Aleksander Radler (born May 17, 1944) is an Austrian-Swedish Lutheran theologian and former unofficial employee of the East German Ministry of State Security (Stasi).

Life

Radler was born in Posen (now Poznań in Poland) and grew up in the German Democratic Republic, but retained Austrian citizenship and was therefore able to travel freely to and from the West. In 1965, he was recruited by the Stasi as a "secret agent" and was assigned the alias IM "Thomas". He studied Protestant theology at the Humboldt University of Berlin and later at the University of Jena, and regularly reported on contacts he made there. In July 1968, he revealed to his Stasi superiors the names of several fellow students who had entrusted to him letters to carry to West Berlin. As a result, six students were sentenced to between 2 and 3 years in prison for "planned flight from the Republic" or "subversive acts" (one of the students wrote that he was blackmailed for "active anti-communist work in an illegal student organization"). Two of them committed suicide in prison. Through his IM activities about 23 young people were prosecuted for a total of 50 years of detention. To protect Radler's identity, the Stasi permitted him to continue his studies in Sweden, but continued to support him financially and employ him as an informer. After several years he was promoted to the position of IMB ("unofficial defence employee with enemy connection or for immediate processing suspected of enemy activity"). Radler completed his doctoral studies in theology at the University of Lund in 1977 with a thesis on the work of

Friedrich Schleiermacher Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (; 21 November 1768 – 12 February 1834) was a German Reformed theologian, philosopher, and biblical scholar known for his attempt to reconcile the criticisms of the Enlightenment with traditional P ...

. From 1982 to 1985 he was a professor at Åbo Akademi University in Finland. In 1988, he

habilitated Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...

with an examination on the work of Erik Gustaf Geijer. In October of the same year, he was appointed professor of theology at the University of Jena with the support of the Stasi. In 1991, he took up a new position as professor of Systematic Ecumenical Theology and Ethics at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg. In 1994, the Berlin pastor Dietmar Linke made public evidence of Radler's activity as a Stasi informant. Shortly thereafter in 1995, Radler gave up his professorship and returned to Sweden, where he became ''kyrkoherde'' (chief pastor) in Burträsk. In addition, he was a member of the parish council for the Christian Democrats and associate professor at Umeå University. In 2011, the Swedish historian Birgitta Almgren described his case in her book ''Inte bara spy ... Stasi infiltration i Sverige under kalla kriget'' ("Not just spies ... Stasi infiltration in Sweden during the Cold War") without revealing his name. Finally in the spring of 2012, the newspaper ''Expressen'' published a story identifying IM "Thomas" with Aleksander Radler. He denied culpability but resigned his parish office later that year after the Swedish Church launched an investigation into his case. On November 23, 2014, MDR Fernsehen screened the hour-long documentary ''Der Stasimann in Schweden'' ("The Stasi Man in Sweden") by Ryszard Solarz about Radler and his work for the Stasi. Radler was not available for an interview for this film.

Publications

* ''Religion und kirchliche Wirklichkeit. Eine rezeptionsgeschichtliche Untersuchung des Schleiermacherbildes in der schwedischen Theologie''. (Studia theologica Lundensia 36). Liber/Gleerup, Lund 1977. . * ''Idéhistoriska perspektiv: från Augustinus till Luther : kursbok i kristendomens historia''. Lund Univ., Teol. inst. 1984. * ''Kursbok i kristendomens historia: teologihistoriska perspektiv''. Lund Univ., Teologiska inst. 1985. * ''Kristen idéhistoria: kursbok i kristendomens historia''. Lund Univ., Teologiska inst. 1988. * ''Peregrinatio religiosa: Studien zum Religionsbegriff in der schwedischen Romantik. Teil 1: Die christliche Persönlichkeitsphilosophie Erik Gustaf Geijers'' (Bibliotheca historico-ecclesiastica Lundensis 18). Lund Univ. Press, Lund 1988. * (with

Bengt Hägglund Bengt Vilhelm Hägglund (22 November 1920 – 8 March 2015) was a Swedish theologian. Hägglund, who is professor emeritus of Christian intellectual history at Lund University, has written several books, of which ''Teologins historia'' ( English: ...

, Sven-Oscar Berglund, Joachim Heubach): ''Luther und Barth'' (Veröffentlichungen der Luther-Akademie Ratzeburg 13). Martin-Luther-Verlag, Erlangen 1989. . * (with

Udo Kern Udo is a masculine given name. It may refer to: People Medieval era * Udo of Neustria, 9th century nobleman *Udo (Obotrite prince) (died 1028) *Udo (archbishop of Trier) (c. 1030 – 1078) *Lothair Udo II, Margrave of the Nordmark (c. 1025 – ...

, Annegret Freund): ''Tragende Tradition: Festschrift für

Martin Seils Martin may refer to: Places * Martin City (disambiguation) * Martin County (disambiguation) * Martin Township (disambiguation) Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adelie Land * Point Martin, South Orkney Islands Aust ...

zum 65. Geburtstag''. Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1992. . * ''Kristen dogmatik''. Studentlitteratur, Lund 2006. .

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Radler, Aleksander 1944 births Living people Writers from Poznań Austrian Lutheran theologians Systematic theologians Academic staff of the University of Jena Academic staff of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg Humboldt University of Berlin alumni University of Jena alumni Lund University alumni Academic staff of Umeå University Academic staff of Åbo Akademi University People of the Stasi