Alfred Ernest Egerton Cooper (5 July 1883 – 11 May 1974),
RBA,
ARCA, was a British painter of
portraits
A portrait is a painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face and its expressions are predominant. The intent is to display the likeness, personality, and even the mood of the person. For this re ...
,
landscapes
A landscape is the visible features of an area of Terrestrial ecoregion, land, its landforms, and how they integrate with Nature, natural or man-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.''New Oxford American Dictionar ...
and other
figurative work. In the era of
Modernism
Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...
, he continued to work in traditional style from his studio in
Chelsea, London
Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea histori ...
.
Cooper was an artist of modest origins who attended the
Royal Academy Schools
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its purpo ...
then became a scholarship student at the
Royal College of Art
The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It offe ...
. He lost most of the sight of one eye due to
chlorine gas
Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is ...
in the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. However, as the war ended, he was promoted to captain and official war artist of the
RAF
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
. After producing military paintings of aircraft and RAF personnel, he went on to paint King
George VI
George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until Death and state funeral of George VI, his death in 1952. ...
,
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
and
Barnes Wallis
Sir Barnes Neville Wallis (26 September 1887 – 30 October 1979) was an English engineer and inventor. He is best known for inventing the bouncing bomb used by the Royal Air Force in Operation Chastise (the "Dambusters" raid) to attack ...
, besides various earls and other worthies. He was a teacher of art, he restored old paintings, and he produced sporting pictures, murals and paintings for illustrated newspapers. He took part in the
painting event in the
art competition at the
1948 Summer Olympics
The 1948 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and also known as London 1948) were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, England, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus ca ...
. His work is held in numerous collections, such as the
National Portrait Gallery, the
Imperial War Museum
Imperial War Museums (IWM) is a British national museum organisation with branches at five locations in England, three of which are in London. Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917, the museum was intended to record the civil and military ...
, the
Guildhall Art Gallery
The Guildhall Art Gallery houses the art collection of the City of London, England. The museum is located in the Moorgate area of the City of London. It is a stone building in a semi-Gothic style intended to be sympathetic to the historic Guild ...
and the
Parliamentary Art Collection
The Parliamentary Art Collection is a collection of around 8,500 artworks held by the United Kingdom Parliament. The works are jointly owned by the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Approximately 80% of the collection is displayed at the ...
.
Cooper was married with one son and lived most of his life in London, where he was president of Chelsea Art Society. He was said to be "one of Chelsea's oldest and best-loved artists".
Background
Cooper's maternal grandparents were Robert Speed (
Foston 1811 –
Lincoln
Lincoln most commonly refers to:
* Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the sixteenth president of the United States
* Lincoln, England, cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England
* Lincoln, Nebraska, the capital of Nebraska, U.S.
* Lincoln ...
1863),
a stocktaker (employee who takes inventory) at the ironworks, and his wife Sarah Hannah "Annie" or "Ann" née Jones (
Heighington 17 January 1810 –
Elkesley
Elkesley is a village in Nottinghamshire, England. According to the United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 census it had a population of 805, increasing to 822 at the 2011 Census. It is located 6 miles south of Retford.
The St Giles' Church, Elkesley, ...
2 October 1911),
whose portrait was painted by her grandson in 1901 when she was 95 years old.
Robert and Annie married in 1858. Annie had twelve children, forty grandchildren and about fifty great-grandchildren.
She was still active outdoors in her 102nd year. Cooper's paternal grandparents were Thomas Cooper, a police officer, and Mary née Edwards. His father was Alfred John Cooper (born 12 February 1857), a railway clerk; later a
political agent and
relieving officer
In Britain, a workhouse () was an institution where those unable to support themselves financially were offered accommodation and employment. (In Scotland, they were usually known as poorhouses.) The earliest known use of the term ''workhouse'' ...
from
Coven, Staffordshire
Coven is a village in the district of South Staffordshire, England, near to the border with Wolverhampton. Together with Brewood it forms part of the parish of Brewood & Coven.
Etymology
Coven derives from the Anglo-Saxon ''cofum'', the dative ...
.
His mother was school mistress Sarah Hannah Sturges Speed (26 July 1859 – 1896/1897),
and his parents married at Trinity Chapel, Wolverhampton, on 19 June 1882. His sister was Winifred Mary Cooper (1886–1936), born in Wolverhampton, as was her mother.
[1891 England Census RG12/2230 p.9, schedule 108, 33 Walpole Street, Wolverhampton]
Alfred Ernest Egerton "Fred" Cooper, was born on 5 July 1883,
in
Tettenhall
Tettenhall is an historic village within the City of Wolverhampton, England. Tettenhall became part of Wolverhampton in 1966, along with Bilston, Wednesfield and parts of Willenhall, Coseley and Sedgley.
History
Tettenhall's name derives fro ...
in the
West Midlands
West or Occident is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth.
Etymology
The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some ...
.
He lived in
Cumberland
Cumberland ( ) is a historic county in the far North West England. It covers part of the Lake District as well as the north Pennines and Solway Firth coast. Cumberland had an administrative function from the 12th century until 1974. From 19 ...
until he began as a pupil of
Durham School
Durham School is an independent boarding and day school in the English public school tradition located in Durham, North East England and was an all-boys institution until 1985, when girls were admitted to the sixth form. The school takes pupils a ...
.
In 1920 when Cooper married Irene Florence Clements (21 July 1893 – Chelsea 1989),
Barnes Wallis
Sir Barnes Neville Wallis (26 September 1887 – 30 October 1979) was an English engineer and inventor. He is best known for inventing the bouncing bomb used by the Royal Air Force in Operation Chastise (the "Dambusters" raid) to attack ...
was his
best man
A groomsman or usher is one of the male attendants to the groom in a wedding ceremony and performs the first speech at the wedding. Usually, the groom selects close friends and relatives to serve as groomsmen, and it is considered an honor to be ...
. In 1973, Sir Barnes Wallis returned to Cooper's Chelsea studio for their golden
wedding anniversary
A wedding anniversary is the anniversary of the date a wedding took place. Couples may take the occasion to celebrate their relationship, either privately or with a larger party. Special celebrations and gifts are often given for particular an ...
.
Cooper was nicknamed "Peter the Painter" by his father-in-law, and his friends then followed suit, calling him "Peter" thereafter.
Cooper and his wife had a son Peter C. Cooper (born 1925),
who married and moved to the United States, and they visited him on eight occasions during the 1960s.
Peter Cooper became an artist, and the director of the
Grosse Pointe
Grosse Pointe refers to an affluent coastal area next to Detroit, Michigan, United States, that comprises five adjacent individual cities. From southwest to northeast, they are:
*Grosse Pointe Park
*Grosse Pointe
*Grosse Pointe Farms
*Grosse Poi ...
