Alfred Peschek
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Alfred Peschek (14 May 1929 – 4 February 2015) was an Austrian composer and musician.


Life and career

Born in
Linz Linz ( , ; cs, Linec) is the capital of Upper Austria and third-largest city in Austria. In the north of the country, it is on the Danube south of the Czech border. In 2018, the population was 204,846. In 2009, it was a European Capital of ...
, Peschek was drafted into the
Volkssturm The (; "people's storm") was a levée en masse national militia established by Nazi Germany during the last months of World War II. It was not set up by the German Army, the ground component of the combined German ''Wehrmacht'' armed forces, ...
as a 15-year-old in the last year of the war, suffered a leg injury and was briefly taken prisoner of war in America. From 1946 he was able to continue piano lessons, received
cello The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a Bow (music), bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), t ...
and
music theory Music theory is the study of the practices and possibilities of music. ''The Oxford Companion to Music'' describes three interrelated uses of the term "music theory". The first is the "rudiments", that are needed to understand music notation (ke ...
lessons and wrote his first compositions. Due to interruptions in his schooling caused by several months of hospitalisation, he did not complete the Matura until 1951 and then studied
church music Church music is Christian music written for performance in church, or any musical setting of ecclesiastical liturgy, or music set to words expressing propositions of a sacred nature, such as a hymn. History Early Christian music The onl ...
at the
University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna The University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna (german: link=no, Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien, abbreviated MDW) is an Austrian university located in Vienna, established in 1817. With a student body of over three thousa ...
as well as
art history Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
at the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich histor ...
. He received his doctorate in 1957 with a dissertation on the masses of
František Tůma František Ignác Antonín Tůma (2 October 1704, in Kostelec nad Orlicí, Bohemia – 3 February 1774, in Vienna) was a Czech composer of the Baroque era. He lived the greater part of his life in Vienna, first as director of music for Franz J ...
. During his studies he was a member of the Akademie-Kammerchor, played organ concerts and appeared as a percussion substitute with the
Wiener Symphoniker The Vienna Symphony (Vienna Symphony Orchestra, german: Wiener Symphoniker) is an Austrian orchestra based in Vienna. Its primary concert venue is the Vienna Konzerthaus. In Vienna, the orchestra also performs at the Musikverein and at the Thea ...
. Between 1957 and 1968 he wrote music reviews for daily newspapers and specialist journals and was on the staff of the
ORF ORF or Orf may refer to: * Norfolk International Airport, IATA airport code ORF * Observer Research Foundation, an Indian research institute * One Race Films, a film production company founded by Vin Diesel * Open reading frame, a portion of the ...
. In 1961, while working as a scientific advisor at the
Anton Bruckner Private University The Anton Bruckner Private University (in German ''Anton Bruckner Privatuniversität'', common short form is ''Bruckner University'') is one of five Austrian Universities for Music, Drama and Dance, and one of four universities in Linz, the Euro ...
, he conducted the first
Brucknerfest The International Brucknerfest Linz is an annual series of music events held in Linz. The music event series is named after Anton Bruckner and is organised by the Brucknerhaus. The Brucknerfest was introduced in 1974 on the initiative of the a ...
in Linz and in nearby Sankt Florian, He worked as a freelance musician from 1962, was in contact with international
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
artists such as
Bruno Maderna Bruno Maderna (21 April 1920 – 13 November 1973) was an Italian conductor and composer. Life Maderna was born Bruno Grossato in Venice but later decided to take the name of his mother, Caterina Carolina Maderna.Interview with Maderna‘s thr ...
, Günter Kahowez and Francesco Valdambrini and finally founded the ''Neue Ensemble'' in 1968, a very important orchestra for new music in Upper Austria (collaboration with
Eela Craig Eela Craig was an Austrian rock band of the 1970s and 1980s, that combined progressive rock with jazz and classical music influences as well as Christian lyrics. The band's name is without known meaning. History The band was founded in Linz in ...
), as well as his own music publishing house, where, in addition to his own works, those of
Walter Pach Walter Pach (July 1, 1883 – November 27, 1958) was an artist, critic, lecturer, art adviser, and art historian who wrote extensively about modern art and championed its cause. Through his numerous books, articles, and translations of European ar ...
, Richard Kittler,
Erich Urbanner Erich Urbanner (born 26 March 1936) is an Austrian composer and teacher. Biography Born in Innsbruck, Urbanner studied from 1955 to 1961 at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna, in the composition classes of Karl Schiske and Hanns ...
and
Augustinus Franz Kropfreiter Augustinus Franz Kropfreiter (9 September 1936 – 26 September 2003) was member of the Austrian , composer and organist. Life Born in Hargelsberg, Kropfreiter spent his school years from 1948 at the Catholic Bischöfliches Gymnasium Petrinum, ...
appeared in the ''Edition Neue Reihe''. Peschek's Musikverlag was merged in 2010 into Brucknerhaus Linz Verlag, founded by LIVA, which was renamed OÖ. Musikverlag in 2013. On the one hand, the publishing house sees itself as a promoter of the work of Alfred Peschek, but it also strives to attract new composers. In the 1960s and 1970s, Peschek was regarded as an enfant terrible of the Upper Austrian and especially the Linz music scene and thrilled audiences above all with his entertaining way of presenting pieces of music. He referred to his compositions as "pantonal music". His own ensemble, the Bergtheater in his own house, offered many opportunities for development, especially in the combination of music and dance. He is considered one of the great composers of
Upper Austria Upper Austria (german: Oberösterreich ; bar, Obaöstareich) is one of the nine states or of Austria. Its capital is Linz. Upper Austria borders Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as the other Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, a ...
. Die Werke des Linzer Avantgarde-Komponisten wurden weltweit aufgeführt und mehrfach mit Preisen ausgezeichnet.


