Alexandr Yashin
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Alexander Yakovlevich Yashin (russian: Алекса́ндр Я́ковлевич Я́шин; March 27, 1913 – July 11, 1968) was a Soviet writer associated with the Village Prose movement.


Biography


Early life

Yashin was born in the northern Russian village of
Bludnovo Bludnovo (russian: Блудново) is a rural locality (a village) in Permasskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 60 as of 2002. Geography Bludnovo is located 20 km south of Nikolsk Nikolsk ...
, Nikolsky Uyezd, Vologda Governorate, to a poor peasant family. He finished a teachers' training college course and spent some time teaching in a village school.Biographical note, Fifty Years of Russian Prose, M.I.T. Press, 1971. His first poems were published in various district newspapers between 1928-29. His first book of poetry came out in 1934 in Arkhangelsk.Introduction to ''A Feast of Rowanberries'', Anthology of Soviet Short Stories, Vol 1, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1976. In the late 1930s he studied at the
Maxim Gorky Literature Institute The Maxim Gorky Literature Institute (russian: Литературный институт им. А. М. Горького) is an institution of higher education in Moscow. It is located at 25 Tverskoy Boulevard in central Moscow. History The insti ...
in Moscow where his book of poems, ''The Northern Maiden'', was published in 1938. His long poem, ''Mother'', followed in 1940.


Career

During World War II, Yashin was a naval war correspondent. He served with marine battalions during the
Siege of Leningrad The siege of Leningrad (russian: links=no, translit=Blokada Leningrada, Блокада Ленинграда; german: links=no, Leningrader Blockade; ) was a prolonged military blockade undertaken by the Axis powers against the Soviet city of L ...
, with the Volga Fleet at
Stalingrad Volgograd ( rus, Волгогра́д, a=ru-Volgograd.ogg, p=vəɫɡɐˈɡrat), geographical renaming, formerly Tsaritsyn (russian: Цари́цын, Tsarítsyn, label=none; ) (1589–1925), and Stalingrad (russian: Сталингра́д, Stal ...
, and with the
Black Sea Fleet Chernomorskiy flot , image = Great emblem of the Black Sea fleet.svg , image_size = 150px , caption = Great emblem of the Black Sea fleet , dates = May 13, ...
. After the war he travelled back to the northern villages of his youth, staying with the builders at new construction sites and with the pioneers developing the virgin lands of Altay. His impressions are reflected in the numerous poetry collections he published in the 1940s, 50s, and 60s. He began writing prose in the early 1960s. His best known stories were ''A Feast of Rowanberries'' and ''A Vologda Wedding''. He died in Moscow in 1968.


Awards

* Stalin Prize, 1950, for his poem ''Alena Fomina'' *
Order of the Red Star The Order of the Red Star (russian: Орден Красной Звезды, Orden Krasnoy Zvezdy) was a military decoration of the Soviet Union. It was established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 6 April 193 ...
Awards according to Alexander Yashin article at Ru.Wikipedia.


Notes


English translations

*''Levers'', Fifty Years of Russian Prose, Vol 2, M.I.T. Press, 1971. *''A Feast of Rowanberries'', Anthology of Soviet Short Stories, Vol 1, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1976.


References

1913 births 1968 deaths People from Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast People from Nikolsky Uyezd Soviet short story writers 20th-century short story writers Soviet poets Russian male poets Soviet male writers 20th-century male writers Stalin Prize winners Maxim Gorky Literature Institute alumni {{Russia-writer-stub