Art Gallery,
Detroit
Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
,
Michigan
Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the ...
.
On
Twelfth Night
''Twelfth Night'', or ''What You Will'' is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins Vio ...
1947 at
Monte Carlo
Monte Carlo (; ; french: Monte-Carlo , or colloquially ''Monte-Carl'' ; lij, Munte Carlu ; ) is officially an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is ...
's Sporting Club, a party was held for a number of celebrities; Cooper and his wife Irene were photographed there. In 1951, they were living at 12 Jubilee Place, London S.W.3. That year they took ship from
Colombo
Colombo ( ; si, කොළඹ, translit=Koḷam̆ba, ; ta, கொழும்பு, translit=Koḻumpu, ) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo me ...
,
Ceylon
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, to London,
Cooper having executed paintings in Ceylon, including ''A Ceylonese Lady''. Due to redevelopment, Cooper and his wife were obliged to move from Jubilee Place, so they came to Oakley Gardens, Chelsea, in 1970.
Cooper died at home at 4 Oakley Gardens,
Chelsea, London
Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea histori ...
,
on 11 May 1974,
and was cremated on 16 May 1974 at
Putney Vale Cemetery
Putney Vale Cemetery and Crematorium in southwest London is located in Putney Vale, surrounded by Putney Heath and Wimbledon Common and Richmond Park. It is located within of parkland. The cemetery was opened in 1891 and the crematorium in 1938. ...
.
He left £4,434 ().
Character
Cooper was described in ''
The Times
''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
'' as "a generous man of great charm, a wonderful raconteur and well known to a wide circle of people in the art world".
According to his son, Peter, Cooper "generally looked more like a retired British colonel than an artist, and always dressed to the nines, even in his studio".
In 1922, the ''Daily Mirror'' quoted his opinion on
Modernism
Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...
:
He is unashamedly old-fashioned. He paints what he sees and dismisses more modern trends with a wave of the hand ... Though of the same generation as Picasso
Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...
, he dislikes ''all this rubbish ... Picasso was good during – what do you call it – the Blue Period. But then, when he started doing all these things ... Mind you, he was never great, even during the Blue Period.''
The ''Chelsea News and General Advertiser'' said that Cooper was "one of Chelsea's oldest and best loved artists".
War service
During the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Cooper served in the
Artists Rifles
The 21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists) (Reserve), historically known as The Artists Rifles is a regiment of the Army Reserve. Its name is abbreviated to 21 SAS(R).
Raised in London in 1859 as a volunteer light infantry unit, the regimen ...
(28th County of London Battalion), and then was commissioned as a captain on the staff of the
RAF
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
.
Chlorine gas
Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is ...
permanently damaged the sight of his right eye,
so that he almost lost his sight,
although he could still draw and differentiate colour.
After his eye injury he became a war artist, "recording airships and views from them".
Cooper became an official artist to the
RAF
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
by 1917, riding in various aircraft and taking
aerial photographs
Aerial photography (or airborne imagery) is the taking of photographs from an aircraft or other airborne platforms. When taking motion pictures, it is also known as aerial videography.
Platforms for aerial photography include fixed-wing aircra ...
.
"He became an expert in the art and technique of large scale
aerial camouflage, sketching and painting landscapes from a variety of aircraft".
During the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, Cooper was producing newspaper illustrations of
theatres of war, taking his information from photographs. In 1964 he had a
cornea grafting operation to his right eye in
Westminster Hospital
Westminster Hospital was a hospital in London, England, founded in 1719. In 1834 a medical school attached to the hospital was formally founded.
In 1939 a newly built hospital and medical school opened in Horseferry Road, Westminster. In 1994 the ...
.
The First Snow, from the NS8 Airship over the Lammermuirs by Alfred Egerton Cooper.jpg, ''The First Snow, from the NS8 Airship over the Lammermuirs'' (1918), by Cooper
'r 34' and 'r 29' in the Shed at East Fortune Art.IWMART4086.jpg, r 34' and 'r 29' in the Shed at East Fortune'' (1919), by Cooper
Airship 23 Art.IWMART1461 (border removed).jpg, ''Airship 23'' (1919), by Cooper
Scimitar icing tests by Alfred Egerton Cooper.jpg, ''Scimitar Icing Tests'' (1959), by Cooper
Career
Training
Cooper "painted on china at Worcester for four years before receiving any art training".
He attended art school in the West Midlands and at
Bilston School of Art
Bilston School of Art was built in 1897 on Mount Pleasant, Bilston to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria. It was designed by town engineer, Captain Wilson, who reputedly based the design very closely on an institution in Glasgow. ...
,
where "he won a Staffordshire Scholarship and five King's Prizes in one year".
By the time he was seventeen, Cooper was describing himself as an artist/painter working from home, He trained at the
Royal School of Art,
from which he graduated in 1911.
Having attained a
Staffordshire
Staffordshire (; postal abbreviation Staffs.) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. It borders Cheshire to the northwest, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, Warwickshire to the southeast, the West Midlands Cou ...
county scholarship, in 1911 he became a student at the
Royal College of Art
The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It offe ...
(RCA) where he gained his
diploma
A diploma is a document awarded by an educational institution (such as a college or university) testifying the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies. Historically, it has also referred to a charter or offici ...
, and then taught there.
By 1908 he had moved to Jubilee Place in Chelsea.
So in 1911 the Census finds him as an art student aged 26, lodging in the
West Kensington
West Kensington, formerly North End, is an area in the ancient parish of Fulham, in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, England, 3.4 miles (5.5 km) west of Charing Cross. It covers most of the London postal area of W14, includin ...
home of his uncle Thomas Millard, a jeweller's assistant. During his student years, Cooper was working for around twelve months in the studio of
John Singer Sargent
John Singer Sargent (; January 12, 1856 – April 14, 1925) was an American expatriate artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Edwardian-era luxury. He created roughly 900 oil paintings and more ...
, filling in details and also backgrounds in Sargent's works.
After leaving the RCA, "he was for a time employed by a decorative firm, and painted altar pieces and tapestries and restored old masters.
Occupation
Cooper said that
John Singer Sargent
John Singer Sargent (; January 12, 1856 – April 14, 1925) was an American expatriate artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Edwardian-era luxury. He created roughly 900 oil paintings and more ...
, under whom he trained for a while, was his "greatest influence".
