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Alfred Henry Love (September 7, 1830 – June 29, 1913) of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, was an American political activist.


Biography

Love was born on September 7, 1830, to William H. Love and Rachel Evans. He married Susan Henry Brown in Burlington, New Jersey, on January 13, 1853. He founded the Universal Peace Union in
Providence, Rhode Island Providence is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. One of the oldest cities in New England, it was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay ...
, in 1866 and served as its president until his death. In the 1888 U.S. presidential election, he was the Vice Presidential nominee of the National Equal Rights Party as the running mate of
Belva Ann Lockwood Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood (October 24, 1830 – May 19, 1917) was an American lawyer, politician, educator, and author who was active in the women's rights and women's suffrage movements. She was one of the first women lawyers in the United Sta ...
. Love withdrew before the election and was replaced by Charles Stuart Wells. Among his activities, Love tried to support gaining justice for American Indian tribes in the West, who were being forced off traditional lands onto reservations, often located hundreds of miles distant from their old territories. In 1875, he met with
Alfred B. Meacham Alfred Benjamin Meacham (1826–1882) was an American Methodist minister, reformer, author and historian, who served as the U.S. Superintendent of Indian Affairs for Oregon (1869–1872). He became a proponent of American Indian interests in the ...
, a member of the peace commission to end the
Modoc War The Modoc War, or the Modoc Campaign (also known as the Lava Beds War), was an armed conflict between the Native American Modoc people and the United States Army in northeastern California and southeastern Oregon from 1872 to 1873. Eadweard Mu ...
, and members of the
Modoc people The Modoc are a Native American people who originally lived in the area which is now northeastern California and central Southern Oregon. They are currently divided between Oregon and Oklahoma and are enrolled in either of two federally recogni ...
, including
Toby Riddle Toby "Winema" Riddle (1848–1920) was a Modoc people, Modoc woman who served as an interpreter in negotiations between the Native Americans in the United States, Native American Modoc tribe and the United States Army during the Modoc War (also ...
and Frank Riddle, who were on a national lecture tour. In 1906, Love was nominated for a
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemi ...
by eight
United States Senators The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and powe ...
and
Hannis Taylor Hannis Taylor (September 12, 1851 – December 26, 1922) was an American diplomat, lawyer, and writer. Biography Early life Taylor was born in New Bern, North Carolina on September 12, 1851. His mother would contract tuberculosis when he ...
. He also was nominated in 1903 by Andrew Palm and in 1904 by Edvard Wavrinsky.Nomination Database
at nobelprize.org
He died on June 29, 1913, in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
.


Bibliography

*
An Appeal In Vindication Of Peace Principles
' (1862)


Notes


Further reading

* Robert Doherty, ''Alfred H. Love and the Universal Peace Union'' (1962) * Thomas F. Curran, ''Soldiers of Peace: Civil War Pacifism and the Postwar Radical Peace Movement'' (2003) * Nichole Mitchell, "Love, Alfred Henry"
''Home Front Heroes: A Biographical Dictionary of Americans During Wartime''
(2007), pp. 539–541

Holdings include Love's diaries. {{DEFAULTSORT:Love, Alfred H American pacifists Activists from Philadelphia Political activists from Pennsylvania 1888 United States vice-presidential candidates 1830 births 1913 deaths National Equal Rights Party politicians