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Alexandra Penney is an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
artist, journalist and author.


Biography

Penney was born in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
, Massachusetts, to Greek-American parents. Upon graduation from Smith College with a BA in Philosophy and MA in Studio Art and Criticism, Penney started her career as a painter with several group shows in New York to her credit. Pressing financial needs as a single mother propelled her into journalism. Her first job was as assistant editor at ''Vogue'', which she left to complete her master's degree in art. She continued to paint and work as a freelancer for various magazines and wrote a weekly column at the ''New York Times Magazine''. She was the author of the best-seller, ''How to Make Love to a Man'', which was on ''The New York Times'' best-seller list for over a year. She returned to Conde Nast as editor of ''Self'', where she conceived and created the Pink Ribbon. With the help of ''Self'' editors and the support of her friend and breast cancer survivor, Evelyn Lauder, propelled the ribbon into an international symbol. During the years she was an author and journalist, Penney continued to paint small-scale work. She returned full-time to art the week after 9/11. As an artist she has had numerous solo exhibitions in New York, Germany, and Miami Basel.


''Self Magazine'' and the pink ribbon

As editor of ''
Self The self is an individual as the object of that individual’s own reflective consciousness. Since the ''self'' is a reference by a subject to the same subject, this reference is necessarily subjective. The sense of having a self—or ''selfhoo ...
'' magazine, Penney succeeded the founder, Phyllis Starr, who died of
breast cancer Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipple, a newly inverted nipple, or a r ...
. Wanting to pay tribute to Starr and knowing that breast cancer was nationally underfunded, Penney, working with Nancy Smith, the executive editor of ''Self'', created the first
pink ribbon The pink ribbon is an international symbol of breast cancer awareness. Pink ribbons, and the color pink in general, identify the wearer or promoter with the breast cancer brand and express moral support for women with breast cancer. Pink ribb ...
with SI Newhouse Jr's, (owner of
Condé Nast Condé Nast () is a global mass media company founded in 1909 by Condé Montrose Nast, and owned by Advance Publications. Its headquarters are located at One World Trade Center in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan. The company's media ...
), permission. At a meeting on the same day that the ribbon was created, she called Evelyn Lauder, a friend and breast cancer survivor, to edit the first breast cancer issue of Self and to ask for her help in getting the pink ribbon to Estée Lauder customers. Lauder, then Sr VP of Estée Lauder, immediately responded positively and began to take the pink ribbon global through Estée Lauder sales counters. Lauder and Penney worked to popularize the ribbon through the magazine and through the
Breast Cancer Research Foundation The Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF) is an independent, not-for-profit organization which has raised $569.4 million to support clinical and translational research on breast cancer at medical institutions in the United States and abroad. BC ...
, which was founded by Lauder. Both Penney and Lauder were commended at the White House by President and Mrs Clinton. Having been employed by the magazine since 1989, Penney left in 1994 to assume a role as consultant for start up magazines looking for opportunities in print and new media. Less than a week later Penney announced that she would stay at ''Self'' where she wanted to continue the challenge of surpassing the magazines records for advertising revenue and circulation that had been set during her tenure there.


Art


Dominant themes and issues


Flowers

September 11 was a seminal moment for Penney and she quit journalism to once again pursue her career in art. While at Conde Nast she had worked with leading photographers Avedon, Penn, and Newton and decided to change direction by exploring digital photography. Her first New York City solo show at the Julie Lavin Gallery focused on very large-scale digitally manipulated flowers. Flowers have been a continuing theme in her work to date.


Social commentary


=The Love Dolls

= As she was working with flowers she concurrently photographed cheap plastic blow-up sex dolls. These large-scale color images were a visual report on the role of women and consumerism. They were shown at Miami Basel with the Haas und Fuchs Gallery, and then in a solo show in Berlin. The series ''World of Women'', a result of Penney's ongoing and numerous travels in Europe, Asia, South America, portrays the dolls as subjects of controversial gender issues. In 2010–12, the dolls, in large-scale black and white, depicted drowned or in dire circumstances, were the immediate reaction to her experience as a casualty of Bernard Madoff. They were the subject of a solo show at the Michael Fuchs gallery in New York in 2009. Her latest controversial series, 2013, The Innocents, represent the plastic, overly adorned babies 'born' to the profligate blow-up dolls.


=Foreclosures

= Penney, working on a book of her Madoff experience, began to photograph foreclosed houses, as visual signifiers of the economic meltdown. The art critic Anthony Haden-Guest, writing in ''The Art Newspaper'', 2010, said "The Foreclosures are starkly beautiful, with saturated color, which makes them more haunting". Penney said "The Foreclosures series will continue as long as houses of the poor are at risk."