Sargent was an
Impressionist
Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
, and in 2012
Christie's
Christie's is a British auction house founded in 1766 by James Christie (auctioneer), James Christie. Its main premises are on King Street, St James's in London, at Rockefeller Center in New York City and at Alexandra House in Hong Kong. It is ...
categorised Cooper's work as impressionist. Cooper painted in
gouache
Gouache (; ), body color, or opaque watercolor is a water-medium paint consisting of natural pigment, water, a binding agent (usually gum arabic or dextrin), and sometimes additional inert material. Gouache is designed to be opaque. Gouache h ...
, oil on canvas and watercolour.
He painted "a wide range of subjects from portraits to scenes on
salmon
Salmon () is the common name for several list of commercially important fish species, commercially important species of euryhaline ray-finned fish from the family (biology), family Salmonidae, which are native to tributary, tributaries of the ...
rivers and views from
airship
An airship or dirigible balloon is a type of aerostat or lighter-than-air aircraft that can navigate through the air under its own power. Aerostats gain their lift from a lifting gas that is less dense than the surrounding air.
In early ...
s".
He also painted some "fine landscapes"; some of them were of the south coast of England,
and he was "well known for his mural decorations".
He was a teacher at the
Hammersmith School of Art
West London College, legally known as the Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College is a large further and higher education college in West London, England, formed in 2002 by the merger between Ealing Tertiary College and Hammersmith and West ...
.
He competed in the arts competition at the
1948 Summer Olympics
The 1948 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and also known as London 1948) were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, England, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus ca ...
, where his subjects included salmon rivers and
horse racing
Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic p ...
.
Cooper's studio base between around 1920 and 1970 was in Glebe Place,
Chelsea, London
Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea histori ...
,
close to his home in Oakley Gardens.
Due to Cooper's preference for
figurative art
Figurative art, sometimes written as figurativism, describes artwork (particularly paintings and sculptures) that is clearly derived from real object sources and so is, by definition, representational. The term is often in contrast to abstract a ...
, he was finding it difficult to sell paintings by 1970, so he threw open his studio to the public between 24 February and 7 March 1970.
The ''Daily Mirror'' reported:
His collection of more than 100 paintings there includes portraits, landscapes and nudes, all painted with traditional skill and realism. He is particularly proud of one bearded face which watches from the wall. It is his grandfather – the first portrait he painted at 18. ''I hadn't had one lesson at the time'', he said, ''And I couldn't do it any better today''.
In 1922, Cooper and artists
Thomas Eyre Macklin and Alfred Praga (1867–1949) were chosen by the ''Daily Mirror'' to judge its youth beauty competition.
Two artists' models were photographed demonstrating their costumes for the
Chelsea Arts Club
The Chelsea Arts Club is a private members' club at 143 Old Church Street in Chelsea, London with a membership of over 3,800, including artists, sculptors, architects, writers, designers, actors, musicians, photographers, and filmmakers. The club ...
Ball at the
Albert Hall
The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London. One of the UK's most treasured and distinctive buildings, it is held in trust for the nation and managed by a registered charity which receives no governm ...
on
New Year's Eve
In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries, is the evening or the entire day of the last day of the year, on 31 December. The last day of the year is commonly referred to ...
1930, in Cooper's studio. In 1949, Cooper was executing "many brilliant restorations" of old paintings for
John Laviers Wheatley
John Laviers Wheatley (23 January 1892 – 17 November 1955) was a British painter, art teacher and museum director who also served as a war artist in both World War I and in World War II.
Biography
Wheatley was born in Abergavenny in Wale ...
, director of
Walter Victor Hutchinson's Gallery of British Sports and Pastimes at Hutchinson House,
Stratford Place
Stratford Place is a small road in London, off Oxford Street, opposite Bond Street underground station. The road is a cul-de-sac.
Stratford House
Stratford House was built as the London town house of the Stratford family between 1770 and 177 ...
, London. In 1961, Cooper, as president of Chelsea Art Society, formally welcomed
Pietro Annigoni
Pietro Annigoni, OMRI (7 June 1910 – 28 October 1988) was an Italian artist, portrait painter, fresco painter and medallist, best known for his painted portraits of Queen Elizabeth II. His work was in the Renaissance tradition, contrasting ...
to the studio above his own, in Glebe Place. In 1972,
John Dunn of
BBC Radio 2
BBC Radio 2 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It is the most popular station in the United Kingdom with over 15 million weekly listeners. Since launching in 1967, the station broadcasts a wide range of content. ...
recorded a one-and-a-half-hour interview at the Glebe Place studio, in which Cooper talked about "artists and his own life". It was broadcast in early August 1972.
Cooper continued to work at his studio, almost until the end of his life at age 90.
Selected works
Portraits
In 1933, Cooper's portrait of ''Blue Eyes'', featuring a blonde woman with 1920s
bob
Bob, BOB, or B.O.B. may refer to:
Places
*Mount Bob, New York, United States
*Bob Island, Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica
People, fictional characters, and named animals
*Bob (given name), a list of people and fictional characters
*Bob (surname) ...
and
flapper
Flappers were a subculture of young Western women in the 1920s who wore short skirts (knee height was considered short during that period), bobbed their hair, listened to jazz, and flaunted their disdain for what was then considered acceptab ...
necklace, was reproduced in ''The Sphere'' newspaper. In 1940, Cooper executed portraits of King
George VI
George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until Death and state funeral of George VI, his death in 1952. ...
in his
naval
A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval warfare, naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral zone, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and ...
uniform and as Colonel of the
Royal Army Ordnance Corps
The Royal Army Ordnance Corps (RAOC) was a corps of the British Army. At its renaming as a Royal Corps in 1918 it was both a supply and repair corps. In the supply area it had responsibility for weapons, armoured vehicles and other military equip ...
,
besides "countless earls".
The George VI paintings now hang in the
Cavalry Barracks, Hounslow
Cavalry Barracks is a former British Army installation located north of Hounslow Heath in Hounslow, west London. Hounslow was one of 40 new barracks established around the country in the wake of the French Revolution, to guard against the dual t ...
and the Sea Cadets' Barracks.
Cooper painted
aldermen
An alderman is a member of a municipal assembly or council in many jurisdictions founded upon English law. The term may be titular, denoting a high-ranking member of a borough or county council, a council member chosen by the elected members them ...
and
recorders, plus three
Lord Mayors of London
List of all Lord Mayor of the City of London, mayors and lord mayors of London (leaders of the City of London Corporation, and Citizen, first citizens of the City of London, Middle Ages, from medieval times). Until 1354, the title held was M ...
, some scientists, and
Barnes Wallis
Sir Barnes Neville Wallis (26 September 1887 – 30 October 1979) was an English engineer and inventor. He is best known for inventing the bouncing bomb used by the Royal Air Force in Operation Chastise (the "Dambusters" raid) to attack ...
.
As a staff captain and official artist for the RAF, Cooper painted official portraits of various British military personnel.
