Alexander Mein
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Colonel Alexander Lechmere Mein (15 July 1854 – 30 November 1927) was a British Army officer who served with the
Royal Engineers The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the ''Sappers'', is a corps of the British Army. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces and is heade ...
in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, spending the majority of his career in India. The only active service that he saw was during the
Anglo-Afghan War Anglo-Afghan War may refer to: * British-Afghan Wars ** First Anglo-Afghan War The First Anglo-Afghan War ( fa, جنگ اول افغان و انگلیس) was fought between the British Empire and the Emirate of Afghanistan, Emirate of Kabul fr ...
in 1878 to 1880. In his youth, he was a keen amateur sportsman and played association football for the
Royal Engineers The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the ''Sappers'', is a corps of the British Army. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces and is heade ...
, being on the winning side in the
1875 FA Cup Final The 1875 FA Cup Final was a football match between Royal Engineers and Old Etonians on 13 March 1875 at Kennington Oval in London. It was the fourth final of the world's oldest football competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (known i ...
.


Family and education

Mein was born on 15 July 1854 at York, where his father, Major George Mein (1817–1896) was brigade major with the 21st Dragoons. Mein's mother, Marianne (1815–1885), was the daughter of Frederick Coore, a solicitor. Mein was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire before enrolling at the
Royal Military Academy, Woolwich The Royal Military Academy (RMA) at Woolwich, in south-east London, was a British Army military academy for the training of commissioned officers of the Royal Artillery and Royal Engineers. It later also trained officers of the Royal Corps of Sig ...
in 1872.


Sporting career

Mein played association football at Wellington College and for the Royal Military Academy before joining the Royal Engineers in 1873, where he was described as a "brilliant" inside-left, who "worked untiringly", "making many good runs". Mein also played
rugby Rugby may refer to: Sport * Rugby football in many forms: ** Rugby league: 13 players per side *** Masters Rugby League *** Mod league *** Rugby league nines *** Rugby league sevens *** Touch (sport) *** Wheelchair rugby league ** Rugby union: 1 ...
for Richmond Rugby Club in 1874. At this time, the
Royal Engineers The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the ''Sappers'', is a corps of the British Army. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces and is heade ...
were among the top football teams in England, having reached the final of the first FA Cup tournament in
1872 Events January–March * January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years. * February 2 – The government of the United Kingdom buys a number of forts on ...
and again two years later, finishing on both occasions as runners-up. In the run to the 1875 final, Mein scored in a 3–2 victory over
Clapham Rovers Clapham Rovers was from its foundation in 1869 a leading English sports organisation in the two dominant codes of football, association football and rugby union. It was a prominent club in the late 19th century but is now defunct. The club playe ...
on 30 January 1875, helping to set up a semi-final against Oxford University. This was hard-fought, with the Engineers emerging victorious with a 1–1 draw followed by a 1–0 victory in the replay, thus reaching the FA Cup Final for the third time in four years. In
the final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event ** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of cont ...
, played on 13 March 1875 at Kennington Oval, the Engineers met the
Old Etonians Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, C ...
. The match was played in a strong gale and the Engineers spent most of the match against the gale, with the rules requiring ends to be changed after each goal.
Alexander Bonsor Alexander George Bonsor (7 October 1851 – 17 August 1907) was one of the earliest known footballers. Career Bonsor played in the 1872 FA Cup Final – the first ever final in the FA Cup's history – and finished on the winning side. He playe ...
scored for the Old Boys after 30 minutes followed by an equaliser from Capt Renny-Tailyour within five minutes. Shortly after the equaliser, Lt. Ruck collided with Cuthbert Ottaway who was forced to leave the field with a serious ankle injury; in his absence, the Old Boys were regarded as fortunate to have held on for a 1–1 draw. The replay was three days later; although the Engineers were able to field the same eleven as in the first match, the Etonians had to make four changes, losing the match 2–0, with both the Engineers' goals scored by Capt Renny-Tailyour. At the third attempt, the Royal Engineers won their first, and only, FA Cup Final.