''How to Make Love to a Man''

Her 143-page-long book ''How to Make Love to a Man ''became a best-seller in 1981. The book took two years for Penney to research, which included interviewing more than 200 men and reading numerous books, but her biggest challenge was writing it in a tone that would be acceptable to the mass market. Clarkson Potter gave an advance of $75,000 for the book, its largest to that time, but wanted extensive changes after Penney delivered the initial manuscript. The book was published on May 22, 1981, and had sold 130,000 copies within its first five months, and had paperback rights sold to Dell Publishing for $275,000. The book, still in print with over 29 printings, has been translated into 21 languages.


''Self'' magazine

''Self'' magazine's first annual issue for
National Breast Cancer Awareness Month Breast Cancer Awareness Month (BCAM), also referred to in the United States as National Breast Cancer Awareness Month (NBCAM), is an annual international health campaign organized by major breast cancer charities every October to increase awaren ...
came after an April 1991 lunch at the
21 Club The 21 Club, often simply 21, was a traditional American cuisine restaurant and former prohibition-era speakeasy, located at 21 West 52nd Street in New York City. Prior to its closure in 2020, the club had been active for 90 years, and it had ...
, at which Penney discussed ideas for articles about breast cancer with her friend
Evelyn Lauder Evelyn Lauder (née Hausner; August 12, 1936 – November 12, 2011) was an Austrian American businesswoman, socialite and philanthropist who has been credited as one of the creators and popularizers of the pink ribbon as a symbol for awareness of ...
, who was then the Senior Corporate Vice President of the Estée Lauder Companies and was also a member of the board of overseers at the
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK or MSKCC) is a cancer treatment and research institution in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, founded in 1884 as the New York Cancer Hospital. MSKCC is one of 52 National Cancer Institute†...
. Together with Evelyn Lauder, Penney established
The Breast Cancer Research Foundation The Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF) is an independent, not-for-profit organization which has raised $569.4 million to support clinical and translational research on breast cancer at medical institutions in the United States and abroad. BC ...
and formalized the
pink ribbon The pink ribbon is an international symbol of breast cancer awareness. Pink ribbons, and the color pink in general, identify the wearer or promoter with the breast cancer brand and express moral support for women with breast cancer. Pink ribb ...
as a symbol for breast cancer awareness as part of ''Self'' magazine's second annual Breast Cancer Awareness Month issue in 1992. Penney's inspiration to improve on the success of the magazine's first annual issue was to create a ribbon that would be placed in Estee Lauder's New York City stores. Evelyn Lauder made the commitment to have the ribbons placed on the company's cosmetics counters across the United States.Romans, Christine
"Life savings gone, 'Madoffed' best-selling writer back at work"
''
CNN CNN (Cable News Network) is a multinational cable news channel headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by ...
'', January 9, 2009. Accessed January 11, 2009.
Having been employed by the magazine since 1989, Penney left ''Self'' in July 1994 to assume the position of director of new media development at Condé Nast Publications, in which she would be responsible for developing new opportunities in print and broadcast media for the firm. Less than a week later, Penney announced that she would stay at ''Self'' where she wanted to pursue the challenge of surpassing the magazine's records for advertising revenue and circulation that had been set during her tenure at the magazine.


Victim of Madoff scandal

Penney had earned a substantial amount of money from her writing, almost all of which was invested with Bernie Madoff after a good friend steered her to Madoff in the 1990s, assuring her that her money would be safe. As of early 2009, she owned an artist's studio in the
SoHo Soho is an area of the City of Westminster, part of the West End of London. Originally a fashionable district for the aristocracy, it has been one of the main entertainment districts in the capital since the 19th century. The area was develo ...
neighborhood of
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
, a cottage in
West Palm Beach, Florida West Palm Beach is a city in and the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is located immediately to the west of the adjacent Palm Beach, which is situated on a barrier island across the Lake Worth Lagoon. The populati ...
, and what was described as a "beach shack" in
Wainscott, New York Wainscott is a census-designated place (CDP) that roughly corresponds to the hamlet with the same name in the Town of East Hampton in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the South Fork of Long Island. As of the 2010 United States Cen ...
, all of which she had paid for over four decades from her earnings. While she did not disclose the amount of her losses at the advice of her lawyers, Penney indicated that she still had enough money in her checking account to last a few months. Penney wrote a series of posts on ''
The Daily Beast ''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. It was founded in 2008. It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief from 2018 to 2021. In a 20 ...
'' titled "The Bag Lady Papers" starting in December 2008 in which she chronicled her experiences and feelings in the wake of the Madoff scandal.Penney, Alexandra
"The Bag Lady Papers"
''
The Daily Beast ''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. It was founded in 2008. It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief from 2018 to 2021. In a 20 ...
'', initially dated December 17, 2008. Accessed January 11, 2009.


Personal life

Penney lives and works in Manhattan with her partner, artist Dennis Ashbaugh.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Penney, Alexandra Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American magazine editors Smith College alumni American women non-fiction writers Women magazine editors Self (magazine) editors 21st-century American women