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Alex Grey (born November 29, 1953) is an American visual artist, author, teacher, and Vajrayana practitioner known for creating spiritual and
psychedelic Psychedelics are a subclass of hallucinogenic drugs whose primary effect is to trigger non-ordinary states of consciousness (known as psychedelic experiences or "trips").Pollan, Michael (2018). ''How to Change Your Mind: What the New Science of ...
paintings. He works in multiple forms including performance art, process art, installation art, sculpture, visionary art, and painting. He is also on the board of advisors for the
Center for Cognitive Liberty and Ethics Cognitive liberty, or the "right to mental self-determination", is the freedom of an individual to control their own mental processes, cognition, and consciousness. It has been argued to be both an extension of, and the principle underlying, the ri ...
, and is the Chair of Wisdom University's Sacred Art Department. He and his wife Allyson Grey are the co-founders of
The Chapel of Sacred Mirrors The Chapel of Sacred Mirrors (CoSM) is a transdenominational church and 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to the realization of a shared 1985 vision of the American artists Alex and Allyson Grey to build a contemporary public chapel as ...
(CoSM), a non-profit organization in Wappingers Falls, New York.


Early life and education

Grey was born on November 29, 1953, in
Columbus, Ohio Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and t ...
. His father was a graphic designer and artist. Grey was the middle child. He attended the Columbus College of Art and Design for two years before dropping out. Grey went on to study art the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts in Boston in 1975. At the end of art school, Grey met his wife Allyson at a party where they both ingested LSD and later bonded over the experience. He reported that the LSD was initially given to him by his professor.


Career

Grey learned anatomy by working to prepare cadavers for dissection at Harvard Medical School's anatomy department, a position he held for five years. He worked as a medical illustrator for approximately ten years in order to support his studio art practice. Grey also taught anatomy and figure sculpture at New York University for a period of ten years. Grey is best known for his psychedelic paintings and illustrations. In 1986 Grey's artwork was exhibited at the New Museum in New York City. Alex and Allyson Grey have worked collaboratively and have openly supported the use of entheogens. ''Mending the Heart Net,'' an interactive installation artwork by Alex and Allyson Grey, was displayed at Baltimore's American Visionary Art Museum in 1998–99 as part of the exhibition "Love: Error and Eros". In 1999, the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego held a mid-career retrospective of Grey's work titled "Sacred Mirrors: The Visionary Art of Alex Grey". That same year, Grey was noticed by guitarist Adam Jones of the progressive metal band Tool, who later featured his artwork on their albums '' Lateralus'' and '' 10,000 Days.'' Illustrations created by Grey have been selected to appear on albums for musical groups such as the
Beastie Boys Beastie Boys were an American rap rock group from New York City, formed in 1978. The group was composed of Mike D, Michael "Mike D" Diamond (vocals, drums), Adam Yauch, Adam "MCA" Yauch (vocals, bass), and Ad-Rock, Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz (voca ...
and Nirvana, as well as Meshuggah and The String Cheese Incident. '' Newsweek'' magazine, and the
Discovery Channel Discovery Channel (known as The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply Discovery) is an American cable channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav. , Discovery Channe ...
, have featured his artwork. His images have been printed onto sheets of blotter acid and have been used on flyers to promote
Rave A rave (from the verb: '' to rave'') is a dance party at a warehouse, club, or other public or private venue, typically featuring performances by DJs playing electronic dance music. The style is most associated with the early 1990s dance mus ...
events. Grey's artwork has been exhibited worldwide, including at
Feature Inc. Feature, also known as Feature Gallery and Feature Inc., opened in Chicago on April 1, 1984, with an exhibition of Richard Prince rephotographs. The gallery then moved to New York in 1988. Feature officially became Feature Inc. in January 1994. ...
, Tibet House US,
Stux Gallery Stux Gallery is a contemporary fine art dealership located on 520 West End Avenue on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. Artists represented/exhibited by the gallery have included Doug and Mike Starn, Vik Muniz, Andres Serrano, Dennis O ...
, P.S. 1, the Outsider Art Fair, the
Grand Palais The Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées ( en, Great Palace of the Elysian Fields), commonly known as the Grand Palais (English: Great Palace), is a historic site, exhibition hall and museum complex located at the Champs-Élysées in the 8th arro ...
in Paris, and the Sao Paulo Biennial in Brazil. Grey has been a keynote speaker at conferences in Tokyo, Amsterdam, Basel, Barcelona and Manaus. In the 2012 book ''Psychedelia'', author
Patrick Lundborg Patrick Lundborg (1967 – June 7, 2014) was a writer on psychedelic culture and author of the books ''Psychedelia'' and ''The Acid Archives''. Lundborg had a Bachelor of Science degree in applied systems science ('datavetenskap' in Swedish) fro ...
credits Grey as "the leading psychedelic artist of today, and also one of the foremost proponents of Visionary Art as a style." Since 2020, Alex Grey and Allyson Grey have created a podcast that features a variety of topics. Episodes include musings about religion, science, visionary art, nature, meditations, and full moon ceremonies.  Mr. and Mrs. Grey have interviewed artists, philosophers, YouTubers, musicians, and PhD candidates.


