Frédéric Alfred Marzolff (1867-1936) was a French sculptor and
medallist
A medalist (or medallist) is an artist who designs medals, plaquettes, badges, metal medallions, coins and similar small works in relief in metal. Historically, medalists were typically also involved in producing their designs, and were usually e ...
, known especially for his monumental figures.
Biography
His father was a
master cooper
A cooper is a person trained to make wooden casks, barrels, vats, buckets, tubs, troughs and other similar containers from timber staves that were usually heated or steamed to make them pliable.
Journeymen coopers also traditionally made ...
. He completed an apprenticeship with the sculptor and designer, , who was engaged in restoring some of the monuments that had been destroyed or damaged during the
Franco-Prussian War. Following that, he became a student at the .
He continued his studies in Munich with
Wilhelm von Rümann
Wilhelm von Rümann (11 November 1850 in Hanover – 6 February 1906 in Ajaccio) was a prominent German sculptor, based in Munich.
Life
Rümann was born in Hanover. He studied from 1872 to 1874 at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (''Akademie ...
. While there, he also began a lifelong professional friendship with
Adolf von Hildebrand. Upon returning to Strasbourg, the École supérieur, his alma mater, hired him as a modelling teacher. He also became a member of the artists' association, the . In addition to teaching and sculpting, he made contributions to the '.
In 1891, he began exhibiting locally. In 1893, he received a first prize at the
Salon
Salon may refer to:
Common meanings
* Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments
* French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home
* Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment
Arts and entertainment
* Salon (P ...
for his bronze sculpture, "L'Archer".
Thanks to financial support from , he was able to move to Florence in 1901. He would remain there for ten years; operating three workshops and producing monumental sculptures, as well as bronze busts and medallions. Returning to Strasbourg in 1911, he worked there until the outbreak of
World War I, when he relocated to Rountzenheim.
After the war, his studio was flooded with orders for war memorials. In 1931, he was decorated with the
Ordre des Palmes académiques.
Many of his works may still be seen around his native city; some were, however, destroyed during the
German occupation of France during World War II
The Military Administration in France (german: Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; french: Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zo ...
. Among his surviving works are the bust of
Viktor Nessler
Viktor (or Victor) Ernst Nessler (28 January 1841 – 28 May 1890) was an Alsatian composer who worked mainly in Leipzig.
Nessler was born at Baldenheim near Sélestat, Alsace. At Strasbourg he began his university career with the study of t ...
in the in Strasbourg and the statues of
Daniel Specklin and
Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck on the façade of the Petites-Boucheries, behind the
Aubette.
Sources
"Alfred Marzolff (1867-1936), sculpteur et médailleur"(Les Amis de la Léonardsau et du Cercle de Saint-Léonard)
Further reading
* Audrey Dufournet, ''Alfred Marzolff (1867-1936) : un sculpteur alsacien de l'Art Nouveau'', Christine Peltre (Ed.) Université de Strasbourg, 1997
* François Joseph Fuchs, "Frédéric Alfred Marzolff", In: ''Nouveau Dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne'', Fédération des sociétés d'histoire et d'archéologie d'Alsace, Strasbourg, vol. 26, p. 2546.
* Pierre Perny, ''A. Marzolff, le sculpteur de Rountzenheim (1867-1936), sa vie, son œuvre'', Société d'histoire et d'archéologie du Ried Nord, 1986, pps.13-41
External links
@ Art Nouveau Artist Menu
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marzolff, Alfred
Artists from Strasbourg
1867 births
1936 deaths
20th-century French sculptors
19th-century French sculptors
French male sculptors
19th-century French male artists