Aleida Assmann (born Aleida Bornkamm, 22 March 1947) is a German professor of English and
literary studies
A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature's ...
, who studied
Egyptology
Egyptology (from ''Egypt'' and Ancient Greek, Greek , ''wiktionary:-logia, -logia''; ) is the scientific study of ancient Egypt. The topics studied include ancient Egyptian History of Egypt, history, Egyptian language, language, Ancient Egypt ...
and whose work has focused on
cultural anthropology
Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans. It is in contrast to social anthropology, which perceives cultural variation as a subset of a posited anthropological constant. The term ...
and
cultural
Culture ( ) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and Social norm, norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, Social norm, customs, capabilities, Attitude (psychology), attitudes ...
and communicative memory.
Life
Born Aleida Bornkamm in , North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, she is the daughter of the New Testament scholar
Günther Bornkamm and his wife, Elisabeth.
She studied English and Egyptology at the universities of Heidelberg and Tübingen from 1966 to 1972.
In 1977 she wrote her dissertation in Heidelberg about ''The Legitimacy of Fiction'' (''Die Legitimation der Fiktion'').
She had to take her minor field examination in Egyptology in Tübingen because her husband
Jan Assmann
Johann Christoph "Jan" Assmann (7 July 1938 – 19 February 2024) was a German Egyptologist, cultural historian, and religion scholar.
Life and works
Assmann studied Egyptology and classical archaeology in Munich, Heidelberg, Paris, and Göt ...
had become a professor of Egyptology in Heidelberg.
In 1992 Assmann completed her habilitation in Heidelberg.
In 1993 she became a professor of English and Literary Studies at the
University of Konstanz, where she remained to 2014.
She was a visiting professor at Rice University in Houston (2000), at
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
in 2001, at
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in 2002, 2003 and 2005, and at the
University of Vienna
The University of Vienna (, ) is a public university, public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest ...
in 2005.
She was visiting professor at the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
in 2007.
Assmann's early works were about English Literature and the history of literary communication. Since the 1990s her focus has been on cultural anthropology, especially Cultural and Communicative Memory, terms she and her husband coined and developed. Her specific interests is focused on the history of German memory since 1945, the role of generations in literature and society, and theories of memory.
Since 2011 she has been working on a research project titled ''The Past in the Present: Dimensions and Dynamics of Cultural Memory.'' This project summarizes in English her and
Jan Assmann
Johann Christoph "Jan" Assmann (7 July 1938 – 19 February 2024) was a German Egyptologist, cultural historian, and religion scholar.
Life and works
Assmann studied Egyptology and classical archaeology in Munich, Heidelberg, Paris, and Göt ...
's work on cultural memory.
Awards

In 2014, she received the
Heineken Prize for history from the
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (, KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed in the Trippenhuis in Amsterdam.
In addition to various advisory a ...
.
In 2017, she was awarded the
Balzan Prize for Collective Memory together with her husband
Jan Assmann
Johann Christoph "Jan" Assmann (7 July 1938 – 19 February 2024) was a German Egyptologist, cultural historian, and religion scholar.
Life and works
Assmann studied Egyptology and classical archaeology in Munich, Heidelberg, Paris, and Göt ...
.
In 2018, she was awarded the
Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels together with her husband, honouring their work "sustainable peace and understanding among the peoples of the world".
Since 2020, Assmann has been member of the order
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts, together with her husband. In 2021 she was elected a
corresponding fellow of the British Academy.
Honorary doctorates
* 2008
University of Oslo
The University of Oslo (; ) is a public university, public research university located in Oslo, Norway. It is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation#Europe, oldest university in Norway. Originally named the Royal Frederick Univ ...
Bibliography
*
*
* ''Zeit und Tradition. Kulturelle Strategien der Dauer.'' (Beiträge zur Geschichtskultur vol. 15)(Cologne, Weimar, Vienna: Böhlau, 1999)
* ''Geschichtsvergessenheit - Geschichtsversessenheit: Vom Umgang mit deutschen Vergangenheiten nach 1945.'' (Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1999) (with Ute Frevert)
* ''Erinnerungsräume: Formen und Wandlungen des kulturellen Gedächtnisses.'' (Munich: C.H. Beck, 1999).