The Chapel of Sacred Mirrors

Grey founded the Foundation for Sacred Mirrors (CoSM), a 501(c)3 as a place to permanently display the Chapel of Sacred Mirrors. Additionally, he created the Church of Sacred Mirrors (CoSM). CoSM allows visitors a place of respite and worship while admiring Grey’s artwork and writings. Other invited artists can display their works at the CoSM. According to CoSM’s website, “The mission of CoSM is to build an enduring sanctuary of visionary art to inspire a global community.” Located in Wappinger, New York, visitors can stroll the 40 acres while enjoying art by Alex Grey, Allison Grey, and Amy Senn, to name a few. Alex Grey, Allyson Grey, and various other artists created murals that can be found in the cafeteria at CoSM.  The property contains a 10 bedroom Victorian guest home that is decorated with art in the visionary style of Grey. A large amount of Grey’s work is displayed in Entheon, a converted carriage house on the property.  The Greys are currently raising funds for the completion of Entheon. Visitors will enter through bronze doors (see below) that display “Creating a Better World” by Alex Grey. While in Entheon, visitors can also admire Grey’s works ''Kissing'', ''Copulating'', ''Pregnancy'', ''Birth'', ''Gaia'', ''Net of Being'' (featured by the band Tool), and ''Nursing''.” Viewers will also be able to enter the Chapel of Sacred Mirrors.Grey's project The Chapel of Sacred Mirrors (CoSM) first opened to the public in Chelsea, New York in 2004 and drew visionary and psychedelic art fans to the site for four years until its closure in December 2008. The CoSM featured 20 life-size paintings of standing human figures Grey created in the early 1980s. The Grey's reopened CoSM in Wappingers Falls, New York, a community within Hudson Valley.


Paintings

Grey's paintings are a blend of sacred, visionary art and postmodern art. He is best known for his paintings of glowing anatomical human bodies, images that "x-ray" the multiple layers of reality. His art is a complex integration of body, mind, and spirit. The ''Sacred Mirrors'', a life-sized series of 21 paintings, took 10 years to complete, and examines in detail the physical and metaphysical anatomy of the individual. "The inner body is meticulously rendered - not just anatomically precise but crystalline in its clarity". Many of his paintings include detailed representations of the
skeleton A skeleton is the structural frame that supports the body of an animal. There are several types of skeletons, including the exoskeleton, which is the stable outer shell of an organism, the endoskeleton, which forms the support structure inside ...
, nervous system,
cardiovascular system The blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. It includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, tha ...
, and
lymphatic system The lymphatic system, or lymphoid system, is an organ system in vertebrates that is part of the immune system, and complementary to the circulatory system. It consists of a large network of lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, lymphatic or lymphoid o ...
. Grey applies this multidimensional perspective to paint the universal human experience. His figures are shown in positions such as praying, meditating, kissing, copulating, pregnancy, birth, and death. Grey's work incorporates many religious symbols, including
aura Aura most commonly refers to: * Aura (paranormal), a field of luminous multicolored radiation around a person or object * Aura (symptom), a symptom experienced before a migraine or seizure Aura may also refer to: Places Extraterrestrial * 1488 ...
s,
chakras Chakras (, ; sa , text=चक्र , translit=cakra , translit-std=IAST , lit=wheel, circle; pi, cakka) are various focal points used in a variety of ancient meditation practices, collectively denominated as Tantra, or the esoteric or ...
, and icons with
geometric Geometry (; ) is, with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. It is concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is ca ...
shapes and tessellations in natural, industrial, and multicultural situations. Grey's paintings are permeated with an intense and subtle light. "It is the light that is sublime in Grey’s oeuvre - which is the most important innovation in religious light since the Baroque - and that makes the mundane beings in them seem sublime, in every realistic detail of their exquisite being". His highly detailed paintings are spiritual and scientific in equal measure, revealing his psychedelic, spiritual and super-natural view of the human species. In 2002, Holland Cotter, ''New York Times'' art critic wrote, "Alex Grey's art, with its New Age symbolism and medical-illustration finesse, might be described as psychedelic realism, a kind of clinical approach to cosmic consciousness. In it, the human figure is rendered transparently with X-ray or CAT-scan eyes, the way Aldous Huxley saw a leaf when he was on mescaline. Every bone, organ and vein is detailed in refulgent color; objects and space are knitted together in dense, decorative linear webs."


