Black Elk allegedly gave him a farewell present: a handful of seeds of ''
Echinacea purpurea ''Echinacea purpurea'', the eastern purple coneflower, purple coneflower, hedgehog coneflower, or echinacea, is a North American species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as w ...
'' (purple coneflower). Back in Switzerland, Vogel began cultivating and researching the plant, eventually creating Echinaforce, that would become his flagship product. In 1963, Vogel established Bioforce AG in Roggwil in
Thurgau Thurgau (; french: Thurgovie; it, Turgovia), anglicized as Thurgovia, more formally the Canton of Thurgau, is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of five districts and its capital is Frauenfeld. Thurgau is part ...
, Switzerland. He died in 1996 in
Feusisberg Feusisberg is a municipality in Höfe District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland. History Feusisberg is first mentioned in the 13th Century as ''Berg'' and ''Uffenberg''. In the 16th Century it was known as ''Fessisskilch'' and in 1590 it ...
at the age of 93.


Criticism

For years, Alfred Vogel was known as ''doctor'' A. Vogel or dr. Vogel. Vogel allegedly received an honorary doctorate in botanical studies in 1952 from the California University of Liberal Physicians in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
, allowing him to style himself " dr.h.c. A. Vogel". That institute was dissolved long ago, and the legitimacy of its diplomas is disputed; nowadays, some blank CULP diplomas are on display at the Museum of Questionable Medical Devices, originally in the
American Medical Association The American Medical Association (AMA) is a professional association and lobbying group of physicians and medical students. Founded in 1847, it is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Membership was approximately 240,000 in 2016. The AMA's state ...
's quackery museum. Because he was not a physician, but did sell 'natural medicines', the title ''dr.'' Vogel implied an invalid association. After a complaint in 1981 at the
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
Advertising Standards Authority (Dutch: '), he and his products were gradually no longer called dr. Vogel. On 14 October 1982, Dutch teacher, presenter and comedian published an article in the science section of ''
NRC Handelsblad ''NRC'', previously called ''NRC Handelsblad'' (), is a daily morning newspaper published in the Netherlands by NRC Media. It is generally accepted as a newspaper of record in the Netherlands. History ''NRC Handelsblad'' was first published on 1 ...
'' on this matter, in which he branded Vogel a
quack Quack, The Quack or Quacks may refer to: People * Quack Davis, American baseball player * Hendrick Peter Godfried Quack (1834–1917), Dutch economist and historian * Joachim Friedrich Quack (born 1966), German Egyptologist * Johannes Quack (b ...
. Alfred Vogel was a member of
Jehovah's Witnesses Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity. The group reports a worldwide membership of approximately 8.7 million adherents involved in ...
. Vogel propagated some doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses in his book ''Der kleine Doktor'' (Published in English as "The Nature Doctor"). In older editions, for example, one can read that
God In monotheism, monotheistic thought, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator deity, creator, and principal object of Faith#Religious views, faith.Richard Swinburne, Swinburne, R.G. "God" in Ted Honderich, Honderich, Ted. (ed)''The Ox ...
prohibited
blood transfusion Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood products into a person's circulation intravenously. Transfusions are used for various medical conditions to replace lost components of the blood. Early transfusions used whole blood, but mo ...
, and that applying this medical treatment could lead to a change in character. During a November 2014 episode of the satirical television show ''
Zondag met Lubach ' () was a Dutch weekly satirical television programme presented by Arjen Lubach and broadcast on NPO 3. Each week Lubach talked for half an hour about the news of the past week through various fragments from the media infographics and investig ...
'', Vogel's "invention" of Echinaforce was criticised and mocked.


Selected publications

* ''Kleiner Wegweiser für die Lebensreform'' ("How to Reform Your Life") (1926) * ''Die Nahrung als Heilfaktor'' ("Nature as a Healing Factor") (1935) * ''Der kleine Doktor'' ("The Nature Doctor") (1952) * ''Die Leber als Regulator der Gesundheit'' ("The Liver as a Regulator of Health") (1960) * ''Gesundheitsführer durch südliche Länder'' ("Health Guide to Southern Countries") (1972) * ''Krebs - Schicksal oder Zivilisationskrankheit?'' ("Cancer - Fate or the Disease of Civilisation") (1982)


References


External links


www.avogel.ch
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vogel, Alfred 1902 births 1996 deaths Herbalists Naturopaths People from Basel-Landschaft Swiss writers in German