* ''Engführung des kulturellen Gedächtnisses: Die Germanistik in Deutschland steht im Banne eines post-traumatischen Literaturkanons'' in: ''
Frankfurter Rundschau'' (23 April 2002)
* ''Das kulturelle Gedächtnis an der Millenniumsschwelle. Krise und Zukunft der Bildung'', (Constance: UVK, 2004)
* ''Die Unverzichtbarkeit der Kulturwissenschaften mit einem nachfolgenden Briefwechsel.'' (Hildesheimer Universitätsreden. Neue Folge Heft 2) (Hildesheim: Universitätsverlag, 2004)
* ''Generationsidentitäten und Vorurteilsstrukturen in der neuen deutschen Erinnerungsliteratur'' (Wiener Vorlesungen im Rathaus, vol. 117, ed. by Hubert Christian Ehalt) (Vienna: Picus, 2006)
* ''Einführung in die Kulturwissenschaft. Grundbegriffe, Themen, Fragestellungen'' (Berlin: Erich Schmidt, 2006)
* ''Der lange Schatten der Vergangenheit. Erinnerungskultur und Geschichtspolitik.'' (Munich: C.H. Beck, 2006)
* "Memory, Individual and Collective", in: Robert E. Goodin and Charles Tilly (eds.): ''The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis'' (Oxford: OUP, 2006), pp. 210–224
* ''Geschichte im Gedächtnis: Von der individuellen Erfahrung zur öffentlichen Inszenierung.'' (Munich: C.H. Beck, 2007).
*
**
**
* "Die Last der Vergangenheit," in: ''Zeithistorische Forschungen'' 3(2008), pp. 375–385
* "The Religious Roots of Cultural Memory," in: ''Norsk teologisk tidsskrift'' 4(2008), pp. 270–292
* "Vom Vergessen der Kunst. Grenzüberlegungen zur Kulturanthropologie. Im Gespräch mit Renate Solbach," in: Ulrich Schödlbauer (ed.), ''Die Enden der Kunst: Die Kultur der Gesellschaft'' (Heidelberg: Manutius, 2008), pp. 109–129
* "Sammeln, Sammlungen, Sammler," in: Kay Junge, Daniel Suber, and Gerold Gerber (eds.), ''Erleben, Erleiden, Erfahren: Die Konstitution sozialen Sinns jenseits instrumenteller Vernunft'' (Bielefeld: transcript, 2008), pp. 345–353
* "Von kollektiver Gewalt zu gemeinsamer Zukunft: Vier Modelle für den Umgang mit traumatischer Vergangenheit," in: Kerstin Lingen (ed.), ''Kriegserfahrung und nationale Identität in Europa nach 1945: Erinnerung, Säuberungsprozesse und nationales Gedächtnis'' (Paderborn: Schöningh, 2009), pp. 42–51
: translated: "From Collective Violence to a Common Future: Four Models for Dealing with a Traumatic Past," in: Helen Gonçalves da Silva et al. (eds.), ''Conflict, Memory Transfers and the Reshaping of Europe'' (Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2010), 8-23
* "Vom Zentrum zur Peripherie und zurück: Reisen ins Herz der Finsternis," in: Matthias Theodor Vogt (ed.), ''Peripherie in der Mitte Europas'' (Frankfurt: Lang, 2009), pp. 61–77
* ed.: ''Vollkommenheit'' (Archäologie der literarischen Kommunikation 10) (Munich: Fink, 2010)
* "Vergessen oder Erinnern? Wege aus einer gemeinsamen Gewaltgeschichte," in: Sabina Ferhadbegovic and Brigitte Weiffen (eds.), ''Bürgerkriege erzählen: Zum Verlauf unziviler Konflikte'' (Constance: Konstanz University Press, 2011), pp. 303–320
* "Wem gehört die Geschichte? Fakten und Fiktionen in der neueren deutschen Erinnerungsliteratur," in: ''Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur'' 36:1 (2011), pp. 213–225
* ''Die Zukunft der Erinnerung und der Holocaust'' (with Geoffrey Hartman) (Constance: Konstanz University Press 2012)
* ''Auf dem Weg zu einer europäischen Gedächtniskultur?'' with a preface by Hubert Christian Ehalt (Wiener Vorlesungen im Rathaus vol. 161) (Vienna: Picus, 2012)
* ''Cultural Memory and Western Civilization: Functions, Media, Archives'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)
References
External links
Aleida Assmann www.knaw.nl/en
Aleida and Jan Assmann / Germany / 2017 Balzan Prize for Collective Memorybalzan.org
Deutschlandfunk 14 October 2018
* Aleida Assmann
* Aleida Assmann
''Soziales und kollektives Gedächtnis''(PDF; 122 kB)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Assmann, Aleida
1947 births
Living people
Writers from Bielefeld
Winners of the Heineken Prize
Academic staff of the University of Konstanz
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Members of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
Members of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Cultural anthropologists
German classical scholars
German women classical scholars