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Alfred Byrd Graf (November 23, 1901 – December 14, 2001) was a German-American botanist who traveled the world in search of obscure plant species, discovering more than 100 previously undocumented varieties. He photographed and documented his findings in a number of richly illustrated (and correspondingly expensive) books he wrote on the subject. Graf was born in
Nuremberg Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
on November 23, 1901 and studied at botanic gardens in Vienna and took courses in botany, photography and language throughout Europe, in California and at
Fairleigh Dickinson University Fairleigh Dickinson University is a private university with its main campuses in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Founded in 1942, Fairleigh Dickinson University currently offers more than 100 degree programs to its students. In addition to its tw ...
.Horticultural Reference Guides: About the Author
Roehrs Company Books. Accessed May 20, 2011.
He came to work on a ranch in
Nebraska Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the sout ...
in the 1920s, and later established a floral shop in
Sioux City, Iowa Sioux City () is a city in Woodbury and Plymouth counties in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 85,797 in the 2020 census, making it the fourth-largest city in Iowa. The bulk of the city is in Woodbury County ...
that failed after his greenhouse was demolished as the result of a hailstorm. He found a position in 1931 with the Julius Roehrs Company, a tropical nursery in
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
, where his experience growing
orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowerin ...
s in his youth in Germany helped him tap into what was becoming a major field of interest in the U.S. With his position at Roehrs, his travels allowed him to bring back new species that the company could add to its catalog, which morphed into book form as the ''Exotic Plant Manual'', complete with 7,000 photos.Saxon, Wolfgang
"Alfred Graf, 100, Botanist And Author of Plant Books"
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'', January 21, 2002. Accessed May 20, 2011.
Graf's writings were based on firsthand research done on travels around the world, having visited sites of plants that could be found on Mount Kilimanjaro, in
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Australia by the wide Torr ...
and throughout China,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
and much of Asia, uncovering scores of previously undocumented species which he introduced to Western plant aficionados and carefully documented with his camera. Among his findings were the first known white
African Violet ''Streptocarpus'' sect. ''Saintpaulia'' is a section within ''Streptocarpus'' subgenus ''Streptocarpella'' consisting of about ten species of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Tanzania and adjacent sout ...
. His books typically included thousands of his photographs and were priced accordingly. Roehrs Publishing released ''Exotica: Pictorial Cyclopedia of Indoor Plants'' in 1958 with in excess of 4,000 mostly black and white images, a guide to imported plants and the steps needed to grow them, his first book to receive widespread attention. The book was re-released in two volumes, with 16,000 illustrations decorating its 2,600 pages. ''Tropica'', first published in 1978, covered plants from the areas in and around the tropics and included 7,000 full-color images. First published in 1992, ''Hortica: Color Cyclopedia of Garden Flora and Exotic Plants Indoors'' covers thousands of ornamental plants. He maintained a library of his photographs and travels at his home in East Rutherford, New Jersey. Graf died at the age of 100 on December 14, 2001, at his home in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian language, Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second- ...
, Germany, having returned there after living the majority of his life in the United States. He was survived by his wife Lieselotte Vorwerk, as well as by a daughter Doris.


Awards

* Dr. h. c. - Honorary degree ''Doctor honoris causa'' conferred by Fairleigh Dickinson University, Rutherford, New Jersey * Tercentenary Medallion from Gov. Rich Hughes of the State of New Jersey * Citation Award from the
American Society for Horticultural Science Founded in 1903, the American Society for Horticultural Science in Alexandria, Virginia is "the largest, most visible organization dedicated to advancing all facets of horticultural research, education, and application." The ASHS's purpose is to pr ...
* Large Gold Medal from the New Jersey State Florists Association * Large Gold Medal from the Massachusetts Horticultural Society in Boston * Distinguished Service Award from the Horticultural Society of New York * Certificate of Merit from the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society in Philadelphia * Award of Merit and Silver Medal from the New York Florists Club * Sarah Chapman Francis Medal from the Garden Clubs of America * Induction into the Floriculture Hall of Fame by the Society of American Florists * Florida Hall of Fame Award by the Foliage Association in Orlando * Liberty Hyde Bailey Medal from the American Horticultural Society 1979American Horticultural Society
Liberty Hyde Bailey Medal - previous winners
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Graf, Alfred Byrd 1901 births 2001 deaths American botanists American centenarians German emigrants to the United States People from East Rutherford, New Jersey Scientists from Nuremberg Writers from New Jersey German centenarians Men centenarians