Alexander Aleksandrovich Vesnin (russian: Александр Александрович Веснин) (28 May 1883,
Yuryevets Yuryevets (russian: Юрьевец) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
Modern localities Urban localities
* Yuryevets, Ivanovo Oblast, a town in Yuryevetsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
Rural localities
* Yuryevets, Dzerzhinsk, ...
– 7 September 1959, Moscow), together with his brothers
Leonid and
Viktor
The name Victor or Viktor may refer to:
* Victor (name), including a list of people with the given name, mononym, or surname
Arts and entertainment
Film
* ''Victor'' (1951 film), a French drama film
* ''Victor'' (1993 film), a French shor ...
, was a leading light of
Constructivist architecture
Constructivist architecture was a constructivist style of modern architecture that flourished in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and early 1930s. Abstract and austere, the movement aimed to reflect modern industrial society and urban space, whil ...
. He is best known for his meticulous
perspectival
Perspectivism (german: Perspektivismus; also called perspectivalism) is the epistemological principle that perception of and knowledge of something are always bound to the interpretive perspectives of those observing it. While perspectivism reg ...
drawings such as
Leningrad Pravda' of 1924.
In addition to being an architect, he was a theatre designer and painter, frequently working with
Lyubov Popova on designs for workers' festivals, and for the theatre of Tairov. He was one of the exhibitors in the pioneering Constructivist exhibition
5×5=25 in 1921. He was the head, along with
Moisei Ginzburg, of the Constructivist
OSA Group. Among the completed buildings designed by the Vesnin brothers in the later 1920s were department stores, a club for former Tsarist political prisoners as well as the Likachev Works Palace of Culture in Moscow. Vesnin was a vocal supporter of the works of
Le Corbusier
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 188727 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier ( , , ), was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture. He was ...
, and acclaimed his
Tsentrosoyuz building as 'the best building constructed in Moscow for a century'. After the return to Classicism in the Soviet Union, Vesnin had no further major projects.
File:Alexander Vesnin Abstract Composition 1915c..jpg, ''Abstract Composition.'' 1915c. M.T. Abraham Foundation
Selected work
*1934
People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry Project
*1930 Oilworkers' Club, Baku
*1930-36 Likachev Palace of Culture, Moscow
*1928 House of Film Actors, Moscow
*1926 Mostorg department store, Moscow
*1924 Leningradskaya Pravda project
*1922-23 Palace of Labor project
References
*S.N Khan-Magomedov, Alexander Vesnin and Russian Constructivism (Thames and Hudson, 1988)
*Khan-Magomedov S. O. Architecture of the Soviet avant-garde: In 2 books: B. 1: Formation problems. Masters and currents. - M .: Stroyizdat. 1996 .-- 709 pp., Ill. .
*A.G. Chinyakov. The Vesnin brothers. Moscow, 1970.
External links
*
Alexander Vesnin, photographs Canadian Centre for Architecture
The Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA; french: Centre Canadien d'Architecture) is a museum of architecture and research centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 1920, rue Baile (1920, Baile Street), between rue Fort (Fort Street ...
digitized items
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vesnin, Alexander
1883 births
1959 deaths
Academicians of the USSR Academy of Architecture
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Architects from the Russian Empire
Constructivist architects
Modernist architects
Modernist architecture in Russia
Russian architects
Russian avant-garde
Soviet architects
Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering alumni