Albrook Air Force Station is a former
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army S ...
facility in
Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...
. It was closed on 30 September 1997 as a result of the
Torrijos-Carter Treaties which specified that United States military facilities in the former
Panama Canal Zone
The Panama Canal Zone ( es, Zona del Canal de Panamá), also simply known as the Canal Zone, was an unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the Isthmus of Panama, that existed from 1903 to 1979. It was located within the terr ...
be closed and the facilities be turned over to the Panamanian government. It was located on the east side of the
Panama Canal
The Panama Canal ( es, Canal de Panamá, link=no) is an artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean and divides North and South America. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a Channel ( ...
just south of
Fort Clayton and north of the township of
Balboa, Panama
Balboa is a district of Panama City, located at the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal.
History
The town of Balboa, founded by the United States during the construction of the Panama Canal, was named after Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the ...
. Beginning in January 1999, the air field initiated civilian air service as
Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport.
Major commands to which assigned
* Panama Canal Department, 1932- 19 October 1940
* Panama Canal Air Force, 19 October 1940 - 5 August 1941
* Caribbean Air Force, 5 August 1941 - 18 September 1942
*
Sixth Air Force, 18 September 1942 - 31 July 1946
* Caribbean Air Command, 31 July 1946 - 8 July 1963
*
United States Air Forces Southern Command, 8 July 1963 - 1 January 1976
*
Tactical Air Command
Tactical Air Command (TAC) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. It was a Major Command of the United States Air Force, established on 21 March 1946 and headquartered at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. It was inactivated on 1 J ...
: USAF Southern Air Division, 1 January 1976 - 1 January 1989
: 830th Air Division, 1 January 1989 - 15 February 1991
:
Air Forces Panama, 15 February 1991 - 11 February 1992
*
Tactical Air Command
Tactical Air Command (TAC) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. It was a Major Command of the United States Air Force, established on 21 March 1946 and headquartered at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. It was inactivated on 1 J ...
, 11 February - 31 May 1992
*
Air Combat Command
Air Combat Command (ACC) is one of nine Major Commands (MAJCOMs) in the United States Air Force, reporting to Headquarters, United States Air Force (HAF) at the Pentagon. It is the primary provider of air combat forces for the Air Force, and i ...
, 31 May 1992 - 30 September 1997
Major units assigned
* 16th Pursuit (later Fighter) Group
:
24th Pursuit (later Fighter) Squadron, 26 October 1932-10 January 1943; 28 May-9 June 1943
:
28th Pursuit Squadron, 1 February-5 October 1940
: 29th Pursuit (later Fighter) Squadron, 1 October 1933-17 May 1942
:
43d Pursuit (later Fighter) Squadron, 1 February 1940-13 July 1942
: 73d Pursuit Squadron, 1 October 1933-14 July 1941
: 78th Pursuit Squadron, 15 October 1932-1 September 1937
* 19th Composite Wing, 25 January 1933
: Redesignated 19th Wing, 1937
: Redesignated 19th Bombardment Wing, 1940 - 25 October 1941
[
* 37th Pursuit (later Fighter) Group
: ]30th Pursuit Squadron
3 (three) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime preceding a square number. It has religious or cultural significance in many societie ...
, 13 November 1940-24 November 1941
: 31st Pursuit (later Fighter) Squadron, 13 November 1940-9 November 1941; 31 December 1941-3 February 1942; 19 May-30 September 1942
* Headquarters, Panama Canal Air Force, 20 November 1940
: Redesignated: Caribbean Air Force. August 5, 1941
: Redesignated: 6th Air Force, September 18, 1942
: Redesignated: Caribbean Air Command, July 31, 1946
: Redesignated: United States Air Forces Southern Command July 8, 1963-1 January 1976
* 12 Pursuit Wing, 10 November 1940 – 6 March 1942
* 32d Pursuit (later Fighter) Group
: 51st Pursuit Squadron, 1 January-21 August 1941
: 52d Pursuit Squadron, 1 January-21 August 1941
: 53d Pursuit Squadron, 1 January-21 August 1941
* VI Bomber Command, 25 October 1941 – 1 November 1946
* XXVI Fighter Command, 6 March 1942 - 25 August 1946
* 1st Communications Squadron, Air Support, 23 April 1942-April 1943
* 40th Bombardment Group, 16 September 1942 - 3 June 1943
* 6th Bombardment Group, 14 January - 1 November 1943
: 3rd Bombardment Squadron
: 74th Bombardment Squadron
* Sixth Air Force Base Command
: 20th Troop Carrier Squadron
The 20th Attack Squadron is a United States Air Force unit, based at Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri. It currently flies the General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper and is assigned to the 432d Wing at Creech Air Force Base, Nevada.
It was originally ...
, 9 June 1943-September 1948
* 1st Depot Repair Squadron, 6 May 1943 – 7 December 1944
* 314th Troop Carrier Group, 1 October 1946 - 10 March 1948
* 5700th Composite Wing
: 18th Troop Carrier Squadron, 1 August 1948-1 March 1949
* 24th Composite Wing, 8 November 1967 - 3 January 1968
* 830th Air Division, 1 January 1976 – 15 August 1977; 1 March 1989 – 15 February 1991
Post USAF use
In September 1997, the base was turned over to Panama. It was then refurbished with an operations / control tower constructed; also a passenger terminal (near Building 446, the hangar that previously housed the former Air Force Post Office). In January 1999, the domestic/commercial Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport was relocated to Albrook from Punta Paitilla (across Panama City). Airport is under Panama's Civil Aeronautics Authority (Autoridad de Aeronáutica Civil —previously named Civil Aviation Directorate).
A number of shops, markets, mall and government agencies (Panamanian Red Cross, International Maritime University of Panama) operate out of some of the old buildings and hangars, and most of the officers quarters are now private homes.
The Civil Aviation Authority
A civil aviation authority (CAA) is a national or supranational statutory authority that oversees the regulation of civil aviation, including the maintenance of an aircraft register.
Role
Due to the inherent dangers in the use of flight vehicles ...
has its headquarters in Building 805.[Contáctenos]
" Civil Aviation Authority
A civil aviation authority (CAA) is a national or supranational statutory authority that oversees the regulation of civil aviation, including the maintenance of an aircraft register.
Role
Due to the inherent dangers in the use of flight vehicles ...
. Retrieved on April 18, 2012. "Oficinas Administrativas: Albrook Edificio 805 - Panamá"
Notes
References
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External links
*Historic American Buildings Survey
Heritage Documentation Programs (HDP) is a division of the U.S. National Park Service (NPS) responsible for administering the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS), Historic American Engineering Record (HAER), and Historic American Landscapes ...
(HABS) documentation, filed under Balboa, Former Panama Canal Zone, CZ:
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{{authority control
1932 establishments in Panama
1997 disestablishments in Panama
Airports in Panama
Buildings and structures in Panamá Province
Historic American Buildings Survey in the former Panama Canal Zone
Installations of the United States Air Force in Panama
Military installations closed in 1997
Panama Canal Zone