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Alfred Jonas Dowuona-Hammond was a Ghanaian politician and a state minister in the first republic. He served as Minister of Education and Minister of Communication in the Nkrumah government.


Early life and education

Alfred was born on 17 June 1920 at
Pampanso Pampanso is a village in the Akuapim South Municipal district, a district in the Eastern Region of Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the ...
; a village in the
Eastern Region Eastern Region or East Region may refer to: * Eastern Region (Abu Dhabi): Al Ain *Eastern Region, Ghana *Eastern Region (Iceland) *Eastern Region, Nepal *Eastern Region, Nigeria * Eastern Region, Serbia * Eastern Region, Uganda * Eastern Region of ...
to Hansen Dowuona-Hammond and Madam Beatrice Nettey. He had his early education at Sempe Government Junior Boys' School and Rowe Road Government Senior Boys' School (Kinbu Secondary Technical School),
Accra Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
. He had his secondary education at
Mfantsipim School Mfantsipim is an all-boys boarding secondary school in Cape Coast, Ghana, established by the Methodist Church in 1876 to foster intellectual, moral, and spiritual growth on the then Gold Coast. Its founding name was Wesleyan High School and ...
, the
Accra Academy Accra Academy is a Non-denominational Christianity, non-denominational Day School, day and Boarding School, boarding Single-sex education, boys' school. It is located at Bubuashie near Kaneshie in the Greater Accra Region. The school was establishe ...
and O 'Reilly Educational Institute where he obtained his Cambridge School Certificate with exemption from the London Matriculation Examination in 1940.


Career

After completing his secondary school education in 1940, Alfred joined the staff of the O 'Reilly Educational Institute rising to the position of assistant head master in his two-year tenure as a staff of the school. In 1942 he was employed by the United Africa Company (UAC) as probationer manager. He served in the company for five years working in Koforidua,
Accra Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
and Sekondi. He joined the staff of CPP's national schools in 1947. He founded the Winneba Secondary School in 1949 and in 1950 he served the government as an inspector of cooperatives.


Politics

In 1950 CPP leaders were arrested and the CPP national schools were consequently closed down, however in 1951 he was called to the movement's headquarters in Winneba when the CPP won the
general election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
that year. In
1954 Events January * January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany. * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
he was elected member of the legislative assembly representing the Awutu constituency; where his mother's hometown is situated. He won the seat in the subsequent elections that took place in the first republic. In 1956 he was appointed parliamentary secretary to the ministry of Labour and Co-operatives. He was promoted as Minister of Education when Ghana became a republic in July 1960. He served in this capacity for four years. In 1964 he was appointed Minister of Communications. He remained in this position until February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown by the NLC.


Personal life

His hobbies included gardening, football, athletics and music.


See also

* Nkrumah government * Minister for Education (Ghana) * Minister for Communications (Ghana)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dowuona-Hammond, Alfred Jonas 1920 births Possibly living people Alumni of the Accra Academy Mfantsipim School alumni Ghanaian MPs 1954–1956 Ghanaian MPs 1956–1965