Alexey von Schlippe (1915–1988) was a
Russian-American
Russian Americans ( rus, русские американцы, r=russkiye amerikantsy, p= ˈruskʲɪje ɐmʲɪrʲɪˈkant͡sɨ) are Americans of full or partial Russians, Russian ancestry. The term can apply to recent Russian diaspora, Russian imm ...
painter who became the first full-time professor at the
University of Connecticut
The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from Hart ...
's Avery Point campus in
Groton.
Opened in 1992, the Alexey von Schlippe Gallery of Art is a
contemporary art
Contemporary art is the art of today, produced in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21st century. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. Their art is a dynamic com ...
gallery
Gallery or The Gallery may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Art gallery
** Contemporary art gallery
Music
* Gallery (band), an American soft rock band of the 1970s
Albums
* ''Gallery'' (Elaiza album), 2014 album
* ''Gallery'' (Gr ...
in the
Branford House
The Branford House is located in Groton, Connecticut on the campus of UConn Avery Point, which rents it out for events. Branford House was built in 1902 for Morton Freeman Plant, a local financier and philanthropist, as his summer home; he name ...
.
Biography
Von Schlippe was born in Bekasovo, Kaluga, Moskau, Russia, on September 12, 1915, to the family of a minister in
Nicholas II
Nicholas II or Nikolai II Alexandrovich Romanov; spelled in pre-revolutionary script. ( 186817 July 1918), known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer,. was the last Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Pola ...
's court. His father was Theodor (Fedor) Viktor Stanislaus von Schlippe (1873 - 1951), his mother was Elizabeth von Schwanebach (1875 - 1958), his grand-father was Woldemar (Vladimir) Rudolf August von Schlippe (1834 - 1923) and his great-grand-father was Karl von Schlippe (1798 - 1867). The family fled from the
Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a period of Political revolution (Trotskyism), political and social revolution that took place in the former Russian Empire which began during the First World War. This period saw Russia abolish its monarchy and ad ...
in 1920 and eventually settled in Germany. Alexey attended the
Berlin Academy of Arts
The Academy of Arts (german: Akademie der Künste) is a state arts institution in Berlin, Germany. The task of the Academy is to promote art, as well as to advise and support the states of Germany.
The Academy's predecessor organization was fo ...
and studied art and opera in
Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus (legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
from 1940 to 1942. He married Xenia Pestmal in Dahlewitz near Berlin in 1942. The couple had a son, Peter, and a daughter, Catherine. The family was brought in an internment camp in Niederwangen, Wangen, Bavaria, shortly before the end of the war, because the members of the family were stateless persons. After the war the Von Schlippes settled in Brussels, where Alexey studied at the Brussels Art Institute.
In 1948, the family immigrated to the United States, first to
La Crosse
La Crosse is a city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of La Crosse County, Wisconsin, La Crosse County. Positioned alongside the Mississippi River, La Crosse is the largest city on Wisconsin's western border. La Crosse's populat ...
,
Wisconsin
Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
, and then in 1954 to
Connecticut
Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
. Von Schlippe renounced his title as a Russian knight and became a naturalized US citizen, along with his wife, in 1960. He taught painting, art history, and world civilization at
Norwich Free Academy
The Norwich Free Academy (NFA), founded in 1854 and in operation since 1856, is a coeducational independent school for students between the 9th and 12th grade. Located in Norwich, Connecticut, the Academy serves as the primary high school for Norw ...
from 1955 to 1963. His wife taught German and Russian at the same school. He held a Master of Arts degree.
Von Schlippe became the first full-time professor at the University of Connecticut's Avery Point campus, serving from 1963 to 1982. He also taught at the university's campuses in
Waterbury
Waterbury is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut on the Naugatuck River, southwest of Hartford and northeast of New York City. Waterbury is the second-largest city in New Haven County, Connecticut. According to the 2020 US Census, in 202 ...
,
Stamford,
Hartford
Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. It is the core city in the Greater Hartford metropolitan area. Census estimates since the ...
, and
Storrs. When he died in Dießen am Ammersee,
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, on July 22, 1988, he left a collection of 500 paintings in his campus office and stashed haphazardly in closets, which his estate permitted UConn to retain and put on exhibit.
Von Schlippe's paintings are predominantly large-scale representational works (figures, landscapes, and still lifes) that contain elements of
abstraction
Abstraction in its main sense is a conceptual process wherein general rules and concepts are derived from the usage and classification of specific examples, literal ("real" or "concrete") signifiers, first principles, or other methods.
"An abstr ...
and
surrealism
Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to l ...
. They are composed on a variety of surfaces, including canvas, paper, and wood.
Art gallery
David Madasci, a physics professor at Avery Point and friend of von Schlippe's, and Julia Pavone, at the time an adjunct art professor at UConn, founded the Alexey Von Schlippe Gallery of Art in 1992.
Von Schlippe's 500 paintings formed the gallery's core collection, located on the second floor of the historic Branford House on 1084 Shennecosett Road in
Groton. The gallery comprised four contiguous spaces and each year hosted six or more exhibits featuring regional, national, and international artists.
Pavone served as curator-director until 2016, when UConn announced plans to close the gallery permanently and eliminate her position in response to state budget cuts. The decision encountered strong opposition from the region's residents and elected officials, who lobbied the university's board of trustees to reconsider the closure. The decision was subsequently walked back in part, and a part-time curator, Charlotte Gray, continues to operate the gallery.
In 2019, the gallery hosted an exhibition featuring paintings, sculptures, photographs, and other artworks by local
Electric Boat
An electric boat is a powered watercraft driven by electric motors, which are powered by either on-board battery packs, solar panels or generators.
While a significant majority of water vessels are powered by diesel engines, with sail pow ...
employees.
References
External links
Alexey von Schlippe Gallery of Art- University of Connecticut
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schlippe, Alexey von
1915 births
1988 deaths
Artists from Moscow
University of Connecticut faculty
20th-century American painters
Artists from Connecticut
White Russian emigrants to Germany
Art museums and galleries in Connecticut
German emigrants to the United States
German expatriates in Italy
German expatriates in Belgium