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Alexander Dingwall Fordyce of Culsh and Brucklay (4 March 1800 – 16 July 1864) was a
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
naval officer and Whig politician.


Life

He was born in
Aberdeen Aberdeen (; sco, Aiberdeen ; gd, Obar Dheathain ; la, Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous city in the country. Aberdeen is one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City), and ...
the son of William Dingwall Fordyce of Techmuiry and Culsh, and his wife, Margaret Ritchie. At the age of 13, Fordyce entered the navy as a volunteer on board the '' Désirée'' where he was commanded by his relative, Captain
Arthur Farquhar Admiral Sir Arthur Farquhar (9 January 1815 – 29 January 1908) was a British Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth. Naval career Farquhar joined the Royal Navy in 1829. He took part in the bombardment of Acre ...
, and was actively employed at the blockade of the German rivers, and at the reduction of
Cuxhaven Cuxhaven (; ) is an independent town and seat of the Cuxhaven district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The town includes the northernmost point of Lower Saxony. It is situated on the shore of the North Sea at the mouth of the Elbe River. Cuxhaven has ...
in December 1813 and
Glückstadt Glückstadt (; da, Lykstad) is a town in the Steinburg district of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is located on the right bank of the Lower Elbe at the confluence of the small Rhin river, about northwest of Altona. Glückstadt is part of the ...
in January 1814. After this, he followed Farquhar on board the ''
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
'', serving on this ship from 1814 to 1816, and becoming involved in the blockade of Île Bourbon. Upon his return to England, he is believed to have been almost lost off
Dover Dover () is a town and major ferry port in Kent, South East England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies south-east of Canterbury and east of Maidstone ...
, with the frigate having taken ground at the foot of Shakespeare's Cliff, only freed when masts and spars were cut away, and guns, provisions and stores were thrown overboard. In April 1816, he became one of the first to pass the examination for navigation at the Royal Naval College, and just four months later was serving at the bombardment of
Algiers Algiers ( ; ar, الجزائر, al-Jazāʾir; ber, Dzayer, script=Latn; french: Alger, ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. The city's population at the 2008 Census was 2,988,145Census 14 April 2008: Office National des Statistiques ...
on board the ''
Albion Albion is an alternative name for Great Britain. The oldest attestation of the toponym comes from the Greek language. It is sometimes used poetically and generally to refer to the island, but is less common than 'Britain' today. The name for Scot ...
'', captained by John Coode. Aboard this ship, as well as the '' Rochfort'' and the ''
Revenge Revenge is committing a harmful action against a person or group in response to a grievance, be it real or perceived. Francis Bacon described revenge as a kind of "wild justice" that "does... offend the law ndputteth the law out of office." Pr ...
'', he was employed in the
Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ea ...
, serving under Sir Charles Penrose, Sir Thomas Fremantle,
Sir Graham Moore Admiral (Royal Navy), Admiral Sir Graham Moore, (1764–1843) was a Royal Navy officer. As a junior officer he took part in the Great Siege of Gibraltar during the American Revolutionary War. As captain of the frigate , he took part in the Batt ...
, and
Harry Burrard-Neale Rear admiral Sir Harry Burrard Neale, 2nd Baronet (born Burrard; 16 September 1765 – 7 February 1840) was a British officer of the Royal Navy, and Member of Parliament for Lymington. He was the son of William Burrard, the governor of Yarmout ...
. In January 1826, he was appointed acting-lieutenant of the '' Weazel'', captained by Richard Beaumont, having passed his examination for seamanship just five and a half years previous. In May of the same year, he was confirmed to the vessel, and was then employed for many months in the Ionian Islands to protect British commerce during the
Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. The Greeks were later assisted by ...
. He returned to England in March 1827, and then officiated as first-lieutenant from May 1829 to June 1833 aboard the '' Algerine'', captained by Charles Talbot and John Frederick Fitzgerald De Roos. During this period, he recovered the remnants of treasure which had been lost at
Cape Frio Cabo Frio (, ''Cold Cape'') is a tourist destination located in the state of Rio de Janeiro state. It was founded by the Portuguese on November 13, 1615. The Brazilian coast runs east from Rio de Janeiro to Cabo Frio where it turns sharply nort ...
aboard the ''
Thetis Thetis (; grc-gre, Θέτις ), is a figure from Greek mythology with varying mythological roles. She mainly appears as a sea nymph, a goddess of water, or one of the 50 Nereids, daughters of the ancient sea god Nereus. When described as ...
'', and received the thanks of the Commander-in-Chief. Upon leaving the ship, he was presented by his captain with a "handsome sword, bearing an appropriate inscription" as well as a silver snuff-box from the warrant officers, seamen, and marines "in grateful acknowledgement of his unwearied efforts to promote their happiness and comfort during a period of four years' service". From January 1839 to March 1841, he served on the ''
Cleopatra Cleopatra VII Philopator ( grc-gre, Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ}, "Cleopatra the father-beloved"; 69 BC10 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and its last active ruler.She was also a ...
'', captained by Stephen Lushington on the Brazilian and North America & West India stations, and for some time by himself. In September 1841, he became a commander, and moved to half-pay. In 1837, in the period between the Algerine and Cleopatra, he published one title: ''Outlines of Naval Routine''.


Political career

He was elected Whig MP for at the 1847 general election and held the seat until 1852 when he did not seek re-election. He lived at Albyn Place in Aberdeen but also owned property including Brucklay Castle.Aberdeen Post Office Directory 1850 He died on 16 July 1864 and is buried with his patents in the churchyard of the
Kirk of St Nicholas The Kirk of St Nicholas is a historic church located in the city centre of Aberdeen, Scotland. Up until the dissolution of the congregation on 31 December 2020, it was known as the ''"Kirk of St Nicholas Uniting"''. It is also known as ''"The Mit ...
in
Aberdeen Aberdeen (; sco, Aiberdeen ; gd, Obar Dheathain ; la, Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous city in the country. Aberdeen is one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City), and ...
. The large tomb stands on the west wall.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fordyce, Alexander Dingwall UK MPs 1847–1852 Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies 1800 births 1864 deaths Royal Navy officers Politicians from Aberdeen