Publications

Grey published a large format art book, ''Sacred Mirrors: The Visionary Art of Alex Grey''. The book included essays on the significance of Grey's work by Ken Wilber, and by New York art critic, Carlo McCormick. Grey's ''The Mission of Art'', a philosophy of art, originally published in 1998 with a foreword by Ken Wilber was reissued in 2017. The book traces the evolution of human consciousness through art history, explores the role of an artist's intention and conscience, and reflects on the creative process as a spiritual path. He promotes the mystical potential of art and argues that the process of artistic creation has an important role to play in the enlightenment of both the artist and the broader culture. In ''Transfigurations,'' published in 2004, Grey addresses his portrayals of light bodies, performance works, his collaborative relationship with Allyson Grey, and their quest to build a Chapel of Sacred Mirrors. Sounds True has released ''The Visionary Artist'', a CD of Grey's reflections on art as a spiritual practice. Grey co-edited the book, ''Zig Zag Zen: Buddhism and Psychedelics'' (Chronicle Books, 2002, reprinted by Synergetic Press, 2015). Alex Grey has published a 10 volume journal that features his own artistic works and the works of other visionary thinkers and philosophers.


Films

As an advocate for sacred art, Grey was the subject of the 2004 documentary ''ARTmind: the healing potential of sacred art.'' Grey and the Chapel of Sacred Mirrors gallery in New York City were featured in the 2006 documentary ''CoSM The Movie'', directed by Nick Krasnic. Grey appeared in the 2006 film ''Entheogen: Awakening the Divine Within'', a documentary about rediscovering an enchanted cosmos in the modern world. He also appeared in the film '' DMT: The Spirit Molecule, ''in which he talked about the importance of the substance DMT in the past and present world, as well as describing some of his personal experiences with the substance and how it influenced his painting. Grey appeared in the 2016 documentary film ''
Going Furthur ''Going Furthur'' is an American-Canadian documentary film about taking Ken Kesey's bus '' Furthur'' back on the road in 2014 for a 75-day trip covering 15,000 miles, along with a group of new Merry Pranksters. Synopsis ''Furthur'' is a retrof ...
''.


Personal life

In 2008, the '' San Francisco Chronicle'' reported that Grey lived in New York City with his wife, painter Allyson Grey. They have one daughter, Zena Grey. Grey is a member of the Integral Institute, formed by his friend Ken Wilber.


In the media


Affiliated musicians

Grey's artwork has often been selected for use by musicians. * An album of
David Byrne David Byrne (; born 14 May 1952) is a Scottish-American singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, writer, music theorist, visual artist and filmmaker. He was a founding member and the principal songwriter, lead singer, and guitarist of ...
remixes called '' The Visible Man'' featured Grey's artwork. * Michael Hedges's album '' Torched'' features one of Grey's ''Holy Fire'' paintings on the cover. * The liner notes for the Nirvana album '' In Utero'' included a reproduction of Grey's painting ''Muscle System (Pregnant Woman)''. * The String Cheese Incident's album ''
Untying the Not ''Untying the Not'' is the sixth release and fourth studio album of Colorado based jam band The String Cheese Incident. The album deviates from their previous rock and bluegrass sounds and shows heavy influence from guest producer Martin Glover. U ...
'' features Grey's work ''Cosmic Elf'', a commission for the cover. * Hip-hop group the Beastie Boys featured Grey's ''Gaia'' painting and ''Vision Crystal'' image on their album '' Ill Communication''. * Swedish experimental metal band Meshuggah featured Grey's artwork on their ''
Selfcaged ''Selfcaged'' is the third EP by Swedish extreme metal band Meshuggah. It was initially recorded as a demo for the upcoming album '' Destroy Erase Improve'' but was eventually released in 1995 by Nuclear Blast as a teaser for the next album. R ...
'' EP. * Grey contributed stage design for a Tool tour, album art for '' Lateralus'' and '' 10,000 Days,'' and computer-generated graphics for their " Vicarious" video, as well as the video for "Parabola". Tool displayed Grey's work (including ''Original Face'') on their 2007 tour. ''Vision Crystal Tondo'', ''The Torch,'' and ''The Great Turn'' were utilized on the 2019 Tool album '' Fear Inoculum''. *In 2004 a live multimedia performance was recorded as a DVD titled ''Worldspirit'' featuring the animated artwork and live spoken word of Alex Grey, coupled with the project direction and live music of
Kenji Williams Bella Gaia is a live music art and show produced by Kenji Williams and other New York artists. Concept The show layers full-dome projections of hyperspectral supercomputer-enhanced NASA satellite imagery and views of the Earth from space. These ...
. *The alleged mystical properties of Grey's artwork were discussed in Stuart Davis' 2006 DVD ''Between the Music''. *Grey's artwork appears on multiple album covers by DJ/Producer Bassnectar. *In 2008 and 2009, the tribal/
psychedelic rock Psychedelic rock is a rock music Music genre, genre that is inspired, influenced, or representative of psychedelia, psychedelic culture, which is centered on perception-altering hallucinogenic drugs. The music incorporated new electronic sound ...
band
TELESMA Telesma is an American, Baltimore, Maryland-based musical group, playing in the psychedelic rock, world music, progressive rock, and trance music genres. A "telesma" is either a talisman or the energy with which a talisman is charged. Founded in ...
performed Winter Solstice concerts at which Alex and Allyson Grey appeared on stage and painted new original pieces and resulted in
Hearing Vision's LIVE
' a 2010 recording.


