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Iain Sinclair
FRSL The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820, by George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, th ...
(born 11 June 1943) is a writer and filmmaker. Much of his work is rooted in London, recently within the influences of
psychogeography Psychogeography is the exploration of urban environments that emphasizes interpersonal connections to places and arbitrary routes. It was developed by members of the Letterist International and Situationist International, which were revolutiona ...
.


Biography


Education

Sinclair was born in Cardiff in 1943. From 1956 to 1961, he was educated at Cheltenham College, a boarding school for boys, followed by
Trinity College, Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
(where he edited ''
Icarus In Greek mythology, Icarus (; grc, Ἴκαρος, Íkaros, ) was the son of the master craftsman Daedalus, the architect of the labyrinth of Crete. After Theseus, king of Athens and enemy of Minos, escaped from the labyrinth, King Minos suspe ...
''). He attended the Courtauld Institute of Art ( University of London), and the London School of Film Technique (now the
London Film School London Film School (LFS) is a film school in London and is situated in a converted brewery in Covent Garden, London, neighbouring Soho, a hub of the UK film industry. It is the oldest film school in the UK.
).


Development as author

Sinclair's early work was mostly poetry, much of it published by his own
small press A small press is a publisher with annual sales below a certain level or below a certain number of titles published. The terms "indie publisher" and "independent press" and others are sometimes used interchangeably. Independent press is general ...
, Albion Village Press. He was (and remains) connected with the British
avant garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or 'vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical De ...
poetry scene of the 1960s and 1970s – authors such as
Edward Dorn Edward Merton Dorn (April 2, 1929 – December 10, 1999, aged 70) was an American poet and teacher often associated with the Black Mountain poets. His most famous work is '' ''Gunslinger'. Overview Dorn was born in Villa Grove, Illinois. ...
, J. H. Prynne, Douglas Oliver, Peter Ackroyd and Brian Catling are often quoted in his work and even turn up in fictionalized form as characters. Later, taking over from
John Muckle John Muckle (born 9 December 1954) is a British writer who has published fiction, poetry and literary criticism. Born in Kingston-upon-Thames, he grew up in the village of Cobham, Surrey. After qualifying as a teacher and working in London FE coll ...
, Sinclair edited the Paladin Poetry Series and, in 1996, the Picador anthology '' Conductors of Chaos''. His early books '' Lud Heat'' (1975) and '' Suicide Bridge'' (1979) were a mixture of essay, fiction and poetry; they were followed by ''White Chappell, Scarlet Tracings'' (1987), a novel juxtaposing the tale of a disreputable band of bookdealers on the hunt for a priceless copy of
Arthur Conan Doyle Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer and physician. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for ''A Study in Scarlet'', the first of four novels and fifty-six short stories about Ho ...
's '' A Study in Scarlet'' and the Jack the Ripper murders (here attributed to the physician William Gull). Sinclair was for some time perhaps best known for the novel '' Downriver'' (1991), which won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize and the 1992 Encore Award. It envisages the UK under the rule of 'the Widow', a grotesque version of Margaret Thatcher as viewed by her harshest critics, who supposedly establishes a one-party state in a fifth term. '' Radon Daughters'', a novel influenced by the work of William Hope Hodgson, formed the third part of a trilogy with ''White Chappell, Scarlet Tracings'' and ''Downriver.'' The volume of essays ''Lights Out for the Territory'' gained Sinclair a wider readership by treating the material of his novels in non-fiction form. His essay ''Sorry Meniscus'' (1999) ridiculed the
Millennium Dome The Millennium Dome was the original name of the large dome-shaped building on the Greenwich Peninsula in South East (London sub region), South East London, England, which housed a major exhibition celebrating the beginning of the third millenn ...
. In 1997, he collaborated with Chris Petit, sculptor
Steve Dilworth Steve Dilworth was born in Yorkshire in 1949 and studied sculpture at Maidstone College of Art. Since 1983, he has lived and worked on the Isle of Harris, Scotland. Dilworth is known for his use of 'once living and found material, often held ins ...
, and others to make ''The Falconer'', a 56-minute semi-fictional "documentary" film set in London and the Outer Hebrides, about the British underground filmmaker Peter Whitehead. It also features Stewart Home, Kathy Acker and Howard Marks. Sinclair was elected a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820, by George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, th ...
in 2009. In October 2018, the
University of Surrey The University of Surrey is a public research university in Guildford, Surrey, England. The university received its royal charter in 1966, along with a number of other institutions following recommendations in the Robbins Report. The institut ...
reported that Sinclair had been appointed "distinguished writer in residence" with their School of Literature and Languages. In 2013 he became a visiting professor at the University for the Creative Arts. In an interview with ''
This Week in Science Kirsten "Kiki" Sanford is an American neurophysiologist and science communicator. After working at the University of California, Davis as a research scientist, she left research work to pursue a career in science communication. Her work has inc ...
'', William Gibson said that Sinclair was his favourite author.


