Alexander Shakutin
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Aliaksandr Shakutsin ( be, Аляксандр Васільевіч Шакуцін; russian: Александр Васильевич Шакутин, born 12 January 1959,
Orsha District Orsha District ( be, Аршанскі раён, ''Aršanski raion''; russian: Оршанский район, ''Orshansky rayon'') is a second-level administrative subdivision (district) of Belarus in the Vitebsk Region. The center of the district ...
,
Viciebsk Region Vitebsk Region or Vitebsk Oblast or Viciebsk Voblasts ( be, Ві́цебская во́бласць, ''Viciebskaja voblasć'', ; rus, Ви́тебская о́бласть, Vitebskaya oblast, ˈvʲitʲɪpskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a region (oblast ...
, Belarusian SSR, USSR) is a Belarusian businessman, allegedly close to Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko. Media widely characterize Shakutsin as an oligarch. On 17 December 2020, the Council of the European Union imposed sanctions on him.


Biography

Shakutsin graduated from the Belarusian State Medical University. He was a Soviet
Komsomol The All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (russian: link=no, Всесоюзный ленинский коммунистический союз молодёжи (ВЛКСМ), ), usually known as Komsomol (; russian: Комсомол, links=n ...
activist, working in the central committee of LKSMB, the local Komsomol branch in the Belarusian SSR. In the early 1990s he headed the medical unit of
Minsk Tractor Works Minsk Tractor Works ( be, Мінскі трактарны завод, Minski traktarny zavod; russian: Минский тракторный завод; MTZ) is a Belarusian agricultural machinery manufacturer with headquarters in Minsk, Belarus. M ...
(MTZ)."Белорусские олигархи": призраки, рудименты или будущее?
/ref> In 1990s he created a trade company Prommedinvest with MTZ top manager Igor Subbotin and fellow Komsomol activist Yaroslav Buyalski. Prommedinvest supplied hospitals with medical equipment, but later the company expanded to other sectors of economy. In 2001—2002 Prommedinvest and a Nepali businessman Upendra Mahato bought the controlling stake in Amkodor (Амкодор) holding company, which was formed around Udarnik (Ударник) factory in Minsk. In the early 2010s Alexander Lukashenko sold several factories to Amkodor at a low price.Сакрэты поспеху: Аляксандр Шакуцін — самы багаты сенатар Беларусі
/ref> Shakutsin was one of the few businessmen who gained access to the export of petroleum production with his associate
Mikalai Varabei Mikalai Mikalaevich Varabei (or Verabei, be, Мікалай Мікалаевіч Варабей / Верабей; Nikolay Nikolayevich Vorobey, russian: Николай Николаевич Воробей) is a Belarusian businessman (petrochemic ...
via their Interservis (Интерсервис) company. Shakutsin's Spamash (Спамаш) owned 51% of Eksimoil (Эксимойл), which is also active in the export of petroleum products. Another petroleum products wholesaler Yury Chyzh was supposed to be a rival of Shakutsin among oligarchs close to Lukashenko. In 2016, Shakutsin and Mikalaui Varabei started to construct a major business and hotel complex in Minsk. Construction was carried out for Chinese credit (US$120 million) by Chinese CITIC. Shakutsin claimed that the loan terms were agreed to by Alexander Lukashenko and Xi Jinping personally.


International sanctions

On 17 December 2020, the Council of the European Union imposed sanctions on both Varabei and Shakutsin (EU Regulation No 2020/2129). According to the regulation, Shakutsin was recognized as a person "who benefited most from the privatisation during Lukashenko’s tenure as President", "benefiting from and supporting the Lukashenka regime". Shakutsin claimed that the sanctions were imposed by mistake. Shakutsin was also sanctioned by the United Kingdom and Switzerland. It was reported that in 2020 Shakutsin started to transfer some of his assets to his son. Logex (Логекс) company, owned by Shakutsin and his son Aliaksandr, was reported to be a major re-exporter of European and South American flowers to Russia, having indirect tax breaks in Belarus. On 21 June 2021, Logex was also sanctioned by the EU. In 2022, Shakustin and Amkodor were blacklisted by Canada and Ukraine. According to a 2023 joint investigation by the Belarusian Investigative Center and Lithuania’s Siena, a company controlled by Shakutsin and his business partners functions in Germany despite the European sanctions against Shakutsin


Political and cultural activities

In 2013, Shakutsin's companies financially supported his protege Alyona Lanskaya in the
Eurovision 2013 The Eurovision Song Contest 2013 was the 58th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Malmö, Sweden, following the country's victory at the with the song "Euphoria" by Loreen. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EB ...
song contest. Shakutsin is an honorary consul of Bangladesh in Belarus. Shakutsin was a member of the Council of the Republic, being indirectly elected in 2008 and in 2012.Александр Шакутин
/ref>


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shakutsin, Aliaksandr Living people 21st-century businesspeople Belarusian businesspeople Belarusian politicians 1959 births