Alexander J. M. Tuck
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Captain Alexander John Marshall Tuck MC (September 6, 1892 – March 18, 1955) was an American soldier and businessman who was prominent in society.


Early life

Tuck was born in Staten Island, New York on September 6, 1892. He was the youngest son of Emily Rosalie Snowden Marshall (1858–1940) and Judge
Somerville Pinkney Tuck Somerville Pinkney Tuck Jr. (May 3, 1891 – April 21, 1967) was an American diplomat. Early life "Kippy" Tuck was born on May 3, 1891, in New Brighton, Staten Island, New York. He was a son of Somerville Pinkney Tuck (1848–1923) and Emi ...
of the
International Court International courts are formed by treaties between nations or under the authority of an international organization such as the United Nations and include ''ad hoc'' tribunals and permanent institutions but exclude any courts arising purely under n ...
of the First Instance in
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
. His siblings included Carola Marshall Tuck (wife of British MP John Digby Mills),
William Hallam Tuck William Hallam Tuck (November 20, 1808 – March 17, 1884) was a lawyer, judge and banker who served as a justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1851 to 1861. Early life Tuck was born in Annapolis, Maryland on November 20, 1808. He was a s ...
(who married Belgian heiress Hilda Bunge), and diplomat
Somerville Pinkney Tuck Somerville Pinkney Tuck Jr. (May 3, 1891 – April 21, 1967) was an American diplomat. Early life "Kippy" Tuck was born on May 3, 1891, in New Brighton, Staten Island, New York. He was a son of Somerville Pinkney Tuck (1848–1923) and Emi ...
(who married Beatrice Beck, only daughter of Solicitor General
James M. Beck James Montgomery Beck (July 9, 1861 – April 12, 1936) was an American lawyer, politician, and author from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was a member of the Republican Party, who served as U.S. Solicitor General and U.S. Representative from ...
). His paternal grandparents were Judge
William Hallam Tuck William Hallam Tuck (November 20, 1808 – March 17, 1884) was a lawyer, judge and banker who served as a justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1851 to 1861. Early life Tuck was born in Annapolis, Maryland on November 20, 1808. He was a s ...
and Margaret Sprigg Bowie ( Chew) Tuck. His maternal grandparents were Sara Rebecca Nicholls ( Snowden) Marshall and Col. Charles Marshall of Baltimore, a
Confederate Confederacy or confederate may refer to: States or communities * Confederate state or confederation, a union of sovereign groups or communities * Confederate States of America, a confederation of secessionist American states that existed between 1 ...
Adjutant Adjutant is a military appointment given to an officer who assists the commanding officer with unit administration, mostly the management of human resources in an army unit. The term is used in French-speaking armed forces as a non-commission ...
and aide-de-camp to General
Robert E. Lee Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 â€“ October 12, 1870) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, towards the end of which he was appointed the overall commander of the Confederate States Army. He led the Army of Nort ...
. His grandfather was a grand-nephew of Chief Justice
John Marshall John Marshall (September 24, 1755July 6, 1835) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the fourth Chief Justice of the United States from 1801 until his death in 1835. He remains the longest-serving chief justice and fourth-longes ...
, and among his uncles was prominent attorney
Hudson Snowden Marshall Hudson Snowden Marshall (January 15, 1870 – May 29, 1931) was the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1915 to 1917. Early life Hudson Snowden Marshall was born on January 15, 1870, in Baltimore, Maryland. He was a ...
. Tuck attended
Lausanne University The University of Lausanne (UNIL; french: links=no, Université de Lausanne) in Lausanne, Switzerland was founded in 1537 as a school of Protestant theology, before being made a university in 1890. The university is the second oldest in Switze ...
before attending
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native A ...
in
Hanover, New Hampshire Hanover is a town located along the Connecticut River in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 11,870. The town is home to the Ivy League university Dartmouth College, the U.S. Army Corps of Eng ...
, from where he graduated in 1914. While studying at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
,
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
broke out. Tuck left school and volunteered with the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
, serving as a Captain with the
Seaforth Highlanders The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, mainly associated with large areas of the northern Highlands of Scotland. The regiment existed from 1881 to 1961, and saw servic ...
from 1914 to 1918. He was wounded twice and was awarded the British
Military Cross The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level (second-level pre-1993) military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries. The MC i ...
in 1917 by King
George V George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until Death and state funeral of George V, his death in 1936. Born duri ...
at
Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace () is a London royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. It ...
. He was promoted to Brigade major and general staff officer of
Field Marshal Field marshal (or field-marshal, abbreviated as FM) is the most senior military rank, ordinarily senior to the general officer ranks. Usually, it is the highest rank in an army and as such few persons are appointed to it. It is considered as ...
Lord Byng Field Marshal Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy, (11 September 1862 – 6 June 1935) was a British Army officer who served as Governor General of Canada, the 12th since the Canadian Confederation. Known to friends as "Bung ...
's Third Army in France.


