''Alburnus'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of fish in the family

Cyprinidae Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest verte ...

, the carps and minnows. They are known commonly as bleaks. A group of species in the genus is known as shemayas. The genus occurs in the western

Palearctic realm The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ...

, and the

center of diversity A center of origin is a geographical area where a group of organisms, either domesticated or wild, first developed its distinctive properties. They are also considered centers of diversity. Centers of origin were first identified in 1924 by Ni ...

is in

Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...

. The genus ''Chalcalburnus'' is now part of ''Alburnus''.

Species

Currently, 45 recognized species are placed in this genus: Alburnus arborella

* ''

Alburnus adanensis The Adana bleak (''Alburnus adanensis'') is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae, endemic to the Ceyhan and Seyhan river watersheds in Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye ...

Battalgazi Battalgazi, ( ku, Melediya kevn), is a town and district of Malatya Province of Turkey. The mayor is Selahattin Gürkan ( AKP). Formerly named Eskimalatya (''Old Malatya''), the center town corresponds to the previous location of Malatya city, ...

, 1944 (Adana bleak) * †''

Alburnus akili ''Alburnus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. They are known commonly as bleaks. A group of species in the genus is known as shemayas. The genus occurs in the western Palearctic realm, and the center of divers ...

'' Battalgil, 1942 (Beyşehir bleak) * ''

Alburnus albidus The Italian bleak or white bleak (''Alburnus albidus'') is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae, endemic to Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Souther ...

'' O. G. Costa, 1838 (Italian bleak) * '' Alburnus alburnus''

Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...

1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...

(common bleak) * ''

Alburnus amirkabiri Amirkabir's bleak (''Alburnus amirkabiri'') is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae, endemic to Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. ...

'' Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Khataminejad, Eagderi, Abbasi, M. Nasri, Jouladeh & Vasil'eva, 2015 * ''

Alburnus arborella ''Alburnus arborella'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the carp family Cyprinidae. It is a freshwater fish occurring in lakes and streams in Europe. It is distributed in Croatia, Italy, Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officiall ...

'' Bonaparte, 1841 * ''

Alburnus atropatenae ''Alburnus atropatenae'' is a species of ray-finned fish Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. The ray-finned fishes are so calle ...

'' L. S. Berg, 1925 * ''

Alburnus attalus ''Alburnus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. They are known commonly as bleaks. A group of species in the genus is known as shemayas. The genus occurs in the western Palearctic realm, and the center of divers ...

'' Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2007 (Bakır shemaya) * '' Alburnus baliki'' Bogutskaya, Küçük & Ünlü, 2000 (Antalya bleak) * ''

Alburnus battalgilae The Gediz shemaya (''Alburnus battalgilae'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Alburnus''. It is endemic to the Gediz River and Koca River drainages in Turkey. It is threatened by water extraction and agricultural pollution Agr ...

'' Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2007 (Gediz shemaya) * ''

Alburnus belvica ''Alburnus belvica''. the Prespa bleak, is a species of Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae, that can be found in Lake Prespa and the nearby Small Prespa Lake in the Balkans. In North Macedonia it is known as (). It is threa ...

Karaman Karaman, historically known as Laranda (Greek: Λάρανδα), is a city in south central Turkey, located in Central Anatolia, north of the Taurus Mountains, about south of Konya. It is the capital district of the Karaman Province. According to ...

, 1924 * '' Alburnus caeruleus'' Heckel, 1843 (black-spotted bleak) * ''

Alburnus carinatus The Manyas shemaya (''Alburnus carinatus'') is a species of cyprinid fish in the subfamily Leuciscinae. It is endemic to Lake Kuş (Manyas Lake) and Lake Uluabat and their tributaries in Turkey, both which are under environmental pressure from po ...

'' Battalgil, 1941 (Manyas shemaya) * ''

Alburnus chalcoides The Danube bleak or Caspian shemaya (''Alburnus chalcoides'') is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Iran, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, France,

'' Güldenstädt, 1772 (Danube bleak) * †''

Alburnus danubicus ''Alburnus danubicus'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Alburnus''. It was known from coastal lakes in Romania and River Danube in Romania and Bulgaria. It is extinct and has not been recorded since 1943. In 2019, a somewhat myster ...

'' Antipa, 1909 * '' Alburnus demiri'' Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2008 (eastern Aegean bleak) * '' Alburnus derjugini'' L. S. Berg, 1923 (Georgian shemaya) * ''

Alburnus doriae ''Alburnus doriae'' is a species of cyprinid fish from Iran. It was previously thought to be restricted to central Iran, but recent research shows that it is more widespread and that ''Alburnus amirkabiri'' and ''Petroleuciscus esfahani'' are pr ...

'' De Filippi, 1865 * '' Alburnus escherichii''

Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...

, 1897 (Sakarya bleak) * '' Alburnus filippii''

Kessler Kessler or Keßler (in German) may refer to: * Kessler (automobile), an American automobile made 1921–1922 * Kessler (name), people named Kessler * ''Kessler'' (TV series), a British television series from 1981 * Kessler, Ohio, an unincorporat ...

