Sir Alfred Donald "Pickle" Pickford
OBE (20 May 1872 – 7 October 1947) was an
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
businessman who made his wealth from
jute in
British India
The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...
and was a
Boy Scouts Association
The Scout Association is the largest Scouting organisation in the United Kingdom and is the World Organization of the Scout Movement's recognised member for the United Kingdom. Following the origin of Scouting in 1907, the association was for ...
official.
Pickford was nominated as
Sheriff of Calcutta
The Sheriff of Kolkata is an apolitical titular position of authority bestowed for one year on a prominent citizen of Kolkata (Calcutta). The Sheriff has an office and staff in Calcutta High Court but does not have executive powers. Mumbai (Bo ...
in 1920 and as a member of the
Indian Legislative Assembly
The Central Legislative Assembly was the lower house of the Imperial Legislative Council, the legislature of British Raj, British India. It was created by the Government of India Act 1919, implementing the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms. It was ...
in 1921. He was
knighted in the same year.
[PICKFORD, Sir Alfred Donald]
Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, accessed 24 Jan 2012
Pickford was appointed as The Boy Scouts Association's
Calcutta
Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
District Commissioner in 1916 and, in May 1919, the association promoted him to be its Chief Scout Commissioner for
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. He met and accompanied
Robert Baden-Powell
Lieutenant-General Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, ( ; (Commonly pronounced by others as ) 22 February 1857 – 8 January 1941) was a British Army officer, writer, founder and first Chief Scout of the wor ...
and his wife,
Olave Baden-Powell
Olave St Clair Baden-Powell, Baroness Baden-Powell (''née'' Soames; 22 February 1889 – 25 June 1977) was the first Chief Guide for Britain and the wife of Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting and co-founder o ...
when they toured India in 1921. In 1922, having returned to England and bought a Surrey estate, The Boy Scouts Association's appointed him as its Headquarters Commissioner for Overseas Scouts, a position he held until 1929. The Boy Scouts Association encouraged its branches to seek control of the
Scout Movement
Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement employing the Scout method, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpackin ...
by obtaining statutory monopolies from respective governments.
[Robert Campbell (1996) ''Mount Morgan "Blue" Boy Scouts'', http://www.netpages.free-online.co.uk/sha/governor.htm] This was the major purpose of the visits by Overseas Commissioners Pickford and Lt. Col.
Granville Walton in the 1920s and 1930s.
In 1922, Pickford became a member of the committee that wrote the inaugural constitution of the
International Conference of the Boy Scout Movement. In 1930, The Boy Scouts Association appointed him as its Headquarters Commissioner of its new Development Department. In 1946, the association appointed him as its Headquarters Commissioner for Publicity.
[John S. Wilson (1959), Scouting Round the World. First edition, Blandford Press. p. 19-21, 46, 83, 127, 155, 246]
Pickford received the OBE in the
1946 New Year Honours
The 1946 New Year Honours were appointments by many of the Commonwealth Realms of King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and to celebrate the passing of 1945 and the beginni ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pickford, Alfred
The Scout Association
International Scouting leaders
Scouting pioneers
1872 births
1947 deaths
World Scout Committee members
Scouting and Guiding in India
Sheriffs of Kolkata
Members of the Central Legislative Assembly of India