Albrecht Von Scharfenberg
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Albrecht von Scharfenberg (fl. 1270s) was a
Middle High German Middle High German (MHG; german: Mittelhochdeutsch (Mhd.)) is the term for the form of German spoken in the High Middle Ages. It is conventionally dated between 1050 and 1350, developing from Old High German and into Early New High German. High ...
poet, best known as the author of ''Der jüngere Titurel'' ("The Younger Titurel") since his two other known works, ''Seifrid de Ardemont'' and ''Merlin'', are lost. Linguistic evidence suggests he may have been from
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
and worked in
Thuringia Thuringia (; german: Thüringen ), officially the Free State of Thuringia ( ), is a state of central Germany, covering , the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states. It has a population of about 2.1 million. Erfurt is the capital and larg ...
or elsewhere in northern Germany. ''Der jüngere Titurel'' survives in eleven complete manuscripts and about fifty fragments. It is a cohesive continuation in over 6,300 lines of
Wolfram von Eschenbach Wolfram von Eschenbach (; – ) was a German knight, poet and composer, regarded as one of the greatest epic poets of medieval German literature. As a Minnesinger, he also wrote lyric poetry. Life Little is known of Wolfram's life. There are ...
's fragmentary ''
Titurel ''Titurel'' is a fragmentary Middle High German romance written by Wolfram von Eschenbach after 1217. The fragments which survive indicate that the story would have served as a prequel to Wolfram's earlier work, ''Parzival'', expanding on the stor ...
'', and builds on the love story of Sigune and Schionatulander found in his ''
Parzival ''Parzival'' is a medieval romance by the knight-poet Wolfram von Eschenbach in Middle High German. The poem, commonly dated to the first quarter of the 13th century, centers on the Arthurian hero Parzival (Percival in English) and his long ...
''. It is a "saga with a worldwide sweep encompassing an enormous cast of characters nd amessage of Christian virtue." Throughout the poem Albrecht pretends to be the famed Wolfram, and for a long time modern scholars thought the latter was the author of ''Der jüngere Titurel''. It is now recognised that seven stanzas—the so-called ''Hinweisstrophen'' (reference stanzas)—reveal the author to be other than Wolfram and stanza 5883 even names him as "Albrecht". The dating of ''Der jüngere Titurel'' to the early 1270s is tentative and based largely on a fragment of a dedicatory poem, the so-called ''Verfasserfragment'' (author fragment). The late medieval writer
Ulrich Füetrer Ulrich Füetrer or Füterer (before 1450 - between 1496 and 1500) was a German writer, painter, and sculptor. Born in Landshut before 1450 (some sources state 1430 as the year of his birth), Ulrich Füetrer went to the Latin school in that city ...
regarded Albrecht as one of the greatest poets of the German language. He also identifies him as the author of the two lost works. ''Der jüngere Titurel'' was popular enough to be printed at
Strasbourg Strasbourg (, , ; german: Straßburg ; gsw, label=Bas Rhin Alsatian, Strossburi , gsw, label=Haut Rhin Alsatian, Strossburig ) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the Eu ...
in 1477. Ulrich's opinion of it was followed by most scholars, and it was often (erroneously) labelled the greatest accomplishment of Wolfram. In 1829
Karl Lachmann Karl Konrad Friedrich Wilhelm Lachmann (; 4 March 1793 – 13 March 1851) was a German philologist and critic. He is particularly noted for his foundational contributions to the field of textual criticism. Biography Lachmann was born in Bruns ...
denigrated the poem while correcting its attribution. Its reputation remained low until the late twentieth century.


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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Albrecht von Scharfenberg Arthurian literature in German 13th-century German poets