In the media

The covers of '' Sub Rosa'', '' Newsweek'', '' High Times'', ''
Shaman's Drum ''Shaman's Drum'' was a periodical devoted to experiential shamanism. It was published between 1985 and 2010, when it ceased publication. It was originally edited by Timothy White and published by the Cross-Cultural Shamanism Network (a nonprofit ...
'', '' Shambhala Sun'', '' Juxtapoz'', '' Vision'', '' Gnosis'' and ''The Healing Power of Neurofeedback: The Revolutionary LENS Technique for Restoring Optimal Brain Function'' have featured Grey's artwork. The
Discovery Channel Discovery Channel (known as The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply Discovery) is an American cable channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav. , Discovery Channe ...
included Grey in a feature on art and creativity in altered states. The 1994 film '' Brainscan'' included a poster of one of the ''Holy Fire'' paintings in the main character's bedroom. The ''Viking Youth Power Hour'
interviewed Alex and Allyson Grey
about the role of sacred art, the holy shenanigans of
Burning Man Burning Man is an event focused on community, art, self-expression, and self-reliance held annually in the western United States. The name of the event comes from its culminating ceremony: the symbolic burning of a large wooden effigy, referred ...
, and the development of his process. Grey talks about his personal philosophy in the 2009 film
Cognition Factor
'. In '' Variable Star'', a 2006 science fiction novel written by Spider Robinson based on a story outline by Robert A. Heinlein, Robinson devotes several pages to his protagonist's discovery of Grey's ''Sacred Mirrors'' and ''Progress of the Soul'' series, and to using them to enhance meditation.


Books

* 1990: ''Sacred Mirrors: The Visionary Art of Alex Grey,''
Inner Traditions - Bear & Company Interior may refer to: Arts and media * ''Interior'' (Degas) (also known as ''The Rape''), painting by Edgar Degas * ''Interior'' (play), 1895 play by Belgian playwright Maurice Maeterlinck * ''The Interior'' (novel), by Lisa See * Interior de ...
, * 1998: ''The Mission of Art'', Shambhala Publications Inc., * 2001: ''Transfigurations,'' Inner Traditions - Bear & Company, * 2007: ''CoSM, Chapel of Sacred Mirrors'' (Alex Grey & Allyson Grey), CoSM Press, * 2008: ''Art Psalms,'' North Atlantic Books, * 2012: ''Net of Being'' (Alex Grey & Allyson Grey), Inner Traditions - Bear & Company, *2015: ''Zig Zag Zen: Buddhism and Psychedelics'', (Ed. Allan Badiner, Alex Grey), Synergetic Press,


References


Further reading

James Oroc, (2018) ''The New Psychedelic Revolution: The Genesis of the Visionary Age'', Inner Traditions/Bear, *
Alex Grey's Body of Light, ''Raw Vision'' Issue 26
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grey, Alex Living people Album-cover and concert-poster artists Artists from New York City Columbus College of Art and Design alumni American contemporary artists Former atheists and agnostics Transcendentalism Artists from Columbus, Ohio Psychedelic artists American psychedelic drug advocates American Buddhists Tibetan Buddhists from the United States Visionary artists Whetstone High School (Columbus, Ohio) alumni American performance artists 1953 births