''Alcithoe'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of large

sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...

marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...

gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...

mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...

s in the family

Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm. They are marine gastropod mollusks. Most of the species have no operculum. Distribution This family of sea snails ...

, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=382339 on 2016-02-04

Description

''Alcithoe'' are large, benthic neogastropod marine snails. Powell, A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Species are predators, and all taxa undergo

direct development Marine larval ecology is the study of the factors influencing dispersing larvae, which many marine invertebrates and fishes have. Marine animals with a larva typically release many larvae into the water column, where the larvae develop before metam ...

Distribution

''Alcithoe'' species are found in seas surrounding

New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...

. There is a rich fossil record for the genus.Beu, A. G. & Maxwell, P. A. (1990). "Cenozoic Mollusca of New Zealand". ''New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin''. 58.

Species

Species within the genus ''Alcithoe'' include: * ''

Alcithoe aillaudorum ''Alcithoe aillaudorum'' is a species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in whic ...

''(Ph. Bouchet & G. T. Poppe, 1988) * ''

Alcithoe albescens ''Alcithoe albescens'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm. They are mar ...

'' Bail & Limpus, 2005 * ''

Alcithoe arabica ''Alcithoe arabica'', common name Arabic volute, is a species of very large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes. Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New ...

'' (

Gmelin Gmelin may refer to: * Gmelin's test, a chemical test * Gmelin database, a German handbook/encyclopedia of inorganic compounds initiated by Leopold Gmelin People * Carl Christian Gmelin (1762–1837), German botanist, author of ''Flora Badensis ...

, 1791) * † ''

Alcithoe arabicula ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' Marwick, 1926 * † ''

Alcithoe bacchanalia ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' L. C. King, 1934 * † ''

Alcithoe bartrumi ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' L. C. King, 1933 * † ''

Alcithoe bathgatei ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' Finlay, 1926 * ''

Alcithoe benthicola ''Alcithoe benthicola'' is a species of very large deepwater sea snail, a marine prosobranch gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size ...

'' (

Dell Dell is an American based technology company. It develops, sells, repairs, and supports computers and related products and services. Dell is owned by its parent company, Dell Technologies. Dell sells personal computers (PCs), servers, data ...

, 1963) * † ''

Alcithoe brevis ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' Marwick, 1926 * † ''

Alcithoe bulbus ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' (Marwick, 1931) * † ''

Alcithoe callaghani ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' (L. C. King, 1931) * ''

Alcithoe colesae ''Alcithoe colesae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm. They are ma ...

'' Bail & Limpus, 2005 * † ''

Alcithoe concisa ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' Marwick, 1931 * † ''

Alcithoe cylindrica ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' Marwick, 1926 * ''

Alcithoe davegibbsi ''Alcithoe davegibbsi'' is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 50 ...

'' (Hart, 1999) * † ''

Alcithoe dilatata ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' Marwick, 1926 * † ''

Alcithoe dyscrita ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...

'' Finlay, 1926 * † ''

Alcithoe exigua ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...

'' Marwick, 1926 * † '' Alcithoe familiaris'' Marwick, 1926 * † '' Alcithoe finlayi'' Marwick, 1926 * † ''

Alcithoe firma ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' (Marwick, 1926) * ''

Alcithoe fissurata ''Alcithoe fissurata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm. They ar ...

'' (

, 1963) * ''

Alcithoe flemingi ''Alcithoe flemingi'' is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes. Description This species attains a size of 105 mm. Habitat This volute is endemic to New Zealand and lives in deep wat ...

, 1978 photo * ''

Alcithoe fusus ''Alcithoe fusus'' is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusc in the family (biology), family Volutidae, the volutes. Distribution This marine species occurs off New Zealand References * Dell, R. K. (195 ...

'' ( Quoy &

Gaimard Joseph Paul Gaimard (31 January 1793 – 10 December 1858) was a French naval surgeon and naturalist. Biography Gaimard was born at Saint-Zacharie on January 31, 1793. He studied medicine at the naval medical school in Toulon, subsequent ...

, 1833) * † '' Alcithoe gatesi'' Marwick, 1926 * '' Alcithoe grahami'' (

Powell Powell may refer to: People * Powell (surname) * Powell (given name) * Powell baronets, several baronetcies *Colonel Powell (disambiguation), several military officers *General Powell (disambiguation), several military leaders *Governor Powell (di ...

, 1965) * † ''Alcithoe gravicostata'' L. C. King, 1931 * ''

Alcithoe haurakiensis ''Alcithoe haurakiensis'' is a species of medium-sized deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 ...

, 1956 * † '' Alcithoe haweraensis'' Marwick, 1926 * '' Alcithoe hedleyi'' (Murdoch & Suter, 1906) * † ''

Alcithoe hurupiensis ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, Marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: Worl ...

