Alexander Cairncross (1637–1701) was
Archbishop of Glasgow
The Archbishop of Glasgow is an archiepiscopal title that takes its name after the city of Glasgow in Scotland. The position and title were abolished by the Church of Scotland in 1689; and, in the Scottish Episcopal Church, it is now part of ...
1684–1687.
Life
Alexander Cairncross was descended from the ancient family of Cairncross of Cowmull. For some time he followed the trade of a
dyer in the
Canongate of
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian on the southern shore of t ...
. Subsequently, he became
parson
A parson is an ordained Christian person responsible for a small area, typically a parish. The term was formerly often used for some Anglican clergy and, more rarely, for ordained ministers in some other churches. It is no longer a formal term ...
of
Dumfries, where he remained until 1684 when, by the recommendation of the
Duke of Queensberry
The title Duke of Queensberry was created in the Peerage of Scotland on 3 February 1684 along with the subsidiary title Marquess of Dumfriesshire for the 1st Marquess of Queensberry. The Dukedom was held along with the Marquessate of Queensbe ...
, he was promoted to the
see of Brechin, from which he was in a few months promoted to that of
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
. Having incurred the displeasure of the
Lord Chancellor
The lord chancellor, formally the lord high chancellor of Great Britain, is the highest-ranking traditional minister among the Great Officers of State in Scotland and England in the United Kingdom, nominally outranking the prime minister. Th ...
, the
Earl of Perth, he was in January 1687 removed from the see, but after the
Glorious Revolution he obtained the notice of the new powers, and in 1693 was made
Bishop of Raphoe
The Bishop of Raphoe ( ) is an episcopal title which takes its name after the town of Raphoe in County Donegal, Ireland. In the Roman Catholic Church it remains a separate title, but in the Church of Ireland it has been united with another bis ...
in
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, where he remained until his death on 14 May 1701. By will he left a great deal of money to the poor of the parish of
Raphoe, and the tenth part of his personal estate to the episcopal clergy of the
Kingdom of Scotland
The Kingdom of Scotland (; , ) was a sovereign state in northwest Europe traditionally said to have been founded in 843. Its territories expanded and shrank, but it came to occupy the northern third of the island of Great Britain, sharing a l ...
. He was buried in the
Cathedral of Raphoe.
References
* ''Registrum Episcopatus Brechinensis'' (
Bannatyne Club The Bannatyne Club, named in honour of George Bannatyne and his famous anthology of Scots literature the Bannatyne Manuscript, was a text publication society founded by Sir Walter Scott to print rare works of Scottish interest, whether in history ...
, 1856), p. 141 (App.) 79
* Keith's Scottish Bishops (Russell), 168, 268–9
* Ware's Works (Harris), i. 277.
;Attribution
1637 births
1701 deaths
Bishops of Glasgow
Bishops of Brechin (Church of Scotland)
Chancellors of the University of Glasgow
Anglican bishops of Raphoe
Scottish Restoration bishops
Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1685–1686
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