Alexa O'Brien
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Alexa O'Brien is an American investigative researcher, journalist, analyst, and activist who focuses on
intelligence Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. More generally, it can b ...
and
national security National security, or national defence, is the security and defence of a sovereign state, including its citizens, economy, and institutions, which is regarded as a duty of government. Originally conceived as protection against military atta ...
. She extensively documented Chelsea Manning's court-martial, and has researched and reported on topics including
WikiLeaks WikiLeaks () is an international Nonprofit organization, non-profit organisation that published news leaks and classified media provided by anonymous Source (journalism), sources. Julian Assange, an Australian Internet activism, Internet acti ...
' leak of United States diplomatic cables and Guantanamo Bay files, the
war on terror The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is an ongoing international Counterterrorism, counterterrorism military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks. The main targets of the campa ...
, and the
Arab Spring The Arab Spring ( ar, الربيع العربي) was a series of Nonviolent resistance, anti-government protests, Rebellion, uprisings and Insurgency, armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. It began in T ...
.


Education

O'Brien earned her bachelor's degree in political science from
Kenyon College Kenyon College is a private liberal arts college in Gambier, Ohio. It was founded in 1824 by Philander Chase. Kenyon College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Kenyon has 1,708 undergraduates enrolled. Its 1,000-acre campus is se ...
. After beginning her career as a researcher and analyst, she attended
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
, earning a master's degree in applied intelligence in 2020. She wrote her
capstone CAPSTONE (Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations and Navigation Experiment) is a lunar orbiter that will test and verify the calculated orbital stability planned for the Lunar Gateway space station. The spacecraft is a 12- ...
on the ethics of media usage of intelligence.


Career

O'Brien began her career in
information technology Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange all kinds of data . and information. IT forms part of information and communications technology (ICT). An information technology system (I ...
, later becoming a researcher and independent journalist. From mid-December 2011 until summer 2013, O'Brien created an extensive archive of the only available pretrial transcripts of the court-martial of accused WikiLeaks source
Chelsea Manning Chelsea Elizabeth Manning (born Bradley Edward Manning; December 17, 1987) is an American activist and whistleblower. She is a former United States Army soldier who was convicted by court-martial in July 2013 of violations of the Espionage A ...
. In May 2013, O'Brien was co-recipient with blogger Kevin Gosztola of an $8,500 grant from the
Freedom of the Press Foundation Freedom of the Press Foundation (FPF) is a non-profit organization founded in 2012 to fund and support free speech and freedom of the press. The organization originally managed crowd-funding campaigns for independent journalistic organizations, ...
to cover the trial. In 2013, ''HuffPost'' described O'Brien as Manning's "one-woman court records system". O'Brien briefly worked for WikiLeaks in 2014, later saying she found working for the organization was not a good fit due to her opposition to the ideology of WikiLeaks and its followers. In 2015, O'Brien's
Freedom of Information Act Freedom of Information Act may refer to the following legislations in different jurisdictions which mandate the national government to disclose certain data to the general public upon request: * Freedom of Information Act 1982, the Australian act * ...
(FOIA) lawsuit against the
State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government responsible for the country's fore ...
seeking documents related to internal government discussions about WikiLeaks forced the first official release of an email from Hillary Clinton's private email account used to conduct official business while Secretary of State. Also in 2015, O'Brien collaborated with
William Arkin William M. Arkin (born May 15, 1956) is an American political commentator, best-selling author, journalist, activist, blogger, and former United States Army soldier. He has previously served as a military affairs analyst for the ''Los Angeles Tim ...
to publish a two-part
Vice News Vice News (stylized as VICE News) is Vice Media's current affairs channel, producing daily documentary essays and video through its website and YouTube channel. It promotes itself on its coverage of "under-reported stories". Vice News was create ...
series about American universities with close ties to the military. In July 2019, O'Brien published a report for
Airwars Airwars is a London, UK-based not-for-profit company that tracks and archives the international air war against Islamic State and other groups in Iraq, Syria and Libya, and assesses and follows up on credible allegations of civilian casualties fr ...
, a London non-profit that documents the international war against the
Islamic State An Islamic state is a State (polity), state that has a form of government based on sharia, Islamic law (sharia). As a term, it has been used to describe various historical Polity, polities and theories of governance in the Islamic world. As a t ...
and other groups, and reports on injuries and deaths of non-combatants. In her report, titled "News In Brief: US Media Coverage of Civilian Harm in the War Against So-Called Islamic State", she reported that there was poor news coverage of civilian casualties in the war against ISIS. O'Brien focuses on intelligence and national security. In addition to her coverage of ''United States v. Manning'', she has covered topics including WikiLeaks' leak of United States diplomatic cables and Guantanamo Bay files. She has also published on the topics of the war on terror and the Arab Spring.


Activism

In March 2011, Alexa O'Brien started "US Day of Rage" (USDOR), a campaign to demand free and fair elections. Later that year, USDOR organized all the nonviolent civil disobedience actions at
Occupy Wall Street Occupy Wall Street (OWS) was a protest Social movement, movement against economic inequality and the Campaign finance, influence of money in politics that began in Zuccotti Park, located in New York City's Financial District, Manhattan, Wall S ...
(OWS). In his book ''Thank You, Anarchy: Notes from the Occupy Apocalypse'', author
Nathan Schneider Nathan Schneider (born 1984) is a scholar, activist, and journalist. Since 2015, he has been a professor of media studies at the University of Colorado Boulder. Writing on religion Much of Schneider's early work concerned the interrelation of ...
relates that during the early stages of OWS, O'Brien's "press releases and tweets became so ubiquitous that people started referring to #OCCUPYWALLSTREET and US Day of Rage interchangeably." In 2012, O'Brien was a plaintiff in ''
Hedges v. Obama ''Hedges v. Obama''Hedges et v. Obama, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, No. 12-cv-331 and Hedges et v. Obama, 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, No. 12-3176 was a lawsuit filed in January 2012 against the Obama administr ...
'', a lawsuit challenging the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2012112th Congress, 1st Session, H1540CR.HSE"National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012."/ref> () is a United States federal law which among other things specifies the budget ...
, which allowed the U.S. government to indefinitely detain people who are a part of or "substantially support"
Al Qaeda Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets in various countr ...
, the
Taliban The Taliban (; ps, طالبان, ṭālibān, lit=students or 'seekers'), which also refers to itself by its state (polity), state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a Deobandi Islamic fundamentalism, Islamic fundamentalist, m ...
, or similar groups. A New York federal court granted a permanent injunction blocking the authorization of indefinite detention in September 2012, but this was overturned in July 2013 by the
Second Circuit Court of Appeals The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (in case citations, 2d Cir.) is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. Its territory comprises the states of Connecticut, New York and Vermont. The court has appellate juris ...
. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case in 2014, leaving the decision by the Second Circuit in place.


Publications

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References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:OBrien, Alexa 20th-century American journalists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American journalists 21st-century American women writers American activist journalists American women journalists American investigative journalists Journalists from Washington (state) Georgetown University alumni Kenyon College alumni Occupy movement People in information technology WikiLeaks Writers from Seattle Living people Year of birth missing (living people)