Alexandre-Évariste Coccinelle Fragonard (26 October 1780 – 10 November 1850) was a French
painter
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
and
sculptor
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
in the
troubadour style
Taking its name from medieval troubadours, the Troubadour Style (french: Style troubadour) is a rather derisive term, in English usually applied to French historical painting of the early 19th century with idealised depictions of the Middle Ages a ...
. He received his first training from his father and drew from him his piquant subjects and great facility, perfecting them under
Jacques-Louis David
Jacques-Louis David (; 30 August 1748 – 29 December 1825) was a French painter in the Neoclassicism, Neoclassical style, considered to be the preeminent painter of the era. In the 1780s, his cerebral brand of history painting marked a change in ...
. His parents were
Jean-Honoré Fragonard
Jean-Honoré Fragonard (; 5 April 1732
(birth/baptism certificate)
– 22 August 1806) was a French painter and printmaker whose late Rococo manner was distinguished by remarkable facility, exuberance, and hedonism. One of the most prolific ar ...
and
Marie-Anne Fragonard.
He was born in
Grasse
Grasse (; Provençal dialect, Provençal oc, Grassa in classical norm or in Mistralian norm ; traditional it, Grassa) is the only Subprefectures in France, subprefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes Departments of France, department in the Provence- ...
,
[
] and died in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
.
Works
![Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard - The Immured - WGA08047](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Alexandre-%C3%89variste_Fragonard_-_The_Immured_-_WGA08047.jpg)
His paintings include :
* ''François Ier armé chevalier''
* ''François Ier recevant le Primatice'' (ceiling of the
Louvre
The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
)
* ''Jeanne d'Arc montant sur le bûcher''
* ''Tasse lisant la Jérusalem délivrée''
* ''François Ier à Marignan''
As a sculptor, he produced the old
pediment
Pediments are gables, usually of a triangular shape.
Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the lintel, or entablature, if supported by columns. Pediments can contain an overdoor and are usually topped by hood moulds.
A pedimen ...
of the
Chambre des Députés
Chamber of Deputies (french: Chambre des députés) was a parliamentary body in France in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries:
* 1814–1848 during the Bourbon Restoration and the July Monarchy, the Chamber of Deputies was the lower house ...
and a colossal statue of
Pichegru
Jean-Charles Pichegru (, 16 February 1761 – 5 April 1804) was a French general of the Revolutionary Wars. Under his command, French troops overran Belgium and the Netherlands before fighting on the Rhine front. His royalist positions led to h ...
.
Designed an engraving called the, ''Interieur d'un Comitè Rèvolutionnaire sous la Terreur'', which was engraved by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault and Claude Nicolas Malapeau in 1802.
References
Notes
Sources
*''Dictionnaire Bouillet'' (''Bouillet dictionary'')
External links
*
Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard short biography in ART “4” “2”-DAY
1780 births
1850 deaths
People from Grasse
18th-century French painters
French male painters
19th-century French painters
Pupils of Jacques-Louis David
19th-century French sculptors
French male sculptors
19th-century male artists
18th-century French male artists
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