Aleksander Kotsis
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Aleksander Kotsis (30 May 1836, in Kraków – 7 August 1877, in Kraków) was a Polish painter. He created landscapes, portraits, and genre scenes in a combination
Romantic Romantic may refer to: Genres and eras * The Romantic era, an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement of the 18th and 19th centuries ** Romantic music, of that era ** Romantic poetry, of that era ** Romanticism in science, of that e ...
and Realistic style. Most of his paintings are small.


Biography

He grew up just outside Kraków, where his family had a small farm. They moved into Kraków in 1846 to become merchants and he began his studies in 1850 at the Academy of Fine Arts with Wojciech Stattler and Władysław Łuszczkiewicz. His father was not supportive of his studies, so he had to continue working in their shop and taking his lessons intermittently.Brief biography and appreciation
by Ewa Micke-Broniarek @ Culture.pl.
In 1857, he began exhibiting with the Society of Friends of Fine Arts. Finally he sold some paintings and, with the assistance of Stattler, obtained a scholarship from the Ministry of Religion and Education which enabled him to enroll at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, where he studied with Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, among others. He returned to Kraków in 1862 and became involved with a patriotic group that met in the studio of the sculptor,
Parys Filippi Parys Filippi (1836, Kraków - 7 December 1874, Warsaw) was a Polish sculptor. His father was an Italian sculptor and stuccoist named Paolo Filippi. Biography He received his first lessons from his father. Then, from 1855 to 1858, he studied a ...
, which was located in the Church of St. Francis of Assisi. Although this group became involved in the
January Uprising The January Uprising ( pl, powstanie styczniowe; lt, 1863 metų sukilimas; ua, Січневе повстання; russian: Польское восстание; ) was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at ...
, Kotsis spent most of the years 1862 to 1864 painting church murals. After receiving another scholarship in 1866, he moved to Warsaw, then to Paris in 1867, followed by Brussels. When he returned home, he established a studio and worked constantly, spending his summers painting en plein aire in the Tatra mountains. He also began exhibiting extensively throughout Poland and Northern Europe. After 1870, he travelled frequently and, from 1871 to 1875, lived primarily in Munich, where he often exhibited with the Kunstverein München. He shared a studio with his friends,
Antoni Kozakiewicz Antoni Kozakiewicz (13 June 1841, Kraków — 3 January 1929, Kraków) was a Polish genre painter in the Realist style. Biography He began his studies in 1857 at the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts under Władysław Łuszczkiewicz, among other ...
and
Franz Streitt Franz Streitt, or Franciszek Streitt (24 November 1839 – 29 December 1890) was a German painter. He was born in the Austrian Empire Family His father was a tax collector. Education He graduated from the Realschule in Lviv, followed by stu ...
, and went on painting excursions to the
Bavarian Alps The Bavarian Alps (german: Bayerische Alpen) is a collective name for several mountain ranges of the Northern Limestone Alps within the German state of Bavaria. Geography The term in its wider sense refers to that part of the Eastern Alps that ...
with them. In 1875, he received an offer of a professorial chair at his alma mater but, that same year, was diagnosed with an incurable brain disorder. He was forced to refuse the chair and was unable to continue working. He died two years later.


Selected paintings

Kotsis Old woman with a rosary.jpg, Old Woman with a Rosary File:Kotsis Funeral and wedding.jpg, A Funeral and a Wedding File:AleksanderKotsis.WycieczkaWTatry.1873.ws.jpg, A Visit to the Tatras File:Aleksander Kotsis Kłusownik w Tatrach.jpg, Poacher in the Tatras


References


Further reading

* Jerzy Zanoziński, ''Aleksander Kotsis, 1836-1877: życie i dzieło'', Warsaw, State Publishing Institute (PIW), 1953


External links


Arcadja Auctions: More works by Kotsis.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kotsis, Aleksander Polish landscape painters 19th-century Polish painters 19th-century Polish male artists 1836 births 1877 deaths Genre painters Artists from Kraków Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts alumni Polish male painters