Albro Castle is a former

workhouse In Britain, a workhouse () was an institution where those unable to support themselves financially were offered accommodation and employment. (In Scotland, they were usually known as poorhouses.) The earliest known use of the term ''workhouse'' ...

in the north of the village of

St Dogmaels St Dogmaels ( cy, Llandudoch) is a village, parish and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales, on the estuary of the River Teifi, a mile downstream from the town of Cardigan in neighbouring Ceredigion. A little to the north of the village, fur ...

Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire ( ; cy, Sir Benfro ) is a Local government in Wales#Principal areas, county in the South West Wales, south-west of Wales. It is bordered by Carmarthenshire to the east, Ceredigion to the northeast, and the rest by sea. The count ...

Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...

. The building was Grade II* listed in 1992 as one of the least-altered workhouses in Wales. After closing as a workhouse in 1935 the buildings were bought by

Pembrokeshire County Council Pembrokeshire County Council ( cy, Cyngor Sir Penfro) is the governing body for Pembrokeshire, one of the Principal Areas of Wales. Political control The first election to the council was held in 1995, initially operating as a shadow authorit ...

and in 1948 were sold into private ownership.

Construction

The site was purchased for £290 by the Cardigan Poor Law Union. Plans and specifications were drawn up by William Owen of Haverfordwest who was appointed to oversee the works. Benjamin Evans was commissioned to build the workhouse for £2,700 and Owen was paid £160. The Board of Guardians would arrange for hedges to enclose the workhouse and an access road from the beach. On 9 March 1839 the Board passed a resolution: ''That no parochial relief be granted to any applicant keeping a dog''. The buildings were completed in 1840 for the Poor Law Commissioners at a cost of £3,250. The workhouse was to provide for the poor of 26 parishes in

Cardiganshire Ceredigion ( , , ) is a county in the west of Wales, corresponding to the historic county of Cardiganshire. During the second half of the first millennium Ceredigion was a minor kingdom. It has been administered as a county since 1282. Cere ...

and Pembrokeshire. The two-storey original building included a bakehouse, and had Tudor-style doorways and chimneys. The layout of the complex was three blocks connected by a central spine, giving four open-ended courtyards. At the centre of the spine was an observation room with canted windows. Internally, the principal rooms were large and lit from both sides. The stairways were stone.

History

Workhouse

By the third quarter of its first year, 1840, Cardigan Union Workhouse was home to 14 illegitimate and 13 legitimate children and 13 able-bodied women of whom four were ''"mothers of bastards"'', plus an unknown number of men. In 1841 there were 43 inmates, including a vagrant. Within two years the workhouse was accommodating 102 people and within another two years there were 224. The majority were men. By 1845 there were 441 in a complex designed for 120 inmates. In 1848 Ann Lundy, daughter of the Master and Matron, was appointed schoolmistress. There was frequent disruption during the workhouse’s existence, from both inmates and staff, with frequent reports in the local press. In the 1870s there were some 130 inmates. The 1881 census listed 52 residents, including 3 staff. In 1884 vagrant cells with grading grills and chutes for breaking stone were constructed. In 1901 a Ladies Visiting Committee noted that there was no infirmary and suggested fitting out a room to separate the sick and dying from those who were only infirm. Insanitary conditions heralded cases of typhoid in the 1920s and in 1929 the workhouse was considered to be the worst in Wales, according to inspectors. The institution finally closed in 1935 and the property was taken over by Pembrokeshire County Council.

Barracks

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

the building provided accommodation for the 111th Ordnance Company of the U.S. Army from January 1944. The 180 men and their vehicles, including trucks and tanks, left at night on 6 June 1944,

D-day The Normandy landings were the landing operations and associated airborne operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to as D ...

, bound for Normandy.

Post-war

The property was sold in 1948 and converted into flats and then workshops. It was listed Grade II* in 1992. Currently, Albro Castle is privately-owned holiday accommodation.

References

External links

*
People’s Collection Wales
{{Authority control Grade II* listed buildings in Pembrokeshire Workhouses in Wales