Career

In the early 1920s, Tuck represented "American manufacturing interests abroad" and was conducting his business on the Place Vendôme in Paris. He served as a director of the American Machine and Foundry Company for many years. In 1941, he retired as a special partner in stock exchange firm of Cohu & Torrey. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, he volunteered with the U.S. Air Force as an intelligence officer and served as a Captain from 1942 to 1945 in Italy.


Personal life

Tuck was married four times during his lifetime. His first marriage was to Eugenie Ambrose ( Philbin) Wetmore (1893–1931) at City Hall in the
16th arrondissement of Paris The 16th arrondissement of Paris (''XVIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as ''seizième''. The arrondissement includes part of the Arc de T ...
. Eugenie, the former wife of writer Louis H. Wetmore, was a daughter of Judge
Eugene A. Philbin Eugene Ambrose Philbin (July 24, 1857 – March 14, 1920) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was New York County District Attorney from 1900 to 1901. Early life Eugene A. Philbin was born in New York City on July 24, 1857, t ...
and Jessie Marie ( Holladay) Philbin, in 1923. During their marriage, they lived in Paris before moving to New York City where they lived at 1125 Park Avenue. Before her death, they were the parents of: * Eugénie Marshall Tuck (1924–2017), a debutante who married John Remington Northrop (1920–1944), in 1943. After he was killed in action over France during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, she married Lyman Beeman, Jr. of
Glen Falls, New York Glens Falls is a City (New York), city in Warren County, New York, Warren County, New York, United States and is the central city of the Glens Falls, New York metropolitan area, Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 14,7 ...
in 1947. * Alexandra Somerville Tuck (1926–1993), who married Philip Cornelius Walsh (1921–2010) of
Lima, Peru Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón River, Chillón, Rímac River, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of t ...
in 1945. * John Marshall Tuck (1928–1983) His wife died at
Saranac Lake Saranac Lake may refer to: * Saranac Lake, New York, a village in the northern Adirondacks *One of the three nearby Saranac Lakes, part of the Saranac River: **Upper Saranac Lake **Middle Saranac Lake **Lower Saranac Lake Note: There is no lake nam ...
on May 26, 1931.


Second marriage

After her death, he married Margaret ( Screven) White (1903–1964) at the summer home of her aunt, Mrs. H. Snowden Marshall (wife of Tuck's uncle, H. Snowden Marshall), in Ridgefield, Connecticut in 1932. The bride's brother, Franklin B. Screven, was her attendant, and Tuck's best man was Rufus L. Patterson (founder of American Machine and Foundry). Margaret, a daughter of Franklin Buchanan Screven, was the former wife of Fitzhugh White of
Savannah, Georgia Savannah ( ) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia and is the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the Kingdom of Great Br ...
. A few hours after obtaining a divorce in
Reno, Nevada Reno ( ) is a city in the northwest section of the U.S. state of Nevada, along the Nevada-California border, about north from Lake Tahoe, known as "The Biggest Little City in the World". Known for its casino and tourism industry, Reno is the ...
from Tuck, Margaret married diplomat
Angier Biddle Duke Angier Biddle Duke (November 30, 1915 – April 29, 1995) was an American diplomat who served as Chief of Protocol of the United States in the 1960s. Prior to that, at the age of 36, he became the youngest American ambassador in history when he w ...
in November 1940.


