Alexander Casteels The Younger
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Alexander Casteels the Younger or Alexander Casteels (II) (Antwerp, 1645/1665 – 1716 or later) was a Flemish painter,
illuminator Illuminator may refer to: * A light source * Limner, an illustrator of manuscripts * Illuminator radar * The Illuminator, a political art collective based in New York City * Illuminator (Marvel Comics), a Christian superhero appearing in America ...
and draughtsman. He is known for watercolor paintings of interiors of churches and chapels in Antwerp and a scene depicting the
Ommegang Ommegang or Ommeganck (Dutch: "walk around" (the church, village or city), ) is the generic name for various medieval pageants celebrated in the Low Countries (areas that are now within Belgium, the Netherlands, and northern France). Ommegang o ...
on the Meir in Antwerp.Alexander Casteels (II)
at the Netherlands Institute for Art History


Life

Casteels was born in
Antwerp Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,
sometime from 1645 to 1665. He was admitted as a ‘wijnmeester’ (‘wine master’, meaning a son of a master) in the discipline of illuminator in the Antwerp
Guild of St. Luke The Guild of Saint Luke was the most common name for a city guild for painters and other artists in early modern Europe, especially in the Low Countries. They were named in honor of the Four Evangelists, Evangelist Saint Luke, Luke, the patron sa ...
in the guild year 1687–1688.Ph. Rombouts and Th. van Lerius, ''De Liggeren en andere Historische Archieven der Antwerpsche Sint Lucasgilde, onder Zinkspreuk: "Wy Jonsten Versaemt" afgeschreven en bemerkt door Ph. Rombouts en Th. Van Lerius, Advokaet, onder de bescherming van den raed van bestuer der koninklyke Akademie van beeldende Kunsten, van gezegde Stad''
Volume 2, Antwerp, 1872, pp. 521, 583
He remained a member of the Guild until 1716. Peeter de Loos was his pupil in the guild year 1594–1595. It is not recorded when or where he died. It must have been in or after 1716 as there is a work of him dated to 1716.


Work

Only a few works are attributed to Casteels. There are five works, all in watercolor on paper, that depict interiors of chapels and churches in Antwerp. Only two works are dated. The first is dated 1710 and shows an ''Interior view of the small Gothic St Anne chapel'' in de Keizerstraat in Antwerp. This work is located in the chapel itself and shows the altarpiece that now no longer hangs in the chapel. The second work represents the ''Interior of the James' Church of Antwerp''. A third work depicts the ''Interior of the chapel of the Jesuit college in the Hof van Liere'' (
Rhode Island School of Design Museum The Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design (RISD Museum) is an art museum integrated with the Rhode Island School of Design, in Providence, Rhode Island, US. The museum was co-founded with the school in 1877, and still shares multiple build ...
) in the Prinsstraat in Antwerp. In the
St. Charles Borromeo Church, Antwerp St. Charles Borromeo Church (Dutch: ''Sint-Carolus Borromeuskerk'') is a church in central Antwerp, located on the Hendrik Conscience square. It was built in 1615-1621 as the Jesuit church of Antwerp, which was closed in 1773. It was rededicated i ...
hangs an undated interior view of that church without figures. Casteels also depicted the interior of the Cathedral of Our Lady, but the location of this work is unknown. Because of their naive style, these works of Casteels lean more towards folk art than fine art. They are not of a very high painterly quality but serve as interesting documentation about these buildings that are still in existence in Antwerp. Casteels is likely the author of ''The Ommegang on the Meir in Antwerp'' ( Museum aan de Stroom), which appears to be a copy after the engraving made by the Antwerp engraver Gaspar Bouttats in 1685. Meg Twycross, ''The Materials of Early Theatre: Sources, Images, and Performance: Shifting Paradigms in Early English Drama Studies'', Routledge, 2017


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Casteels, Alexander 2 17th-century Flemish painters 18th-century Flemish painters Flemish Baroque painters Artists from Antwerp Date of birth unknown Date of death unknown