Works

Until 1964, Peschek used the pseudonym Michael Bertrand. During this time he published piano pieces, vocal works, chamber music pieces, an orchestral score and pop songs. Some of the first works published under his name were published by World Library Publications. All the rest were published by the publishing house he founded himself. Peschek is also the author of essays in various regional specialist and local history publications.


Miscellaneous

In 1988, Peschek was the founding chairman of the
International Society for Contemporary Music The International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM) is a music organization that promotes contemporary classical music. The organization was established in Salzburg in 1922 as Internationale Gesellschaft für Neue Musik (IGNM) following the ...
Upper Austria branch and vice-president of the artists' association MAERZ. Peschek was married in second marriage to the dancer Erika Gangl, with whose dance company he worked in the 1970s. Erika Gangl died in 2000.


Awards

*
Theodor Körner Prize The Theodor Körner Prize (German: ''Theodor-Körner-Preis'') is a set of annual Austrian awards bestowed by the Theodor Körner Fund in recognition of cultural and/or scientific advances. The prize is awarded at the University of Vienna. The priz ...
*
Kulturpreis des Landes Oberösterreich The Kulturpreis des Landes Oberösterreich (Culture Prize of the Province of Upper Austria) is awarded as a prize by the Province of Upper Austria. The prize is endowed with 7,500 euros and is awarded annually in several categories. References
(1990) * Kulturmedaille der Stadt
Linz Linz ( , ; cs, Linec) is the capital of Upper Austria and third-largest city in Austria. In the north of the country, it is on the Danube south of the Czech border. In 2018, the population was 204,846. In 2009, it was a European Capital of ...
für sein musikalisches Gesamtwerk (2001). *
Anton Bruckner Prize The Anton Bruckner Prize is the main Culture Prize of the Province of Upper Austria (Kulturpreis des Landes Oberösterreich) for music. The prize, which is awarded by the Upper Austria, Land of Upper Austria, is named after the composer Anton Bruc ...
(2001).Oberösterreichische Landeskorrespondenz: Landeshauptmann Pühringer zum Tod von Alfred Peschek: ''Einer der bekanntesten zeitgenössischen Komponisten unseres Landes'', in OÖ. Landeskorrespondenz from 5 February 2015
retrieved 28 August 2021


Further reading

* Georgina Szeless: ''Alfred Peschek'', Linz, 2009,


Media


Zu Gast bei Hörensagen
with Norbert Trawöger, Sendung von dorf.tv, 14 September 2012


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Peschek, Alfred 20th-century Austrian composers 20th-century Austrian male musicians 20th-century classical composers 1929 births 2015 deaths Musicians from Linz Volkssturm personnel German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States Academic staff of Anton Bruckner Private University Child soldiers in World War II