Alexandre Levy (10 November 1864 – 17 January 1892) was a Brazilian
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and Defi ...
,
pianist
A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, ja ...
and
conductor. Born in
São Paulo
São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
, he pioneered a fusion of classical composition with Brazil's popular folk music and rhythms. Levy died prematurely at the
age of 27, and is the first known musician to die at the infamous age.
His hometown grants a prestigious award in his name.
His
Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family came from France and was musically active. His father founded the most important music business of the city and was himself clarinetist.
Darius Milhaud
Darius Milhaud (; 4 September 1892 – 22 June 1974) was a French composer, conductor, and teacher. He was a member of Les Six—also known as ''The Group of Six''—and one of the most prolific composers of the 20th century. His compositions ...
, in his ballet ''
Le Bœuf sur le toit'', borrowed a theme from Levy's ''Tango Brasileiro''.
List of piano works
List of Piano Works
, Laboratorio de Musica Latinoamericana para Piano
1880
* ''Fantasia para dois pianos a partir de temas da ópera O Guarany''
1881
* ''Impromptu-Caprice, op. 1''
1882
* ''Fosca, fantasia brilhante, op. 3''
* ''3 Improvisations, op. 4''
** ''Romance sans paroles''
** ''A la Hongroise''
** ''Pensée fugitive''
* ''Valsa-Capricho, op. 5''
* ''Mazurca n. 1, op. 6 no 1''
* ''Mazurca n. 2, op. 6 no 2''
* ''Recuerdos - Polca de Salão''
1883
* ''Causerie''
* ''Cavalcante''
* ''Collin Maillard''
* ''Étude''
* ''Je t'en prie''
* ''Petite marche''
1885
* ''Plaintive''
* ''Scherzo-valse, op. 9''
1887
* ''Improviso n. 2''
* ''Trois Morceaux, op. 13''
** ''Coeur blessé''
** ''Amour passé''
** ''Doute''
* ''Allegro Appassionato, op. 14''
* ''Variations sur un thème populaire brésilien (Vem Cá, Bitu)''
1890
* ''Tango Brasileiro''
* ''Samba (Suite Brésilienne, IV.)''
1891
* ''Schumanniana, op. 16''
** ''Allegretto, ma un poco agitato''
** ''Allegro moderato''
** ''Lento''
** ''Allegretto giocoso''
** ''Moderato assai''
** ''Allegro''
** ''Moderato''
** ''Allegro molto - Presto''
Date of composition unknown
* ''Papillonnage''
* ''En mer (poème musical) a quatro mãos''
** ''Depart. Mer Calme''
** ''Le Ciel s'assombrit. Tempête''
** ''Clair de Lune. Idylle Fugitive''
* ''Comala'' (poème musical)
Further reading
*Bettencourt, Gastão de. ''Temas de música brasileira''. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. A Noite, 1941.
*Mariz, Vasco. ''História da Mùsica no Brasil''. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 2005. 6ª edição, pp. 116–8.
*Cacciatore, Olga Gudolle. ''Dicionário biográfico de música erudita brasileira''. Rio de Janeiro, Forense Universitária, 2005.
References
1864 births
1892 deaths
19th-century composers
Brazilian classical composers
Brazilian Jews
Brazilian male composers
Musicians from São Paulo
19th-century male musicians
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