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Alessandro Piccolo (born 7 July 1951 in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
) is an Italian
chemist A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe th ...
and agricultural scientist, with particular expertise in
soil science Soil science is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the Earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils; and these properties in relation to th ...
. He is a professor at the
University of Naples Federico II The University of Naples Federico II ( it, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II) is a public university in Naples, Italy. Founded in 1224, it is the oldest public non-sectarian university in the world, and is now organized into 26 depar ...
and has been honoured by the prize for chemistry in 1999 by the
Humboldt Foundation The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (german: Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung) is a foundation established by the government of the Federal Republic of Germany and funded by the Federal Foreign Office, the Federal Ministry of Education and Resear ...
. He received the Doctorate Honoris Causa by the University of Life Sciences of Prague, Czech Republic in 2009. He is chief editor of the Springer journal ''Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture''. He has been coordinator of two research EU projects and a member of numerous other EU research projects such as the project
Biofector A bioeffector is a viable microorganism or active natural compound which directly or indirectly affects plant performance (biofertilizer), and thus has the potential to reduce fertilizer and pesticide use in crop production. Types Bioeffectors ...
with the
University of Hohenheim The University of Hohenheim (german: Universität Hohenheim) is a campus university located in the south of Stuttgart, Germany. Founded in 1818, it is Stuttgart's oldest university. Its primary areas of specialisation had traditionally been ...
. He has published more than 300 peer reviewed scientific papers and he is ranked among the top Italian scientists (http://www.topitalianscientists.org/Top_italian_scientists_VIA-Academy.aspx).


Life and work

After the classical studies High School "E.Q.Visconti" in Rome he studied chemistry at the
University La Sapienza The Sapienza University of Rome ( it, Sapienza – Università di Roma), also called simply Sapienza or the University of Rome, and formally the Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", is a public research university located in Rome, Ita ...
in Rome and obtained a Dr. Phil. Degree cum laude. In 1978 he spent as a
Fulbright fellow The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
a research period at the
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
where he also obtained a degree in agricultural chemistry. From 1980 to 1983 he served in
Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
as an expert of the United Nations organization
FAO The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)french: link=no, Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture; it, Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l'Alimentazione e l'Agricoltura is an intern ...
at the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research. He then became tenure researcher at the Institutes for Agricultural Science of the Italian Ministry of Agricultural Science first in Rome and then in
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
. In 1992 Piccolo was appointed professor of agricultural chemistry and
ecology Ecology () is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level. Ecology overlaps wi ...
at the Federico II University of Naples. Within soil chemistry, his particular interests are the molecular nature and dynamics of humic matter and the transformation of agricultural biomass and biorefinery residues in compost and soil.


Engagements and memberships

* Professorship in Agricultural Chemistry and Director of the Interdepartmental Research Centre on NMR for the Environment, Agri-Food and New Materials (CERMANU)es at the University of Naples Federico II *Doctorates in organic chemistry from the University La Sapienza in Rome and in agricultural science from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign *Honorary Professor at the
Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (CZU; ( cs, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze), ČZU; also Czech University of Agriculture in Prague) is a university of agricultural education and research in Prague, the Czech Republic, establish ...
2009 and the
University of Nanjing Nanjing University (NJU; ) is a national public research university in Nanjing, Jiangsu. It is a member of C9 League and a Class A Double First Class University designated by the Chinese central government. NJU has two main campuses: the Xianl ...
(2012) *Scientific member of the European Biofector project with
Guenter Neumann Guenter Neumann (born 27. November 1958 in Hechingen, Germany) is an agricultural scientist at the University of Hohenheim. He is a plant physiologist specialising in rhizosphere research and scientific coordinator of the ''EU Research Project Bio ...
and
Manfred G. Raupp Manfred Gustav Raupp (born 13 November 1941 Staffort, a suburb of Stutensee) is a German agricultural scientist and economist. He is honorary professor of the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague active in the Department of Agricultural Researc ...
*Author of two textbooks and more than 300 peer reviewed scientific publications (2019) *Editor of the Springer Open Journal “Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture”


Awards and recognition

*
Humboldt Prize The Humboldt Prize, the Humboldt-Forschungspreis in German, also known as the Humboldt Research Award, is an award given by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation of Germany to internationally renowned scientists and scholars who work outside of G ...
for Chemistry of the
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (german: Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung) is a foundation established by the government of the Federal Republic of Germany and funded by the Federal Foreign Office, the Federal Ministry of Education and Resear ...
, Bonn (1999) *Gambrinus Preis for Environmental Chemistry from the
University of Dortmund TU Dortmund University (german: Technische Universität Dortmund) is a technical university in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany with over 35,000 students, and over 6,000 staff including 300 professors, offering around 80 Bachelor's and ...
(2004) *Honorary Doctorate Dr. h.c. of the Czech Agricultural University of Prague (2009)


External links


Literatur by and about Alessandro Piccolo in the catalogue of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (German National Library)Journal Chembioagro


Literature

*Effects of microbial bioeffectors and P amendments on P forms in a maize cropped soil as evaluated by 31P–NMR spectroscopy / by Meng Li, Vincenza Cozzolino, Pierluigi Mazzei, Marios Drosos, Hiarhi Monda, Zhengyi Hu, Alessandro Piccolo *Humic-Like Water-Soluble Lignins from Giant Reed (Arundo donax L.) Display Hormone-Like Activity on Plant Growth / by Davide Savy, Luciano Canellas, Giovanni Vinci, Vincenza Cozzolino, Alessandro Piccolo


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Piccolo, Alessandro Living people Italian chemists Italian agronomists Scientists from Rome 1951 births