, 1877 (Kura bleak) * '' Alburnus heckeli'' Battalgil, 1943 (Hazar bleak) * '' Alburnus hohenackeri'' Kessler, 1877 (North Caucasian bleak) * '' Alburnus istanbulensis'' Battalgil, 1941 * ''

Alburnus kotschyi The Arsuz bleak (''Alburnus kotschyi'') is a species of freshwater cyprinid fish found in rivers draining into the Gulf of İskenderun, including the Seyhan River and Ceyhan River in Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republ ...

'' Steindachner, 1863 (Arsuz bleak) * ''

Alburnus leobergi ''Alburnus leobergi'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Alburnus''; it is widespread in Eastern Europe in the Sea of Azov basin. A landlocked population exists in Tsimlyansk Reservoir (Don Don, don or DON and variants may refer t ...

'' Freyhof &

Kottelat Maurice Kottelat (born 16 July 1957 in Delémont, SwitzerlandC ...

, 2007 * '' Alburnus macedonicus''

, 1928 * '' Alburnus mandrensis'' Drensky, 1943 * ''

Alburnus mento ''Alburnus mento'' is a species of freshwater fish, a bleak in the family Leuciscidae. Its distribution is in subalpine lakes in Germany and Austria. Previously, the concept of ''A. mento'' was broader, and its distribution was thought to be ...

'' Heckel, 1837 * '' Alburnus mentoides'' Kessler, 1859 * '' Alburnus mossulensis'' Heckel, 1843 (Mossul bleak) * '' Alburnus nasreddini'' Battalgil, 1943 * '' Alburnus neretvae''

Buj Buj is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. Geography It covers an area of and has a population of 2287 people (2015). References

Populated places in Szabolcs-Szatm� ...

, Šanda &

Perea Perea or Peraea (Greek: Περαία, " the country beyond") was the portion of the kingdom of Herod the Great occupying the eastern side of the Jordan River valley, from about one third the way down the Jordan River segment connecting the Sea ...

, 2010 * †'' Alburnus nicaeensis'' Battalgil, 1941 (İznik shemaya) * ''

Alburnus orontis ''Alburnus orontis'', also known as the Orontes bleak or Orontes spotted bleak, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae, that can be found in Syria and Turkey in the drainage basin of the Orontes River. Its natural habitats ar ...

'' Sauvage, 1882 * ''

Alburnus qalilus ''Alburnus qalilus'', the Syrian spotted bleak, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae, that is endemic to three rivers in Syria; the Nahr al-Kabir al-Janoubi, the Nahr al-Sanawbar and the Nahr al-Hawaiz Nahr may refer to: * Na ...

Krupp The Krupp family (see pronunciation), a prominent 400-year-old German dynasty from Essen, is notable for its production of steel, artillery, ammunition and other armaments. The family business, known as Friedrich Krupp AG (Friedrich Krup ...

, 1992 * '' Alburnus sarmaticus'' Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007 * '' Alburnus schischkovi'' Drensky, 1943 (Black Sea bleak) * '' Alburnus scoranza'' Heckel & Kner, 1858 * ''

Alburnus selcuklui ''Alburnus selcuklui'' is a species of Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish in the genus ''Alburnus'' from the headwaters of the Tigris in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. References

Alburnus, selcuklui Taxa named by Müfit Özuluǧ Fish described i ...

'' M. Elp, F. Şen & Özuluğ, 2015 * '' Alburnus sellal'' Heckel, 1843 (Sellal bleak) * '' Alburnus tarichi'' Güldenstädt, 1814 * '' Alburnus thessalicus'' Stephanidis, 1950 * '' Alburnus timarensis''

Kuru Kuru may refer to: Anthropology and history * Kuru (disease), a type of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy associated with the cannibalistic funeral practices of the Fore people * Kuru (mythology), part of Meithei mythology * Kuru Kingdom, ...

, 1980 * ''

Alburnus vistonicus ''Alburnus vistonicus'' is a species of Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish in the genus ''Alburnus'' that is endemic to the Lake Vistonida drainage in Greece. This species reaches a maximum length of (fish measurement, SL). References External l ...

'' Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007 * ''

Alburnus volviticus ''Alburnus volviticus'' is a species of Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish in the genus ''Alburnus'', that is endemic to Greece where it occurred in Lake Volvi and Lake Koronia, although it has now been Local extinction, extirpated from the latter. ...

'' Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007 * ''

Alburnus zagrosensis ''Alburnus zagrosensis'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Alburnus''. It is endemic to the Karun River basin in Iran. References

Alburnus, zagrosensis Endemic fauna of Iran Fish described in 2009 {{Leuciscinae-stub ...

Coad Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by long-term respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. The main symptoms include shortness of breath and a cough, which may or may not produce mu ...

, 2009

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1088873 Cyprinidae genera Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque Taxonomy articles created by Polbot