Military career

Mein graduated from the Royal Military Academy after a year, when he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Royal Engineers from 29 April 1873. Mein spent the first three years of his military service at
Chatham Chatham may refer to: Places and jurisdictions Canada * Chatham Islands (British Columbia) * Chatham Sound, British Columbia * Chatham, New Brunswick, a former town, now a neighbourhood of Miramichi * Chatham (electoral district), New Brunswic ...
before being sent to India in September 1876. (See Section 01, pages 32&33) In November 1878, Mein took part in the
Anglo-Afghan War Anglo-Afghan War may refer to: * British-Afghan Wars ** First Anglo-Afghan War The First Anglo-Afghan War ( fa, جنگ اول افغان و انگلیس) was fought between the British Empire and the Emirate of Afghanistan, Emirate of Kabul fr ...
as assistant field engineer with the 2nd Division
Peshawar Valley Field Force The Peshawar Valley Field Force was a British field force. It was the largest of three military columns created in November 1878 at the start of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880), each of which invaded Afghanistan by a different route. The Pes ...
, and was involved in the opening battle of the war at
Ali Masjid Ali Masjid (Pashto and ) is the narrowest point of the Khyber Pass. It is located in Khyber District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is around east of the city of Landi Kotal (West of Peshawar) and has an elevation of . The width of the Kh ...
. Subsequently, Mein and the Royal Engineers were engaged in building forts along the lines of communication. Mein returned to Afghanistan, as assistant field engineer with the Khyber Line Force, for the second phase of the war in October 1879, taking part in the Wazir Khugianis Expedition, the Hissarak Expedition in April 1880 and the Lughman Valley Expedition in May 1880. For his services in the war, Mein was
mentioned in dispatches To be mentioned in dispatches (or despatches, MiD) describes a member of the armed forces whose name appears in an official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which their gallant or meritorious action in the face ...
and received the Afghanistan Medal. Mein remained in Bengal for most of the remainder of his military career, receiving promotion to
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
on 8 January 1885 and to
major Major (commandant in certain jurisdictions) is a military rank of commissioned officer status, with corresponding ranks existing in many military forces throughout the world. When used unhyphenated and in conjunction with no other indicators ...
on 1 October 1892, Mein returned to England in June 1893, and was posted to Portsmouth, before returning to India in February 1895. He was further promoted to
lieutenant colonel Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colone ...
from 24 January 1900 and to brevet colonel on 24 January 1904. Mein retired on an Indian pension of £700 per annum on 15 July 1911.


Marriage and children

On 1 June 1887, at St Paul's Church,
Sarisbury Sarisbury is a village to the west of Park Gate within the borough of Fareham, Hampshire, in the south of England. Its focal point is Sarisbury Green (the two names are interchangeable) and the parish church of St Paul, formerly part of Titchfie ...
, near Titchfield, Hampshire, Mein married Alice Ellen Turner-Irton (1861–1934). The marriage service was conducted by the
Dean of Winchester The Dean of Winchester is the head of the Chapter of Winchester Cathedral in the city of Winchester, England, in the Diocese of Winchester. Appointment is by the Crown. The first incumbent was the last Prior, William Kingsmill, Catherine Ogle ...
, The Very Reverend George Kitchin. Ellen's father, Robert Lambert Turner-Irton (1825–1901) was a retired
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
with the 87th Royal Irish Fusiliers. Alexander and Alice Mein had six children: *Evelyn May (born in Jabalpur on 3 August 1888, died at six weeks old) *Gladys Irton (born in Jabalpur on 21 December 1889) *Lechmere Irton (born in Mussoorie on 18 April 1892) *Robert George (born in Alverstoke, Hampshire on 9 September 1894) *Dudley Gerald (born in Chakrata on 1 May 1898) *Leslie Coore (born in Lausanne, Switzerland on 25 April 1901) Lieutenant Dudley Mein MC served with the
31st Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers The 13th Lancers is an armoured regiment of Pakistan Army. It was formed in 1923 as 13th Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers by the amalgamation of 31st Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers and 32nd Lancers. On Partition of India in 1947, the regiment was ...
during the First World War and was killed on 26 October 1918 near
Aleppo )), is an adjective which means "white-colored mixed with black". , motto = , image_map = , mapsize = , map_caption = , image_map1 = ...
in Syria.


Death

Alexander Mein died on 30 November 1927 at the family home at Gang Bridge,
St Mary Bourne St Mary Bourne is a village and civil parish in the Basingstoke and Deane district of Hampshire, England. It lies on the valley of the Bourne Rivulet, a tributary of the River Test, northeast of Andover. Governance The village of St. Mary Bour ...
near Andover, Hampshire. His funeral was held at St. Peter's Church at St Mary Bourne on 3 December 1927.


References


Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mein, Alexander 1854 births 1927 deaths Association football forwards British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Afghan War English footballers English rugby union players FA Cup Final players Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire Richmond F.C. players Royal Engineers A.F.C. players Royal Engineers officers People from St Mary Bourne Military personnel from York Footballers from York Rugby union players from York