Third marriage

In 1942, while living in
Tuxedo Park, New York Tuxedo Park is a Administrative divisions of New York#Village, village in Orange County, New York, United States. Its population was 623 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area as well as the la ...
, Tuck married Princess Donna Christiana ( Torlonia) Lord at the home of the bride's uncle and aunt at 25
Sutton Place Sutton Place may refer to: Canada * Sutton Place Hotel, a former hotel in Toronto, Ontario * The Sutton Place, a hotel in Vancouver, British Columbia England * Sutton Place, Hackney, a Georgian terrace in London * Sutton Place, Surrey, a country ...
, in 1942. At the wedding her sister,
Princess Donna Marina Torlonia di Civitella-Cesi Donna Marina Torlonia dei Principi di Civitella-Cesi (22 October 1916 – 15 September 1960) was an Italian-American aristocrat, best known as the paternal grandmother of the actress and model Brooke Shields. Family Torlonia was born in Rome, a ...
(wife of Francis Xavier Shields), was her only attendant and Tuck's best man was Monroe Robinson (son of
Corinne Roosevelt Robinson Corinne Roosevelt Robinson (September 27, 1861 – February 17, 1933) was an American poet, writer and lecturer. She was also the younger sister of former President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt and an aunt of future First Lady of the ...
and nephew of President
Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26t ...
). Donna Christiana, the former wife of Daniel Lord, was a daughter of
Marino Torlonia, 4th Prince of Civitella-Cesi Marino Torlonia (29 July 1861 – 5 March 1933), 4th Prince of Civitella-Cesi, duke of Poli and Guadagnolo, was an Italian nobleman. Biography He was born in Poli, Italy, the sixth son of Prince Don Giulio Torlonia, 2nd Duke di Poli e di Guadagno ...
and the American heiress
Mary Elsie Moore Mary Elsie Moore, Princess di Civitella-Cesi (October 22, 1889 – December 21, 1941), was an American railroad equipment heiress who married and divorced Italian Prince Don Marino Torlonia, 4th Prince of Civitella-Cesi. Early life Mary Elsie Moor ...
. Among her siblings were
Don Alessandro Torlonia, 5th Prince di Civitella-Cesi Don, don or DON and variants may refer to: Places *County Donegal, Ireland, Chapman code DON * Don (river), a river in European Russia *Don River (disambiguation), several other rivers with the name *Don, Benin, a town in Benin * Don, Dang, a vi ...
(who married
Infanta Beatriz of Spain Infanta Beatriz of Spain, Princess of Civitella-Cesi (''Beatriz Isabel Federica Alfonsa Eugénie Cristina Maria Teresia Bienvenida Ladislàa de Borbón y Battenberg''; 22 June 1909 – 22 November 2002) was a daughter of King Alfonso XIII of Spain ...
, daughter of King
Alfonso XIII of Spain Alfonso XIII (17 May 1886 â€“ 28 February 1941), also known as El Africano or the African, was King of Spain from 17 May 1886 to 14 April 1931, when the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed. He was a monarch from birth as his father, Alf ...
). They divorced in September 1945.


Fourth marriage

In 1946, Tuck married Edith Eleanor ( Holt) Richmond (1898–1982) at
Christ Church Chapel The Christ Church Chapel is a religious building located at 61 Grosse Pointe Blvd. in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan. It is also known as the Christ Church Grosse Pointe or the Christ Episcopal Church. It was designated a Michigan State Histori ...
in New York. Edith, the widow of Lawrence E. Richmond, was a daughter of Frank A. Holt and Anna ( Reynolds) Holt of
Pasadena, California Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. I ...
. The lived at 812 Park Avenue, before moving to Geneva in 1948 where they lived until his death and where Tuck was a president of the American Club and senior warden in the American Church. Tuck died in Geneva, Switzerland on March 18, 1955. After his death, his widow married Charles Farwell Winston (a grandson of diplomat
Frederick Hampden Winston Frederick Hampden Winston (November 2, 1830 — February 19, 1904) was an American lawyer who was one of the founders of the law firm that is today Winston & Strawn. He served as the American Minister to Persia from 1885 to 1886. Early life Wi ...
).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tuck, Alexander J. M. 1892 births 1955 deaths École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne alumni Dartmouth College alumni Recipients of the Military Cross American businesspeople