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Aleksey Maratovich Orlov (russian: Алексей Маратович Орлов, xal, Орлов Алексей Маратович, ''Orlov Aleksey Maratoviç'') is a Russian statesman who served as Head of the
Republic of Kalmykia he official languages of the Republic of Kalmykia are the Kalmyk and Russian languages./ref> , official_lang_list= Kalmyk , official_lang_ref=Steppe Code (Constitution) of the Republic of Kalmykia, Article 17: he official languages of the ...
from October 2010 until March 2019.


Early life

Orlov was born on 9 October 1961 in
Elista Elista (russian: Элиста́, (common during the Soviet era) or (most common pronunciation used after 1992 and in Kalmykia itself);"Большой энциклопедический словарь", под ред. А. М. Прохорова. ...
, the capital of the Republic of Kalmykia. He is ethnically Kalmyk. In 1984, he graduated from the
Moscow State Institute of International Relations Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) (russian: Московский государственный институт международных отношений (МГИМО), also known as MGIMO University) is an institute of ...
of the MFA of the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
.


Early career

From 1984 to 1985, Orlov worked as chief inspector of the association for the export of agrarian products "Selkhozprodexport", Moscow. In 1986, he began work as a plumber at the Moscow plant "Agregat". In 1989, he became department manager, and later the head of the Trade-union center of the MFA service department. In 1991 he began to serve as Director General, Vice Manager of the Soviet-Yugoslav Joint Venture Company JSC "Sov-Yug" , a position which he held until 1994. From August 1994 to January 1995, he was Vice Manager at CJSC "Poisk". From February 1995 to July 1995 he worked as Director General of the Russian-Italian Joint Venture Company CJSC "MAG".


Political career

From May 1995 to January 2003 Orlov was Permanent Representative of the Republic of Kalmykia to the RF President and Deputy Chair of the Republic of Kalmykia, Moscow; from January 2003 to October 2010 First Deputy Chair of the Republic of Kalmykia - Permanent Representative of the Republic of Kalmykia to the Russian Federation President. On September 21, 2010 President Dmitry Medvedev proposed his candidature as Head of Kalmykia from a list of four candidates submitted by the
United Russia United Russia ( rus, Единая Россия, Yedinaya Rossiya, (j)ɪˈdʲinəjə rɐˈsʲijə) is a Russian conservative political party. As the largest party in Russia, it holds 325 (or 72.22%) of the 450 seats in the State Duma , havin ...
Party. On 28 September he was confirmed by the legislature, the
People's Khural of Kalmykia The People's Khural (Parliament) of the Republic of Kalmykia, ; xal-RU, Хальмг Таңһчин ардин хурл, Haľmg Tañğçin ardin xurl, is the regional parliament of Kalmykia, a federal subject of Russia. It consists of 27 depu ...
. On 24 October he took office, succeeding his predecessor
Kirsan Ilyumzhinov Kirsan Nikolayevich Ilyumzhinov (russian: link=no, Кирса́н Никола́евич Илюмжи́нов, ; Kalmyk: Үлмҗин Кирсән, ''Ülmcin Kirsən'', ; born 5 April 1962) is a Russian business oligarch, administrator and po ...
. He was reelected president with more than 80 percent of the vote in 2014.


References

Justin Corfield - ''The History of Kalmykia: from Ancient times to Kirsan Ilyumzhinov and Aleksey Orlov'' (2015). . This book covers the history of Kalmykia and the Kalmyks, and draws on a long interview with Aleksey Orlov, and also with some of his friends and colleagues in Chapter 5: Aleksey Orlov and the continued development of Kalmykia.


External links


Biography
Official Biography of Alexey Orlov, retrieved on August 27, 2011

- Nomination and Biography of Alexey Orlov {{DEFAULTSORT:Orlov, Aleksey 1961 births Living people People from Elista Kalmyk people Moscow State Institute of International Relations alumni Heads of Kalmykia United Russia politicians 21st-century Russian politicians Tibetan Buddhists from Russia Members of the Federation Council of Russia (after 2000)