Alexander Robertson Murray
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Sir Alexander Robertson Murray (29 November 1872  – 19 March 1956) was a former President of the Bengal Chamber of Commerce.


Career

A native of Elgin, he commenced his business career in the town clerk's office at Montrose, coming to Dundee some years later, when he entered the service of Messrs Andrew Hendry & Sons, solicitors, although he did not actually become articled to the legal profession. He went to India in 1899, where he had a distinguished career in commercial and public life. The son of a Scottish railway official, as a young accountant he went out to Calcutta, working his way up to become head of two firms based in Clive Street, then the bastion of English mercantile trade in imperial Calcutta, Thomas Duff and Co., and Jardine, Skinner and Co. He was evidently a prominent figure in the commercial life of Bengal, becoming President of the Bengal Chamber of Commerce and representing it in the Bengal Legislature. He sat on various committees and commissions relating to Indian business and economics. In 1913 and 1917-19 he was selected Chairman of the Indian Jute Mills Association and in 1927 was named Chairman of the Indian Mining Association. He represented the Bengal Chamber of Commerce in the Bengal Legislative Council (1919) and in the Imperial Legislative Council (1920) and in the Council of State (1921–23). In 1920 he became President of the Bengal Chamber of Commerce and of the Associated Chambers of Commerce of India and Ceylon. He represented employers of at International Labour Conferences: 1919 in Washington, D.C. and 1924 in Geneva. The Government on India placed Murray on the Indian Retrenchment Committee (1922–23). From 1922 to 1927 he served as Governor of the Imperial Bank of India. He held memberships on the Royal Commission on Indian Currency and Finance (1925–26) and the Royal Commission on Indian Labour (1929–31). He presided over the Indian Special Tariff Board (1935–36). On retiring from Bengal in 1928, he moved to England where he was appointed director on numerous company boards, such as Lloyds Bank Ltd., Bank of London and South America Ltd., the Samnuggur, Titaghur and Victoria Jute Companies and was Deputy Governor of Hudson's Bay Company. He was also on the governing body of the
School of Oriental and African Studies SOAS University of London (; the School of Oriental and African Studies) is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London. Founded in 1916, SOAS is located in the Bloomsbury ar ...
from 1935 to 1948.''Who's Who, Men and Women of the Time'', 1935


Honours

In recognition of his work he was made
CBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
in the
1919 New Year Honours The 1919 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were published in ''The London Gazette'' and ''The Times'' in Jan ...
, knighted in
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
, made Knight of Grace of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem (KGStJ) in 1924 and created Knight Commander of the
Order of the Indian Empire The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire is an order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria on 1 January 1878. The Order includes members of three classes: #Knight Grand Commander (GCIE) #Knight Commander ( KCIE) #Companion ( CIE) No appoi ...
(KCIE) in
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King E ...
.


Family

He was born to Alexander Murray and Catherine Robertson. He married Margaret Allan Grant and had a son and two daughters. ''The Times'' of 19 April 1944 carried a notice of the marriage of Captain Alexander Grant Murray, The Seaforth Highlanders, only son of Sir Alexander Murray, K.C.I.E, C.B.E., and Lady Murray, Uplands, Hughenden to Pamela Mary Upham, A.T.S. Tragically Captain Murray was to die later that year whilst serving with his regiment, probably in Normandy. His name is included on the plaque in the north aisle of Hughenden Parish Church which commemorates the men of the parish who died on active service during World War II.


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Murray, Alexander Robertson 1872 births 1956 deaths Knights Bachelor Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Businesspeople from British India British people in colonial India