Portrait of an Officer from the Artists Rifles by Alfred Egerton Cooper (1).jpg, ''Portrait of an Officer from the Artists Rifles'' (1917), by Cooper.
Marshal of the Royal Air Force Lord Portal (1893–1971) (2).jpg, ''Marshal of the Royal Air Force Lord Portal'' (1945), by Cooper
Group Captain Clair Grece, DFC, MA (Oxon) by Alfred Egerton Cooper.jpg, ''Group Captain Clair Grece, DFC'' (1945), by Cooper
Portraits of Churchill
Cooper produced five portraits of Churchill altogether.
In 1943, Cooper painted the profile of
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
for the Junior Carlton Club. It became his "best known portrait", and later gained the title ''Profile for Victory'' after being "reproduced during
the war in large numbers",
and being hung in the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition of that year.
According to his son Peter, Cooper "considered this to be his finest work".
In 1948 he produced a drawing of Churchill. In 1950 another painting of Churchill by Cooper was unveiled at the Junior Carlton Club, by
Field Marshal Viscount Alanbrooke, in the presence of
Lord Portal,
Lord Cunningham
John Anderson Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling, PC, DL (born 4 August 1939) is a British politician who was a Labour Member of Parliament for over 30 years, serving for Whitehaven from 1970 to 1983 and then Copeland until the 2005 g ...
,
Lord Ismay
Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay (21 June 1887 – 17 December 1965), was a diplomat and general in the British Indian Army who was the first Secretary General of NATO. He also was Winston Churchill's chief military assistant during th ...
,
Anthony Eden
Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon, (12 June 1897 – 14 January 1977) was a British Conservative Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1955 until his resignation in 1957.
Achieving rapid promo ...
and
Randolph Churchill
Randolph Frederick Edward Spencer-Churchill (28 May 1911 – 6 June 1968) was an English journalist, writer, soldier, and politician. He served as Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Preston from 1940 to 1945.
The only son of British ...
. The painting showed "Mr Churchill sitting in evening dress with decorations and holding a cigar before the model of a sailing ship". That painting is now at the Carlton Club at 69 St James Street, London.
In 1955 he painted ''Sir Winston Churchill seated in the garden at
Chartwell
Chartwell is a country house near Westerham, Kent, in South East England. For over forty years it was the home of Winston Churchill. He bought the property in September 1922 and lived there until shortly before his death in January 1965. In th ...
'' "in the English tradition of
Reynolds Reynolds may refer to:
Places Australia
*Hundred of Reynolds, a cadastral unit in South Australia
*Hundred of Reynolds (Northern Territory), a cadastral unit in the Northern Territory of Australia
United States
* Reynolds, Mendocino County, Calif ...
and
Zoffany
Johan Joseph Zoffany (born Johannes Josephus Zaufallij; 13 March 1733 – 11 November 1810) was a German neoclassical painter who was active mainly in England, Italy and India. His works appear in many prominent British collections, includin ...
". It was hung in the library at
Lloyd's of London
Lloyd's of London, generally known simply as Lloyd's, is an insurance and reinsurance market located in London, England. Unlike most of its competitors in the industry, it is not an insurance company; rather, Lloyd's is a corporate body gov ...
, and then in the Lloyd's building at 51
Lime Street, London
Lime Street is a minor road in the City of London between Fenchurch Street to the south and Leadenhall Street to the north. Its name comes from the lime burners who once sold lime from there for use in construction.
It is perhaps best known a ...
.
In early January 1965 Cooper completed "the last portrait of Churchill"; that is, the last portrait that Churchill sat for. He said, "I used
tempera
Tempera (), also known as egg tempera, is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of colored pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder medium, usually glutinous material such as egg yolk. Tempera also refers to the paintings done ...
. Churchill insisted on seeing every stroke painted. We had to fix up a mirror so he could watch me working". The painting was completed three days before Churchill had his final
stroke
A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop functionin ...
. That 1965 portrait now hangs in the
Cadbury Schweppes
Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's and Cadbury Schweppes, is a British multinational confectionery company fully owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010. It is the second largest confectionery brand in the world after Mars ...
building at 25
Berkeley Square
Berkeley Square is a garden square in the West End of London. It is one of the best known of the many squares in London, located in Mayfair in the City of Westminster. It was laid out in the mid 18th century by the architect William Kent ...
, London.
Scenes and landscapes
Paintings for newspapers and magazines
In 1935, Cooper painted the scene inside
Westminster Hall
The Palace of Westminster serves as the meeting place for both the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Informally known as the Houses of Parli ...
, at the
Silver Jubilee of George V
The Silver Jubilee of George V on 6 May 1935 marked 25 years of George V as the King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India.Harold Nicolson, ''King George V'' (1953) pp 510–532online/ref> The Jubilee was marked ...
; it was "specially drawn for ''The Sphere''" newspaper, and was printed as a double-page spread. In the same month he executed two pictures for the ''Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News'' (ISDN) titled ''The Morning of Derby Day'' showing "gypsies resting on the grass after putting the finishing touches to their booths", and ''An Alfresco Breakfast'' showing "gypsies taking their morning meal in the open on the day of the great race". In 1936 he painted ''An Ascot Finish'' for a two-page spread in ISDN. In 1938 he produced a picture of ''Sport and Duty: Ascot 1937'' for ISDN, which printed half of it.
Exhibitions
Royal Academy of Art Summer Exhibition
Cooper exhibited at the
Royal Academy Summer Exhibition
The Summer Exhibition is an open art exhibition held annually by the Royal Academy in Burlington House, Piccadilly in central London, England, during the months of June, July, and August. The exhibition includes paintings, prints, drawings, sc ...
on at least 22 occasions, between 1911 and 1972. Some versions record or suggest 40 occasions.
His first accepted painting, executed while still a student,
was ''The Pardon'', an oil painting (1911). Cooper's 1921 submission to the RA was ''London From an Airship'', "a notable feature" of the exhibition.
In 1925, he exhibited ''Le Rêve'', "an extremely thin nude figure ... shows considerable technical accomplishment". In 1930 Cooper contributed a portrait of the actress ''Miss
Norah Baring
Norah Baring (26 November 1905 – 8 February 1985), born Nora Minnie Baker, was an English stage and film actress most famous on screen for portraying "Diana Baring" in the Alfred Hitchcock thriller ''Murder!'' (1930). She is also known for pla ...
