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Frédéric Alfred Marzolff (1867-1936) was a French sculptor and
medallist A medalist (or medallist) is an artist who designs medals, plaquettes, badges, metal medallions, coins and similar small works in relief in metal. Historically, medalists were typically also involved in producing their designs, and were usually e ...
, known especially for his monumental figures.


Biography

His father was a
master cooper A cooper is a person trained to make wooden casks, barrels, vats, buckets, tubs, troughs and other similar containers from timber staves that were usually heated or steamed to make them pliable. Journeymen coopers also traditionally made ...
. He completed an apprenticeship with the sculptor and designer, , who was engaged in restoring some of the monuments that had been destroyed or damaged during the Franco-Prussian War. Following that, he became a student at the . He continued his studies in Munich with
Wilhelm von Rümann Wilhelm von Rümann (11 November 1850 in Hanover – 6 February 1906 in Ajaccio) was a prominent German sculptor, based in Munich. Life Rümann was born in Hanover. He studied from 1872 to 1874 at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (''Akademie ...
. While there, he also began a lifelong professional friendship with Adolf von Hildebrand. Upon returning to Strasbourg, the École supérieur, his alma mater, hired him as a modelling teacher. He also became a member of the artists' association, the . In addition to teaching and sculpting, he made contributions to the '. In 1891, he began exhibiting locally. In 1893, he received a first prize at the
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments * French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home * Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment Arts and entertainment * Salon (P ...
for his bronze sculpture, "L'Archer". Thanks to financial support from , he was able to move to Florence in 1901. He would remain there for ten years; operating three workshops and producing monumental sculptures, as well as bronze busts and medallions. Returning to Strasbourg in 1911, he worked there until the outbreak of World War I, when he relocated to Rountzenheim. After the war, his studio was flooded with orders for war memorials. In 1931, he was decorated with the Ordre des Palmes académiques. Many of his works may still be seen around his native city; some were, however, destroyed during the
German occupation of France during World War II The Military Administration in France (german: Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; french: Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zo ...
. Among his surviving works are the bust of
Viktor Nessler Viktor (or Victor) Ernst Nessler (28 January 1841 – 28 May 1890) was an Alsatian composer who worked mainly in Leipzig. Nessler was born at Baldenheim near Sélestat, Alsace. At Strasbourg he began his university career with the study of t ...
in the in Strasbourg and the statues of Daniel Specklin and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck on the façade of the Petites-Boucheries, behind the Aubette.


Sources


"Alfred Marzolff (1867-1936), sculpteur et médailleur"
(Les Amis de la Léonardsau et du Cercle de Saint-Léonard)


Further reading

* Audrey Dufournet, ''Alfred Marzolff (1867-1936) : un sculpteur alsacien de l'Art Nouveau'', Christine Peltre (Ed.) Université de Strasbourg, 1997 * François Joseph Fuchs, "Frédéric Alfred Marzolff", In: ''Nouveau Dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne'', Fédération des sociétés d'histoire et d'archéologie d'Alsace, Strasbourg, vol. 26, p. 2546. * Pierre Perny, ''A. Marzolff, le sculpteur de Rountzenheim (1867-1936), sa vie, son œuvre'', Société d'histoire et d'archéologie du Ried Nord, 1986, pps.13-41


External links



@ Art Nouveau Artist Menu {{DEFAULTSORT:Marzolff, Alfred Artists from Strasbourg 1867 births 1936 deaths 20th-century French sculptors 19th-century French sculptors French male sculptors 19th-century French male artists