Alexander Filipović
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Alexander Filipović (born 8 January 1975) is a German
ethicist An ethicist is one whose judgment on ethics and ethical codes has come to be trusted by a specific community, and (importantly) is expressed in some way that makes it possible for others to mimic or approximate that judgment. Following the advice of ...
, focusing on media and the digital transformation. He is a professor for media ethics at the
Munich School of Philosophy Munich School of Philosophy (German: ''Hochschule für Philosophie München'') is a small Jesuit higher education college in Munich, Germany founded in 1925. History Founded as a seminary at Pullach in 1925 by Augustin Bea, first named the Be ...
and co-director of th
Center for Media Ethics and Digital Society
Filipović serves as co-editor of the media science journal '' Communicatio Socialis'' and coordinates the German media ethics networ
''Netzwerk Medienethik''


Profile

Alexander Filipović studied Catholic Theology, Communication Science, and German Studies at
University of Bamberg The University of Bamberg (german: Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg) in Bamberg, Germany, specializes in the humanities, cultural studies, social sciences, economics, and applied computer science. Campus The university is mainly housed in ...
, completing his studies in 2000 with a
magister artium A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
thesis on ethics and public relations. A recipient of the prestigious doctoral scholarship of the German Academic Scholarship Foundation and later assistant researcher at the Catholic Theological Faculty of University of Bamberg, he received his PhD in Social Ethics. His doctoral dissertation on "Christian Social Ethics and the Public Communication of the Knowledge Society" was awarded th
Bavarian Culture Prize
in 2006. After teaching engagements at
Ilmenau University of Technology Ilmenau () is a town in Thuringia, central Germany. It is the largest town within the Ilm district with a population of 38,600, while the district capital is Arnstadt. Ilmenau is located approximately south of Erfurt and north of Nuremberg wi ...
and
Ludwigsburg University of Education The Ludwigsburg University of Education (German ''Pädagogische Hochschule Ludwigsburg''), also called in English the University of Ludwigsburg and the Pedagogical University of Ludwigsburg, is an institution of higher education in Ludwigsburg, ...
, Filipović worked at the Institute for Christian Social Sciences at
University of Münster The University of Münster (german: Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, WWU) is a public research university located in the city of Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. With more than 43,000 students and over 120 fields of stud ...
. In 2012, he completed his habilitation thesis on applied ethics and philosophical pragmatism, which a review in the academic journa
''Ethik und Gesellschaft''
calls "the cornerstone for a continuing work with the potentials of pragmatism in the discipline of social ethics" and an "impulse to overcome the existing fears of interaction" with philosophical pragmatism in Christian social ethics. Since 2011, Filipović serves as an advisor to the publicist commission of the Catholic Episcopal Conference of Germany. In 2013, Filipović was appointed as professor for media ethics at the Munich School of Philosophy. The university's president Johannes Wallacher called him the "ideal candidate" and referred to his "interdisciplinary work on issues in communication science and media ethics.". In 2016, the
Munich School of Philosophy Munich School of Philosophy (German: ''Hochschule für Philosophie München'') is a small Jesuit higher education college in Munich, Germany founded in 1925. History Founded as a seminary at Pullach in 1925 by Augustin Bea, first named the Be ...
, the
Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt The Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt (KU) is a Roman Catholic research university in Eichstätt and Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Compared to other German universities it is a rather small institution with 4,800 students in 2019; n ...
, and th
Catholic University of Applied Sciences in Munich
announced a strategic partnership to establish the Center for Media Ethics and Digital Society with Alexander Filipović and Klaus-Dieter Altmeppen as its founding directors. In the media, Alexander Filipović is regularly featured as an expert on media ethics and ethical aspects of the digital transformation, appearing both in privately owned press outlets like
Focus Online ''Focus'' (styled as ''FOCUS'') is a German-language news magazine published by Hubert Burda Media. Established in 1993 as an alternative to the '' Der Spiegel'' weekly news magazine, since 2015 the editorial staff has been headquartered in Germ ...
, Süddeutsche Zeitung, taz,
Spiegel Online ''Der Spiegel (online)'' is a German news website. Before the renaming in January 2020, the website's name was ''Spiegel Online'' (short ''SPON''). It was founded in 1994 as the online offshoot of the German news magazine, '' Der Spiegel'', w ...
, and in public service media outlets like Tagesschau, WDR, RBB,
3sat In logic and computer science, the Boolean satisfiability problem (sometimes called propositional satisfiability problem and abbreviated SATISFIABILITY, SAT or B-SAT) is the problem of determining if there exists an interpretation that satisfies ...
, ARD Alpha.


Media Ethics


The Post-Editorial Society

In reference to Berhard Pörksen's utopian idea of the "editorial society" (''redaktionelle Gesellschaft''), Alexander Filipović has proposed the term "post-editorial society" to describe the era of real time publication of factual claims on social media without the necessary verification processes in place that mark one of the core tenets of journalism's professional ethics: fact-checking. While only journalists needed professional verification and interpretation skills in the past, nowadays these professional skills should not be limited to the journalistic profession, but are required for all who aim to responsibly source and evaluate their information about current events. In an interview with the German newspaper ''taz'', Filipović used the
2016 Nice truck attack On the evening of 14 July 2016, a 19-tonne cargo truck was deliberately driven into crowds of people celebrating Bastille Day on the Promenade des Anglais in Nice, France, resulting in the deaths of 86 people and the injury of 458 others. The dri ...
and the 2016 Munich shooting as examples: "We have no editorial boards for our public communication. We saw where this leads in the cases of the terror attack in Nice and now in Munich. People turn on their cameras and spread images, videos and false information extremely fast."


Ethics of Image Publication

Filipović has commented on the ethics of online image publication in the wake of the
Death of Alan Kurdi Alan Kurdi (born as Alan Shenu), initially reported as Aylan Kurdi, was a two-year-old Syrian boy (initially reported as having been three years old) of Kurdish ethnic background whose image made global headlines after he drowned on 2 September 2 ...
, claiming that "there are different rules for images and texts" since images "burn themselves into the retina" and "stick in our memory much quicker". He warned that "many books might be much more impressive and might say more about the different dimensions of a situation, but an iconic image with a child stays with us for many more years." About another key image of the civil war in Syria, Mahmoud Raslans photo of the Syrian boy Omran Daqneesh who was injured by air strikes in Aleppo in August 2016, Alexander Filipović has said in
Der Tagesspiegel ''Der Tagesspiegel'' (meaning ''The Daily Mirror'') is a German daily newspaper. It has regional correspondent offices in Washington D.C. and Potsdam. It is the only major newspaper in the capital to have increased its circulation, now 148,000, ...
that it increased public pressure and could give policy makers a push: "It can accomplish a lot, because it gives suffering a face."


Political Correctness and Satire

After the French satire magazine Charlie Hebdo published a controversial caricature of the dead refugee child Alan Kurdi with the tagline "so close to the finish," Alexander Filipović connected the issues of political correctness and satire in an interview with Süddeutsche Zeitung: "There is a society-wide regulation of what counts as politically correct, of what may and may not be said in society. ... Many people equate moral reasoning in general with this political correctness. But it is something entirely different. Satire plays with these boundaries." Filipović emphasizes the constructive public role of satire and the responsibility of content consumers: "In all our discussion on the issue of satire we realize that we have trouble to argue about values and morals in public. If people would take the proper time to study the caricature in detail, if they would refrain from posting something for two days, and if they would reflect on what it might be illustrating, much would be gained."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Filipovic, Alexander German ethicists 20th-century German philosophers 1975 births Living people University of Bamberg alumni 21st-century German philosophers