'' in dramatic pose. In 1933, he exhibited two oil paintings: ''Miss
Jessica Tandy
Jessie Alice Tandy (7 June 1909 – 11 September 1994) was a British-American actress. Tandy appeared in over 100 stage productions and had more than 60 roles in film and TV, receiving an Academy Award, four Tony Awards, a BAFTA, a Golden Glob ...
as Manuela in "
Children in Uniform"'', which "won immediate success", and ''A Dorset Beach''. The Tandy portrait was reproduced in various newspapers, and Cooper was photographed at his easel, in his studio with Tandy. In 1937, Cooper's contribution was a portrait, ''
Marquess of Carisbrooke
Marquess of Carisbrooke was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1917 for Prince Alexander of Battenberg, eldest son of Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom (youngest daughter of Queen Victoria) and Prince Henry of ...
'', "a resplendent figure in robes". In 1944 he exhibited his "massive" ''Derby Day'', and his ''Dressing Table'', "a lovely and attractive portrait". Cooper's 1950 contribution was ''The Dancer'', a head-and-shoulders profile portrait in oils of the sitter in a balletic pose but wearing a
jumper
Jumper or Jumpers may refer to:
Clothing
*Jumper (sweater), a long-sleeve article of clothing; also called a top, pullover, or sweater
**A waist-length top garment of dense wool, part of the Royal Navy uniform and the uniform of the United State ...
. In 1972 he contributed his last two paintings to the exhibition: the oil painting ''Dorset Beach'' again, and a watercolour ''The Life Class''.
In April 1934 at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition Cooper exhibited his ''Derby Day Seventy-Seven Years After Frith'' painting, which was a tribute to the earlier work,
William Powell Frith
William Powell Frith (9 January 1819 – 2 November 1909) was an English painter specialising in genre subjects and panoramic narrative works of life in the Victorian era. He was elected to the Royal Academy in 1853, presenting ''The Sleep ...
's ''Derby Day''. In Cooper's painting, two
bookies' stands are given the names of two of his artist friends,
Philip Connard
Philip Connard, (24 March 1875 – 8 December 1958) was a British painter known particularly for his paintings of decorative landscapes. Connard rose from humble origins to become an eminent artist in oils and watercolours whose commissions bro ...
and
Adrian Scott Stokes
Charles Adrian Scott Stokes (23 December 1854 – 30 November 1935) was an English landscape painter. Born in Southport, Lancashire, he became a cotton broker in Liverpool, where his artistic talent was noticed by John Herbert RA, who advised ...
: a "leg pull" which amused other artists. Cooper said, "Both are friends of mine, and I thought it would be rather a lark to put their names on the canvas. Now the other members of the club are having a great time at their expense".
His portrait of
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
, later named ''Profile for Victory'', was hung in the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition of 1943; the ''Tatler'' said that it was the "first profile portrait to be exhibited of the
Prime Minister
A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
".
Other exhibition venues
Cooper exhibited at the
Royal College of Art
The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It offe ...
, and he "received an hon. mention at the
Paris Salon
The Salon (french: Salon), or rarely Paris Salon (French: ''Salon de Paris'' ), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art ...
1924".
In 1934 he exhibited a painting of three nudes to a show at Leger's Galleries called ''The Nude in Contemporary British Art''. At the United Artists' exhibition at the Royal Academy galleries at
Burlington House
Burlington House is a building on Piccadilly in Mayfair, London. It was originally a private Neo-Palladian mansion owned by the Earls of Burlington and was expanded in the mid-19th century after being purchased by the British government. Toda ...
, 1940, Cooper showed ''The Model and the Mirror'', featuring a female nude with 1940s hairstyle in classical pose with a mirror. In 1942 an exhibition dedicated to Cooper was held in the Wolsey Suite of
Bentalls
Bentalls is a British department store chain with a branch in Kingston upon Thames. The well regarded 'county' department store began as a drapery shop, founded by Frank Bentall in 1867. The company was formerly listed on the London Stock Exchang ...
department store
A department store is a retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different areas of the store, each area ("department") specializing in a product category. In modern major cities, the department store made a dramatic app ...
at
Kingston upon Thames
Kingston upon Thames (hyphenated until 1965, colloquially known as Kingston) is a town in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames, southwest London, England. It is situated on the River Thames and southwest of Charing Cross. It is notable as ...
. In 1953, Cooper showed his watercolour scene, ''Palace Pier, Brighton'', at the RW3 Galleries in Conduit Street, London. For the
Royal Society of British Artists
The Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) is a British art body established in 1823 as the Society of British Artists, as an alternative to the Royal Academy.
History
The RBA commenced with twenty-seven members, and took until 1876 to reach fif ...
summer exhibition of 1953, Cooper contributed a painting titled ''Summer'', showing a blonde female nude standing by a river. In 1955 an ''ad hoc'' exhibition at the Six Bells pub, Chelsea, included a work by Cooper. In 1964 he exhibited at the
Royal Society of Portrait Painters
The Royal Society of Portrait Painters is a charity based at Carlton House Terrace, SW1, London that promotes the practice and appreciation of portraiture.
Its Annual Exhibition of portraiture is held at Mall Galleries, and it runs a commissio ...
exhibition at 195
Piccadilly
Piccadilly () is a road in the City of Westminster, London, to the south of Mayfair, between Hyde Park Corner in the west and Piccadilly Circus in the east. It is part of the A4 road that connects central London to Hammersmith, Earl's Court, ...
.
In 1973, when Cooper was nearly 90 years old, some of his First World War paintings of aircraft and views from them, including his ''Over the Lines'', were exhibited at the Parkin Gallery in
Belgravia
Belgravia () is a Districts of London, district in Central London, covering parts of the areas of both the City of Westminster and the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.
Belgravia was known as the 'Five Fields' Tudor Period, during the ...
, London.
In 1974, shortly after Cooper died, a memorial display of twelve of his "striking canvases" was exhibited at Chelsea Art Society's 28th show at the
Chenil Galleries
The Chenil Gallery (often referred to as the Chenil Galleries, or New Chenil Galleries) was a British art gallery and sometime-music studio in Chelsea, London between 1905 and 1927, and later the location of various businesses referencing this ear ...
in Chelsea. Cooper had been president of the Society for "many years", and his wife Irene became president after him. Cooper also exhibited at the
Walker Art Gallery
The Walker Art Gallery is an art gallery in Liverpool, which houses one of the largest art collections in England outside London. It is part of the National Museums Liverpool group.
History of the Gallery
The Walker Art Gallery's collection ...
, Liverpool, The
Royal Institute of Oil Painters
The Royal Institute of Oil Painters, also known as ROI, is an association of painters in London, England, and is the only major art society which features work done only in oil. It is a member society of the Federation of British Artists.
Histor ...
(ROI), the
Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours
The Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours (RI), initially called the New Society of Painters in Water Colours, is one of the societies in the Federation of British Artists, based in the Mall Galleries in London.
History
In 1831 the so ...
