Alexandra Frosterus-Såltin
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Alexandra Theodora Frosterus-Såltin (6 December 1837,
Ingå Ingå (; fi, Inkoo) is a municipality of Finland. Ingå is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Uusimaa region. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The population density ...
– 29 February 1916,
Vaasa Vaasa (; sv, Vasa, , Sweden ), in the years 1855–1917 as Nikolainkaupunki ( sv, Nikolajstad; literally meaning "city of Nicholas),
) was a Finnish-Swedish
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
painter and illustrator, who is also known for her altarpieces.


Biography

Her father, Benjamin, was a theology professor and her mother, Vilhelmina, was Finland's first female graduate student. Her mother died when he was seven, and her father remarried in 1846. Most of her childhood was spent in Vaasa, where her father was a church official. At the age of fourteen, she left home to become a private student of Robert Wilhelm Ekman in
Turku Turku ( ; ; sv, Åbo, ) is a city and former capital on the southwest coast of Finland at the mouth of the Aura River, in the region of Finland Proper (''Varsinais-Suomi'') and the former Turku and Pori Province (''Turun ja Porin lääni''; ...
, and studied with him for five years.Biographical notes
@ Kuvataiteilijamatrikkeli.
In 1858, on Ekman's recommendation, she was asked to provide drawings for a publication of the Raittiuden Seuran (
temperance society The temperance movement is a social movement promoting temperance or complete abstinence from consumption of alcoholic beverages. Participants in the movement typically criticize alcohol intoxication or promote teetotalism, and its leaders empha ...
); an anti-alcohol booklet called ''Turmiolan Tommin Elämäkerta'' (The Life Story of Pernicious Tommy). Her drawings were engraved by F.O. Liewendahl (fl.1850s-1860s) and the booklet was reissued for many years. The story itself (by an unknown writer) came to be referenced in several popular songs; as recently as 1982 by the Finnish rock band
Eppu Normaali Eppu Normaali is one of the most popular rock bands in Finland. The band formed in 1976 in Ylöjärvi, a small town near Tampere. The band is the best-selling music artist in Finland, with certified sales of nearly two million records, and it ...
. Later in 1858, she held her first exhibition of serious works at the Finnish Art Society and received a scholarship. She went to
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian language, Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second- ...
to continue her studies, but had to take private lessons again, as the
Academy An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosop ...
did not accept women at that time. Originally, she had wanted to study with
Adolph Tidemand Adolph Tidemand (14 August 18148 August 1876) was a noted Norwegian romantic nationalism painter. Among his best known paintings are ''Haugianerne'' (''The Haugeans''; 1852) and '' Brudeferd i Hardanger'' (''The Bridal Procession in Hardanger'' ...
, but he did not give private lessons, so she studied with the religious painter, Otto Mengelberg, instead; staying with him until 1862. After that, she was able to study in Paris, where she had her first experience painting with live models at the workshop of Jean-Baptiste-Ange Tissier. She returned to Vaasa in 1866 to marry Fredrik Viktor Såltin (1833-1873), who was a doctor.Brief biography
@ Tikanojan Taidekoti.
This left her temporarily isolated from the art world, although she continued to paint scenes of her home and family. After finding herself a widow with three children, she decided to become an art teacher, inspired by the recent death of her old mentor, Ekman. The following year, finding her income insufficient, she moved to Turku to become a teacher at the Art Society's drawing school, where she remained through 1889. Her salary was never very high, however, so she also taught at secondary schools and, in 1877, began accepting commissions for church paintings, which she continued to do until 1915. Her first altarpiece, depicting Jesus at Gethsemane, was in the Törnävän Church, in Seinäjoki. Gradually, her painting took precedence over her teaching. She eventually created about 70 altarpieces, most of which are variations on a few basic designs. About 50 of them still exist. Some have been reproduced on postcards.


Illustrations from ''Turmiolan Tommin Elämäkerta''

File:Tommi 5-8 vaaka.png


References


External links


"Merciful Christ and Enterprising Women"
the altarpieces of Frosterus-Såltin by Ringa Takanen @ Ennen ja Nyt. {{DEFAULTSORT:Frosterus-Saltin, Alexandra 1837 births 1916 deaths People from Ingå People from Uusimaa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland) Swedish-speaking Finns 19th-century Finnish painters 20th-century Finnish painters 20th-century Finnish women artists Finnish women illustrators Religious artists Finnish women painters