Alexander Sdvizhkov
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Alexander Sdvizhkov is a
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...
ian journalist. He was the deputy chief editor for Zgoda, a weekly periodical. In the February 18-26, 2006 issue of Zgoda, an article entitled “Political Creativity” was published, illustrated with cartoons, including the image of the
Prophet Muhammad Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد;  570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monoth ...
. These cartoons were reprinted from the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten. After publication, the
Belarusian KGB The State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus (KGB RB; russian: Комитет государственной безопасности Республики Беларусь, КГБ РБ; be, Камітэт дзяржаўнай бяс ...
initiated a criminal case under the article on 'inciting racial, national, or religious hatred or hostility.' Sdvizhkov, who held the position of deputy chief editor, was sentenced to three years in a high-security prison colony on January 18, 2008. The sentence imposed on Alexander Sdvizhkov garnered notable attention both domestically and internationally. International human rights organizations classified Sdvizhkov as a 'prisoner of conscience,' citing his alleged persecution for exercising freedom of speech. Additionally, both the European Union and the United States voiced concerns regarding the journalist's case. In its resolution of February 21, 2008, the European Parliament called for a review of the verdict. On February 22, 2008, the
Supreme Court of Belarus The Supreme Court of the Republic of Belarus is the highest-tier court inside of Belarus and acts as the final "court of review." Its general tasks include the oversight of lower-tier courts and can render justice in areas of general civil and c ...
reduced the sentence to three months, citing the health condition of Sdvizhkov and his mother. Sdvizhkov had already served this term during the investigation and trial. On the same day, he was released.


References

Freedom of expression Living people Belarusian journalists Year of birth missing (living people) Journalists imprisoned in Belarus {{Belarus-media-stub