, the
Manchester Art Gallery
Manchester Art Gallery, formerly Manchester City Art Gallery, is a publicly owned art museum on Mosley Street in Manchester city centre. The main gallery premises were built for a learned society in 1823 and today its collection occupies three c ...
, and the
Royal Society of Arts
The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), also known as the Royal Society of Arts, is a London-based organisation committed to finding practical solutions to social challenges. The RSA acronym is used m ...
.
Collections
*
National Portrait Gallery, London
The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) is an art gallery in London housing a collection of portraits of historically important and famous British people. It was arguably the first national public gallery dedicated to portraits in the world when it ...
: ''Sir
Barnes Wallis
Sir Barnes Neville Wallis (26 September 1887 – 30 October 1979) was an English engineer and inventor. He is best known for inventing the bouncing bomb used by the Royal Air Force in Operation Chastise (the "Dambusters" raid) to attack ...
'' (1942), ''
John Moore-Brabazon, 1st Baron Brabazon of Tara
Lieutenant-Colonel John Theodore Cuthbert Moore-Brabazon, 1st Baron Brabazon of Tara, , HonFRPS (8 February 1884 – 17 May 1964), was an English aviation pioneer and Conservative politician. He was the first Englishman to pilot a heavier-than- ...
'' (1958), ''
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
''
Collotype
Collotype is a gelatin-based photographic printing process invented by Alphonse Poitevin in 1855 to print images in a wide variety of tones without the need for halftone screens. The majority of collotypes were produced between the 1870s and ...
print (1942).
*
Imperial War Museum
Imperial War Museums (IWM) is a British national museum organisation with branches at five locations in England, three of which are in London. Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917, the museum was intended to record the civil and military ...
(WM), London: ''Airship 9'' (1918), ''Airship 23'' (1918), ''Rigid 26'' (1918), ''R.34 and R.29 in the Shed at East Fortune'' (1919),
''Surgeon Major
Arthur Martin-Leake
Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Martin-Leake, (4 April 1874 – 22 June 1953) was a British physician, officer in the Royal Army Medical Corps and a double recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for gallantry in the face of the ene ...
(1874–1953), VC, RAMC'' (1921). At the
IWM Duxford
Imperial War Museum Duxford is a branch of the Imperial War Museum near Duxford in Cambridgeshire, England. Britain's largest aviation museum, Duxford houses the museum's large exhibits, including nearly 200 aircraft, military vehicles, artill ...
there are seven of Cooper's "pictures from the air".
*
Guildhall Art Gallery
The Guildhall Art Gallery houses the art collection of the City of London, England. The museum is located in the Moorgate area of the City of London. It is a stone building in a semi-Gothic style intended to be sympathetic to the historic Guild ...
: ''Sir
Gerald Dodson
Sir Gerald Dodson (28 August 1884 – 2 November 1966) was Recorder of London from 1937 to 1959, the longest holder of that office. He was also well-known to the public due to his authorship of the libretto of a popular operetta, ''The Rebel Maid'' ...
'',
''
Lord Mayor's Banquet in the
Guildhall, London
Guildhall is a municipal building in the Moorgate area of the City of London, England. It is off Gresham and Basinghall streets, in the wards of Bassishaw and Cheap. The building has been used as a town hall for several hundred years, and is ...
, 1963'', ''Sir
Rupert de la Bôre (1893–1978),
Lord Mayor of London
The Lord Mayor of London is the mayor of the City of London and the leader of the City of London Corporation. Within the City, the Lord Mayor is accorded precedence over all individuals except the sovereign and retains various traditional powe ...
'' (1952), ''The
Pool of London
The Pool of London is a stretch of the River Thames from London Bridge to below Limehouse.
Part of the Tideway of the Thames, the Pool was navigable by tall-masted vessels bringing coastal and later overseas goods—the wharves there were the ...
'' (1913),
*
Parliamentary Art Collection
The Parliamentary Art Collection is a collection of around 8,500 artworks held by the United Kingdom Parliament. The works are jointly owned by the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Approximately 80% of the collection is displayed at the ...
: ''The Lying-in-State of
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
in
Westminster Hall
The Palace of Westminster serves as the meeting place for both the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Informally known as the Houses of Parli ...
, 1965'',
*
Royal Air Force Museum
The Royal Air Force Museum is a museum dedicated to the Royal Air Force in the United Kingdom. The museum is a non-departmental public body of the Ministry of Defence and is a registered charity.
The museum is split into two separate sites:
* Ro ...
: ''
Marshal of the Royal Air Force Lord Portal (1893–1971)'' (1943),
Battle of Britain
The Battle of Britain, also known as the Air Battle for England (german: die Luftschlacht um England), was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy defende ...
pilot ''Group Captain Clair Grece, DFC, MA (Oxon)'' (1945),
''Sir Barnes Neville Wallis'' (1887–1979) (1964), ''Marshal of the Royal Air Force Lord Portal (1893–1971)'' (c.1945), ''R34, East Fortune, Scotland'' (1919), ''Right Honourable
Lord Brabazon of Tara (1884–1964), President of
St Andrews Golf Glub'' (1958).
*
Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery
The Hunterian is a complex of museums located in and operated by the University of Glasgow in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest museum in Scotland. It covers the Hunterian Museum, the Hunterian Art Gallery, the Mackintosh House, the Zoology M ...
: ''
Frederic Wood Jones
Frederic Wood Jones FRS (23 January 1879 – 29 September 1954), usually referred to as Wood Jones, was a British observational naturalist, embryologist, anatomist and anthropologist, who spent considerable time in Australia.
Biography
Jone ...
'' (1958), ''
John Thomas Quekett
John Thomas Quekett (11 August 1815 – 20 August 1861) was an English microscopy, microscopist and histologist.
Quekett studied medicine at the London Hospital in 1831. He became a licentiate of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London ...
(1815–1861)'' (1961) (copy after
Elizabeth Walker), ''
Charles Stewart (1840–1907)'' (1962), ''Sir Cuthbert Wallace (1867–1944)'' (copy after
George Harcourt
George Granville Harcourt (''né'' Venables-Harcourt and Vernon-Harcourt, 6 August 1785 – 19 December 1861) was a British Whig and then Conservative Party politician.
Background
Harcourt was the eldest son of clergyman Edward Venables- ...
).
*
Christ's Hospital
Christ's Hospital is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 11–18) with a royal charter located to the south of Horsham in West Sussex. The school was founded in 1552 and received its first royal charter in 1553 ...
: Sir ''
Oliver Lodge
Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge, (12 June 1851 – 22 August 1940) was a British physicist and writer involved in the development of, and holder of key patents for, radio. He identified electromagnetic radiation independent of Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, H ...
