Alexander Murison
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A. F. Murison, MA, LLD, KC. (3 March 1847 – 8 June 1934) was a professor of Roman law and jurisprudence at
University College, London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget =  ...
and at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
. He was a prolific writer for newspapers and journals in a wide variety of subjects with comparatively few publications in his specialism of
Roman Law Roman law is the law, legal system of ancient Rome, including the legal developments spanning over a thousand years of jurisprudence, from the Twelve Tables (c. 449 BC), to the ''Corpus Juris Civilis'' (AD 529) ordered by Eastern Roman emperor J ...
. He collated the text of Theophilus' Greek of Justinian's ''Institutes'' but failed to finish his extensive work in this field. However, his translation of Theophilus was published in 2010 as the parallel English text accompanying the Greek in the new edition. He also wrote two biographical works in Scottish history: ''
Sir William Wallace Sir William Wallace ( gd, Uilleam Uallas, ; Norman French: ; 23 August 1305) was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the First War of Scottish Independence. Along with Andrew Moray, Wallace defeated an English army at ...
'' (1898) and ''
King Robert the Bruce Robert I (11 July 1274 â€“ 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (Scottish Gaelic: ''Raibeart an Bruis''), was King of Scots from 1306 to his death in 1329. One of the most renowned warriors of his generation, Robert eventuall ...
'' (1899) in the ''Famous Scots Series'' published by
Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier was a Scottish publishing company based in the national capital Edinburgh. It produced many hundreds of books mainly on religious and biographical themes, especially during its heyday from about 1880 to 1910. It is ...
. Lack of money took him into journalism and he was editor of the ''Educational Times'' (now the
Times Educational Supplement ''Tes'', formerly known as the ''Times Educational Supplement'', is a weekly UK publication aimed at education professionals. It was first published in 1910 as a pull-out supplement in ''The Times'' newspaper. Such was its popularity that in 19 ...
) from 1902 to 1912 and on the staff of the
Daily Chronicle The 'Daily Chronicle' was a British newspaper that was published from 1872 to 1930 when it merged with the ''Daily News (UK), Daily News'' to become the ''News Chronicle''. Foundation The ''Daily Chronicle'' was developed by Edward Lloyd (publis ...
. He even had time to enter politics and he stood as a
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. __TOC__ Active liberal parties This is a li ...
candidate in at least three
General Elections A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
: for the Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities constituency in 1906 and for the Glasgow Central constituency in December 1910 and January 1910 and lost on all three occasions to a Conservative candidate. He died on 8 June 1934 at his home in
Clapham Common Clapham Common is a large triangular urban park in Clapham, south London, England. Originally common land for the parishes of Battersea and Clapham, it was converted to parkland under the terms of the Metropolitan Commons Act 1878. It is of gr ...
, London.


Origins in Scotland

Murison was born at
New Deer New Deer ( gd, Achadh Reite) is a settlement in Aberdeenshire, North East Scotland, which lies in the valley of Deer. It is located at the junction of several roads crossing through the Howe of Buchan. It was founded after monks from Deer Abbey, O ...
, Aberdeenshire, Scotland on 3 March 1847. He was born to a crofting family and looked after cattle as a boy. He won a bursary to
Aberdeen Grammar School Aberdeen Grammar School is a state secondary school in Aberdeen, Scotland. It is one of thirteen secondary schools run by the Aberdeen City Council educational department. It is the oldest school in the city and one of the oldest grammar school ...
where he excelled and won a scholarship to the
University of Aberdeen The University of Aberdeen ( sco, University o' 'Aiberdeen; abbreviated as ''Aberd.'' in List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom), post-nominals; gd, Oilthigh Obar Dheathain) is a public university, public research university in Aberdeen, Sc ...
. After achieving a first class honours M.A. degree in classics, he returned to his old school and was an English Master there from 1869 to 1876. He married Elizabeth Logan in 1870 and they had two children, Alexander Logan (1871) and James William (1872). William (as he preferred to be called) became
Chief Justice of the Straits Settlements The chief justice of Singapore is the presiding member of the Supreme Court of Singapore. It is the highest post in the judicial system of Singapore, appointed by the president, chosen from the candidates recommended by the prime minister. The in ...
.


Academic career in London and Oxford

* 1876–81: Moved to London in 1876 and enrolled as trainee barrister in the
Middle Temple The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court exclusively entitled to call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple, Gray's Inn an ...
and was called to the bar in 1881. * 1881–83: Earned his living as a teacher, journalist, and legal practice before the
Privy Council A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a state, typically, but not always, in the context of a monarchic government. The word "privy" means "private" or "secret"; thus, a privy council was originally a committee of the mon ...
and the
Chancery Division The High Court of Justice in London, known properly as His Majesty's High Court of Justice in England, together with the Court of Appeal and the Crown Court, are the Senior Courts of England and Wales. Its name is abbreviated as EWHC (England ...
. * 1883–1925: Professor of
Roman Law Roman law is the law, legal system of ancient Rome, including the legal developments spanning over a thousand years of jurisprudence, from the Twelve Tables (c. 449 BC), to the ''Corpus Juris Civilis'' (AD 529) ordered by Eastern Roman emperor J ...
and later of
Jurisprudence Jurisprudence, or legal theory, is the theoretical study of the propriety of law. Scholars of jurisprudence seek to explain the nature of law in its most general form and they also seek to achieve a deeper understanding of legal reasoning a ...
at
University College, London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget =  ...
. * 1912–24: Dean of the Faculty of Laws and member of the senate of the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
. Also, in 1915, he became deputy reader in Roman Law at Oxford and then deputy professor of civil law in 1916. * 1925–34: Years of retirement and journalism.


Selected bibliography

* ''First Work in English: Grammar and Composition Taught by a Comparative Study of Equivalent Forms'', Oxford University, 1875 * ''The Globe Readers'', Books One to Five, London: Macmillan & Co., 1881–84. * "A short history of Roman law" in W.A. Hunter,'' A Systematic and Historical Exposition of Roman Law in the Order of a Code'', 2nd edition (London, 1885) 1–121 epr. in 3rd ed. 1897; 4th ed. 1903 usually referred to as "The External History of Roman Law" * "Lex Dei," ''Classical Review'' 27 (1913) 274–277 eview of M. Hyamson, Mosicarum et Romanarum Legum Collatio (London, 1913)* W.A. Hunter (revised and enlarged by A.F. Murison), ''Introduction to Roman Law'', 8th edition (London, 1921) * ''Horace rendered in English verse'' (London, 1931) * ''The Bucolics & Georgics of Vergil rendered in English hexameters'' (London, 1932) * ''The Odes of Pindar rendered in English verse'' (London, 1933) * ''The Iliad of Homer rendered in English hexameters'', vol.1: Books I-XII (London, 1933) * "The law in the Latin poets," in ''Atti del Congresso Internazionale di diritto romano: Roma 2'' (Pavia, 1935) 607–639 * ''Schiller's Wallenstein: A Dramatic Poem rendered into English Verse.'' Translated by Alexander Falconer Murison. London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1931.This list of works is compiled partly from the above University College, London website and from some bookselling websites.


Footnotes


Sources

* *


External links

* * * http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35152 * http://www.electricscotland.com/history/other/murison_alexander.htm * http://www.murison.net * https://web.archive.org/web/20100508012100/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/history2/volterra/murison.htm {{DEFAULTSORT:Murison, Alexander Falconer 1847 births 1934 deaths Scottish scholars and academics People from New Deer Scottish lawyers Scottish biographers Legal historians Translators of Homer