'' Marwick, 1926 * † '' Alcithoe irregularis'' Marwick, 1926 * ''

Alcithoe jaculoides ''Alcithoe jaculoides'' is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes. Description The length of the shell attains 188 mm, its diameter 70 mm. (Described as ''Alcithoe calva'') The shell is ve ...

, 1924 - synonym: ''Alcithoe calva'' Powell, 1928 * ''

Alcithoe larochei ''Alcithoe larochei'' is a species of large deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm ...

Marwick Marwick is a Scottish surname, that may refer to: *Arthur Marwick (1936–2006), Scottish historian *Ernest Marwick (1915–1977), Scottish writer *Hugh Marwick (1885–1965), Scottish scholar *James Marwick (born 1862), founder of accountancy pr ...

, 1926 * † ''

Alcithoe lepida ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, Marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: Worl ...

'' Marwick, 1926 * ''

Alcithoe lutea ''Alcithoe lutea'' is a species of large deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm. T ...

'' (Watson, 1882) * † ''

Alcithoe marlburiana ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' L. C. King, 1934 * † '' Alcithoe murdochi'' (Marwick, 1926) * † ''

Alcithoe nodulifera ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' Laws, 1935 * ''

Alcithoe pacifica ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of M ...

'' * † '' Alcithoe parva'' Marwick, 1926 * † '' Alcithoe phymatias'' Finlay, 1926 * † ''

Alcithoe pinguella ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...

'' (Marwick, 1931) * † ''

Alcithoe powelli ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...

'' (Laws, 1936) * '' Alcithoe pseudolutea'' Bail & Limpus, 2005 * † ''

Alcithoe regularis ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' Finlay, 1926 * † ''

Alcithoe renwicki ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, Marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: Worl ...

'' (Marwick, 1928) * † ''

Alcithoe resolutionis ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' C. A. Fleming, 1954 * † ''

Alcithoe rugosa ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...

'' (Marwick, 1926) * † ''

Alcithoe scitula ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' Marwick, 1926 * † '' Alcithoe scopi'' Marwick, 1926 * '' Alcithoe seelyeorum'' Bail & Limpus, 2005 * '' Alcithoe smithi'' (

, 1950) * † '' Alcithoe solida'' Marwick, 1926 * '' Alcithoe tigrina'' Bail & Limpus, 2005 * ''

Alcithoe triregensis ''Alcithoe triregensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm. They are m ...

'' Bail & Limpus, 2005 * † '' Alcithoe turrita'' (Suter, 1917) * † ''

Alcithoe uptonensis ''Alcithoe'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B. & Bail, P. (2015). "''Alcithoe'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853". In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register o ...

'' L. C. King, 1934 * † '' Alcithoe whakinoensis'' Marwick, 1926 * ''

Alcithoe wilsonae ''Alcithoe wilsonae'' is a species of rare large sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusc in the family (biology), family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B.; Bail, P. (2015). Alcithoe wilsonae (Powell, 1933). In: MolluscaBase (2015) ...

'' (

, 1933) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Alcithoe calva'' Powell, 1928: synonym of ''Alcithoe jaculoides'' Powell, 1924 * ''Alcithoe chathamensis'' (

, 1956): synonym of ''

'' (Powell, 1933) * ''Alcithoe johnstoni'' Powell, 1928: synonym of ''Alcithoe jaculoides'' Powell, 1924 * ''Alcithoe knoxi'' (

, 1956): synonym of ''

'' (Powell, 1933) * ''Alcithoe motutaraensis'' Powell, 1928: synonym of ''Alcithoe arabica'' (Gmelin, 1791) * † ''Alcithoe oliveri'' Marwick, 1926: synonym of '' Mauira oliveri'' (Marwick, 1926) * ''Alcithoe ostenfeldi'' ( Iredale, 1937): synonym of ''

Alcithoe larochei ostenfeldi ''Alcithoe larochei ostenfeldi'' is a subspecies of very large sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusc in the family (biology), family Volutidae, the volutes.Marshall, B.; Bail, P. (2015). Alcithoe larochei ostenfeldi (Iredale, 19 ...

'' (Iredale, 1937) * ''Alcithoe swainsoni'' Marwick, 1926: synonym of ''Alcithoe arabica'' (Gmelin, 1791) ** ''Alcithoe swainsoni motutarensis'' Powell, 1928: synonym of ''Alcithoe arabica'' (Gmelin, 1791)

References

External links

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Taxon: ''Alcithoe'' (Genus)

* ttp://www.molluscs.otago.ac.nz/ Checklist of the Recent Mollusca Recorded from the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone {{Taxonbar, from=Q3139169 Volutidae Gastropod genera Taxa named by Arthur Adams (zoologist) Taxa named by Henry Adams (zoologist)