'', Sir ''Barnes Wallis'', ''Sir Barnes Wallis (1887–1979)'' (1930), headmistress of Girl's
icSchool of Christ's Hospital 1921 ''Miss Norah Cicely Craig'', ''HRH
Henry Duke of Gloucester Receiving His Charge as President, 14 April 1937'' (1937), ''Miss D. West'', ''Reverend Richard Lee, Headmaster'', president of BSB charity at Christ's Hospital 1938 ''Charles Wilfred Thompson'' (1950s), President of BSB ''Joseph James Brown'' (1937).
*
Wolverhampton Art Gallery
Wolverhampton Art Gallery is located in the City of Wolverhampton, in the West Midlands, United Kingdom. The building was funded and constructed by local contractor Philip Horsman (1825–1890), and built on land provided by the municipal auth ...
: First mayor of
Bilston
Bilston is a market town, ward, and civil parish located in Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England. It is close to the borders of Sandwell and Walsall. The nearest towns are Darlaston, Wednesbury, and Willenhall. Historically in Staffordshi ...
''Herbert Beach'' (1933), ''
Ascot, the Paddock'' (before 1945), ''Lady in Red Velvet'' (before 1937), Mayor of Bilston ''Walter Martin Hughes'' (1937), Mayor of Bilston ''T. R. Wood'' (1927),
Cooper's maternal grandmother ''Mrs Robert Speed at the Age of 95'' (1901),
Bilston town clerk ''Joseph Lewis Arlidge'' (before 1930).
*
University of Reading
The University of Reading is a public university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as University College, Reading, a University of Oxford extension college. The institution received the power to grant its own degrees in 192 ...
: ''
Frances Evelyn (1861–1938),
Countess of Warwick'' (1954) (copy after
John Singer Sargent
John Singer Sargent (; January 12, 1856 – April 14, 1925) was an American expatriate artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Edwardian-era luxury. He created roughly 900 oil paintings and more ...
).
*
National Horseracing Museum
Palace House is the home of the National Horse Racing Museum in the remaining part of Charles II's racing palace in Newmarket, Suffolk, England. It is home to the National Horse Racing Museum, the British Sporting Art Trust and Retraining of Rac ...
: ''Grey Manus in Stables'' (1938).
* National Gallery of British Sports and Pastimes (owned by
Walter Victor Hutchinson): The painting ''Derby Day, Epsom, 1933'', also known as ''Derby Day Seventy-Seven Years After Frith'' (1933), was in this collection as of 1950.
*
Cranfield University
, mottoeng = After clouds light
, established = 1946 - College of Aeronautics 1969 - Cranfield Institute of Technology (gained university status by royal charter) 1993 - Cranfield University (adopted current name)
, type = Public research uni ...
collection: ''London From an Airship'' (1919).
*
Minneapolis Institute of Art
The Minneapolis Institute of Art (Mia) is an arts museum located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Home to more than 90,000 works of art representing 5,000 years of world history, Mia is one of the largest art museums in the United State ...
: ''Winston Churchill'' (1942).
* Other collections: "Several of Mr, Cooper's pictures have been bought by public bodies, including the Governments of Canada, South Africa, and India".
Institutions
For many years, Cooper was president of Chelsea Art Society.
He was elected
RBA in 1914, ARBA in 1921, and after another two years was a full member.
He was at one time president of Brighton Art Club.
He possibly belonged to the Society of Aviation Artists (now Guild of Aviation Artists), which was founded in 1954. Cooper and his son were members of the
Carlton Club
The Carlton Club is a private members' club in St James's, London. It was the original home of the Conservative Party before the creation of Conservative Central Office. Membership of the club is by nomination and election only.
History
The ...
.
Reviews
* In 1927 Cooper's contribution to the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, titled ''Venus and Cupid'', was reproduced in colour in ''The Sphere''. The newspaper described it as, "a curiously modern treatment of the
Cytherean
Cytherean is an adjective literally meaning ''of Cythera'' (Latin ''Cytherēa'', from the Greek adjective Κυθέρεια ''Kythereia'', from Κύθηρα ''Kythēra'' 'Cythera'). Cythera is a small Greek island, southeast of the Peloponnesu ...
".
''The Sphere'', 6 August 1927.
* For the 1929 Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, Cooper contributed ''The Judgment of Paris'', " a singularly pleasing treatment of a conventional if not hackneyed theme by an artist whose aviation pictures made a great name for him".
''The Sphere'', 11 May 1929.
* In 1933, three of his portraits from his one-man show at the Leger Galleries, Bond Street, London, were reproduced in ''The Sphere''. They were, ''There it Goes'', ''
Ann Todd
Dorothy Ann Todd (24 January 1907 – 6 May 1993) was an English film, television and stage actress who achieved international fame when she starred in 1945's ''The Seventh Veil''. From 1949 to 1957 she was married to David Lean who directed he ...
in The Water Gypsies'' and ''The Sketcher on the Cliff''. The newspaper captioned them as follows: "Three of the outstanding canvases at this distinguished artist's one-man show at the Leger Galleries, Old Bond Street, an exhibition in which his great talent is seen at its versatile best. All these 1932 pictures show a remarkable sense of action and atmosphere".
''The Sphere'', 7 January 1933.
* For ''The Sphere'' newspaper in 1935, Cooper produced a painting of a stretch of the
Thames
The River Thames ( ), known alternatively in parts as the River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom, after the R ...
: ''The King's Capital, from Westiminster to St Paul's''. The picture's caption demonstrates the amount of detail typically included by Cooper, and it also captures a 1930s glimpse of London, where the urban landscape is constantly changing.
:: "This reach of the Thames is one of the finest prospects in London, and one that, owing to extensive building development, has changed considerably during the post-war years. No artist is better qualified to convey such a scene to canvas than Mr A. Egerton Cooper, and this reproduction from a recently-completed painting by him does full justice to a subject which demands the exercise of skill of a very high order. Mr Cooper established his easel at the top of the tower of the new building of Messrs. W. H. Smith and Son on the
Albert Embankment
Albert may refer to:
Companies
* Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic
* Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands
* Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia
* Albert Productions, a record label
* Albert ...
, and every afternoon for nine days climbed to the summit with his painting paraphernalia up four almost perpendicular iron ladders. Fortunately he enlisted the sympathy of the resident engineer, and the canvas itself was hauled up by a rope; otherwise the artist might never have been able to accomplish his task. Mr Cooper was also fortunate with regard to the weather which, for March, was unusually fine and clear. Even so, the horizon played hide and seek in remarkable fashion, and
St Paul's, which, because of the bend in the river, appears to have moved over to the
Surrey
Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
side, was visible only twice during the whole time he was at work.
