Alfred Skar
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Alfred B. Skar (30 January 1896 – 24 December 1969) was a Norwegian newspaper editor, writer, trade unionist and politician for the Labour and
Communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
parties. He was born in Sørfold, and worked as a fisherman, construction worker and farm worker in his early career. He edited the newspapers '' Folkets Frihet'' from 1918 to 1919, ''
Folkeviljen ''Folkeviljen'' ("People's Will") is a former Norwegian language, Norwegian newspaper, Labour Party (Norway), Labour Party organization and was established by parish priest and later Parliament of Norway, Member of Parliament Kristian Tønder in S ...
'' from 1919 to 1922 and '' Nordlands Fremtid'' from 1922 to 1923. In 1923 he joined the Communist Party and edited ''
Friheten ''Friheten'' ( en, italic=yes, Freedom) is a Norwegian language biweekly newspaper, published by the Norwegian Communist Party (NKP). History and profile ''Friheten'' was Underground media in German-occupied Europe, founded illegally in 1941 dur ...
'' from 1923 to 1927 as well as briefly in 1928. He also chaired the county party chapter from 1924 to 1926, was a member of the Communist Party national board and central board and headed the ballot for the 1927 parliamentary election. In 1928 he left the Communist Party and rejoined the Labour Party, but he soon joined the communists again and headed the ballot in
Akershus Akershus () is a traditional region and current electoral district in Norway, with Oslo as its main city and traditional capital. It is named after the Akershus Fortress in Oslo. From the middle ages to 1919, Akershus was a fief and main county ...
for the 1930 parliamentary election. From 1928 to 1932 he worked in the newspapers ''
Norges Kommunistblad was a daily newspaper published in Oslo, Norway. History was started on 5 November 1923 as the official party newspaper from the Communist Party, which was established that year after a split from the Labour Party. The first editor was Olav ...
'' and '' Arbeideren'', from 1932 he was in charge of the Communist Party publishing business, until he fell from grace in the party in 1933. From 1934 he worked in ''
Arbeidermagasinet ''Arbeidermagasinet'' was a Norwegian language, Norwegian weekly literary magazine established in 1927. It changed its name to ''Magasinet For Alle'' in 1953, and ceased publication in 1970. The magazine is especially noted for its literary quali ...
''. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, Skar edited the illegal newspaper ''
Fri Fagbevegelse Fri is a common abbreviation of Friday. Fri or FRI may also refer to: * ''Fri'' (yacht), involved in anti-nuclear protests * ''Fri – En samling'', a 2001 album by Kikki Danielsson * Family Research Institute, US * Forest Research Institute (dis ...
'' from October 1943 to 1944. He succeeded Oddvar Halvorsen and was succeeded by
Gunnar Ousland Gunnar Ousland (8 September, 1877 – 29 January, 1957) was a Norwegian editor, writer, trade unionist and politician for the Labour and Social Democratic Labour parties. He started out as a temperance activist and trade unionist before servin ...
. From 1946 to 1961 he was the director of press and information in the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions. He published both novels and short story collections before and after the Second World War, and released several books about trade unions: ''Fagorganisasjonen under okkupasjonen'' (1949), ''Norsk lokomotivmannsforbund gjennom 60 år 1893–1953'' (1953), ''Fagbevegelsen – en av demokratiets hjørnesteiner'' (1957), ''Norsk fagbevegelse. Dens oppbygging og virkemåte'' (1963) and ''På vei mot den gryende dag. Norsk kommuneforbund gjennom 50 år'' (1969). He died in December 1969, and was buried in
Gamlebyen The Old Town of Oslo ( no, Gamlebyen, ) is a neighbourhood in the inner city of Oslo, Norway, belonging to the borough of Gamle Oslo and is the oldest urban area within the current capital. This part of the capital of Norway was simply called O ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Skar, Alfred 1896 births 1969 deaths Norwegian newspaper editors Labour Party (Norway) politicians Communist Party of Norway politicians Nordland politicians Akershus politicians Norwegian trade unionists Norwegian resistance members World War II resistance press activists Norwegian male short story writers Norwegian non-fiction writers 20th-century Norwegian novelists 20th-century Norwegian short story writers People from Sørfold 20th-century non-fiction writers Male non-fiction writers