:: "On the left of the new
Lambeth Bridge
Lambeth Bridge is a road traffic and footbridge crossing the River Thames in an east–west direction in central London. The river flows north at the crossing point. Downstream, the next bridge is Westminster Bridge; upstream, the next bridge i ...
can be seen a section of the imposing block of office buildings that has done so much to improve the
Millbank
Millbank is an area of central London in the City of Westminster. Millbank is located by the River Thames, east of Pimlico and south of Westminster. Millbank is known as the location of major government offices, Burberry headquarters, the Millb ...
district, and on the right of the bridge is
Lambeth Palace
Lambeth Palace is the official London residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury. It is situated in north Lambeth, London, on the south bank of the River Thames, south-east of the Palace of Westminster, which houses Parliament, on the opposite ...
, for 600 years the residence of the
Archbishops of Canterbury
The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justi ...
. The massive red-brick entrance gateway to the palace, which is known as Morton's Tower, was erected in 1490 by
Cardinal Morton – the adviser of
Henry VII, who achieved such notoriety with his device for extracting extortionate taxes from rich and poor. On the right is the gateway of the
parish church of St Mary, which although rebuilt in 1851, still retains its beautiful fifteenth-century tower. Behind these buildings is
St Thomas' Hospital
St Thomas' Hospital is a large NHS teaching hospital in Central London, England. It is one of the institutions that compose the King's Health Partners, an academic health science centre. Administratively part of the Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foun ...
while, facing it on the other side of the river and, dominating the whole scene, are the
Houses of Parliament
The Palace of Westminster serves as the meeting place for both the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Informally known as the Houses of Parliament, the Palace lies on the north bank ...
and
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an historic, mainly Gothic church in the City of Westminster, London, England, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. It is one of the United ...
– those stately piles that epitomise the dignity and grace of London's architecture. Beyond, almost on the skyline, are some of the modern concrete edifices that of recent years have risen between
Charing Cross
Charing Cross ( ) is a junction in Westminster, London, England, where six routes meet. Clockwise from north these are: the east side of Trafalgar Square leading to St Martin's Place and then Charing Cross Road; the Strand leading to the City; ...
and old
Waterloo Bridge
Waterloo Bridge () is a road and foot traffic bridge crossing the River Thames in London, between Blackfriars Bridge and Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges. Its name commemorates the victory of the British, Dutch and Prussians at the ...
".
''The Sphere'', 11 May 1935.
* In 1936, Cooper submitted his ''Paddock at the Pony Races – A Summer Meeting at Northolt Park'', to the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. It was reproduced in ''The Sphere'', which captioned it: "The gay colours of the jockeys and the impression of bright sunshine give the picture a pleasing air of gaiety and vitality. Mr Cooper's work is well known to readers of ''The Sphere''".
''The Sphere'', 2 May 1936. The same picture was also reproduced as a two-page spread, under the title, ''Get Up Please! The Paddock at Northolt Park'', in the ''Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News'', which said, "Mr Egerton Cooper's masterly studies of Epsom and other courses are as well known as his portraits, and his exhibitions at the Leger Gallery are always well patronised".
''Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News'', 15 May 1936.
* In 1942, Cooper exhibited his portrait ''The Australian'' at the Royal Academy United Artists Exhibition at
Worthing
Worthing () is a seaside town in West Sussex, England, at the foot of the South Downs, west of Brighton, and east of Chichester. With a population of 111,400 and an area of , the borough is the second largest component of the Brighton and Hov ...
's Art Gallery. The ''West Sussex Gazette'' said it was a "noble study ... by A. Egerton Cooper, virile in both composition and colouring".
''West Sussex Gazette'', 1 October 1942.
* In 1943, ''The Scotsman'' included the following in an article about the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition of that year: "Portrait of the Prime Minister. It is difficult not to call Mr Egerton Cooper's portrait of the Prime Minister the picture of the year. The man of the hour seems to claim that distinction almost automatically; but looked at dispassionately it is merely one of a number of excellent portraits. Mr Churchill is seen in profile possibly because the artist thought of a good title: ''Profile for Victory''. We see a man of great determination, conscious of a great task still to he performed, and ready to carry it through to the end. The expression is not especially grim. It is interesting to compare this portrait with the head in bronze of Mr Churchill by Sir
W. Reid Dick, which is among the best exhibits in the Sculpture Gallery".
''The Scotsman'', 1 May 1943.
* "Sporting canvas by Mr A. Egerton Cooper, in the exhibition of his works in the
Grafton Street Galleries of Messrs Ellis and Smith. The number of well-known turf personalities identified on this painting give added interest to its wealth of colour and detail. Mr Cooper is a portrait painter of distinction, and his brilliant profile of the Rt. Hon. Mr. Winston Churchill, which attracted a great deal of attention at the Royal Academy of 1943 has been loaned to this show. This versatile artist, equally expert in the handling of flower studies as open-air subjects of a sporting flavour, has a number of such works both in oils and water-colour on view. The exhibitions of Messrs. Ellis and Smith in the past have been mainly devoted to the paintings by the old masters, and this changeover to contemporary work is for the special benefit of the
South London Hospital for Women and Children
The South London Hospital for Women and Children was a general hospital treating women and children on Clapham Common in London, UK. It was also known as the South London Hospital for Women and the South London Women's Hospital. Founded by Eleano ...
. This hospital has set out to raise a sum of £100,000 () in the course of the next seven years. Mr Egerton Cooper has donated a framed canvas for sale to the highest tender, to be painted with a subject of the purchaser's choice".
''Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News'', 22 June 1945. (Note: Cooper was photographed at that exhibition, with his portrait of Churchill).
Cooper in popular culture
Some scenes in the film, ''
The Dam Busters'', were shot in 1954 in the house of Cooper's friend
Barnes Wallis
Sir Barnes Neville Wallis (26 September 1887 – 30 October 1979) was an English engineer and inventor. He is best known for inventing the bouncing bomb used by the Royal Air Force in Operation Chastise (the "Dambusters" raid) to attack ...
. Pictures by Cooper can be seen hanging in the rooms.
Notes
References
External links
Alfred Egerton Cooper on Art UKMicrofilm of news photo of Cooper in 1964: ''Westminster & Pimlico News'', Friday 20 November 1964, p.7(Subscription required)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cooper, Alfred Egerton
1883 births
1974 deaths
Aviation artists
20th-century British painters
British male painters
Olympic competitors in art competitions
Artists from Wolverhampton
Territorial Force soldiers
19th-century British male artists
20th-century British male artists
Military personnel from Wolverhampton
British Army personnel of World War I
Artists' Rifles soldiers
Royal Air Force personnel of World War I
Royal Air Force officers