Psychogeography

A significant proportion of Sinclair's work has consisted of an ambitious and elaborate literary recuperation of the so-called
occult The occult, in the broadest sense, is a category of esoteric supernatural beliefs and practices which generally fall outside the scope of religion and science, encompassing phenomena involving otherworldly agency, such as magic and mysticism a ...
ist
psychogeography Psychogeography is the exploration of urban environments that emphasizes interpersonal connections to places and arbitrary routes. It was developed by members of the Letterist International and Situationist International, which were revolutiona ...
of London. Other psychogeographers who have worked on similar material include Will Self, Stewart Home, Michael Moorcock and the London Psychogeographical Association. One of a series of works focused around London is the non-fiction ''London Orbital'', the hardcover edition of which was published in 2002, along with a documentary film of the same name and subject. It describes a series of trips he took tracing the M25, London's outer-ring motorway, on foot. Sinclair followed this with ''Edge of the Orison'' in 2005, a psychogeographical reconstruction of the poet John Clare's walk from Dr Matthew Allen's private lunatic asylum, at Fairmead House, High Beach, in Epping Forest in Essex, to his home in
Helpston Helpston (also, formerly, "Helpstone") is an English village formerly in the Soke of Peterborough, geographically in Northamptonshire, subsequently (1965–1974) in Huntingdon and Peterborough, then in Cambridgeshire, and administered by the C ...
, near Peterborough. Sinclair also writes about
Claybury Asylum Claybury Hospital was a psychiatric hospital in Woodford Bridge, London. It was built to a design by the English architect George Thomas Hine who was a prolific Victorian architect of hospital buildings. It was opened in 1893 making it the Fifth ...
, another psychiatric hospital in Essex, in ''
Rodinsky's Room ''Rodinsky's Room'' () is a non-fiction book by the British authors Rachel Lichtenstein and Iain Sinclair, first published by Granta Books in 1999. Sections are written alternately by each author. It tells the story of Lichtenstein's attempts to u ...
'', a collaboration with the artist
Rachel Lichtenstein Rachel Lichtenstein is a writer, artist and archivist. In 1999 she wrote ''Rodinsky's Room'' with Iain Sinclair, and since then she has published ''Rodinsky's Whitechapel'' (1999) and ''On Brick Lane'' (2007). This last will be joined by two other ...
. Sinclair's book ''Ghost Milk'' criticized the British government for using the
2012 Summer Olympics The 2012 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012) was an international multi-sport event held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom. The first event, the ...
as an excuse to militarize London while forcing the poorest citizens out of their homes. The 2012 games mark a shift in Sinclair's psychogeographical writing, moving to a more documentary mode with fewer semi-fictional elements included in his work. In 2017 Sinclair published ''The Last London'', a conscious move away from writing about "A city so much estranged from its earlier identities (always shifting and revising) that it is unrecognisable." This marked the culmination of a series of works that detailed Sinclair's attempts to grasp the changing nature of London and to re-map his own experiences of the city. Sinclair's own view of psychogeography later echoed many of the earlier criticisms of his work which focused on the commodification of 'heritage zones' in less affluent areas of the city. In a 2016 interview, he stated: "I don’t think there is any more than can be said. The topic has outlived its usefulness and become a brand."


''The Reforgotten''

A consistent theme in Sinclair's non-fiction and semi-fictional works has been the rediscovery of writers who enjoyed success in the early 20th century, but have been largely forgotten. These writers predominantly focus on London, particularly the East London districts in which Sinclair has lived and worked. He has written about, championed and contributed introductory notes to novels by authors such as Robert Westerby,
Roland Camberton Roland Camberton (1921–1965) was a British writer whose real name was Henry Cohen. He won the 1951 Somerset Maugham Award, given to authors under the age of 35, for his novel ''Scamp''. The book had earlier received a merciless review in the ''T ...
, Alexander Baron and John Healy. His 2016 work ''
My Favourite London Devils My or MY may refer to: Arts and entertainment * My (radio station), a Malaysian radio station * Little My, a fictional character in the Moomins universe * ''My'' (album), by Edyta Górniak * ''My'' (EP), by Cho Mi-yeon Business * Market ...
'' focused on his rediscovery and appreciation of these writers, often while working as a used book dealer.


Peru

In June 2019, Sinclair travelled to Lima to begin retracing the journey of his great-grandfather, Arthur Sinclair, to "the source of the Amazon". Travelling with his daughter,
Farne The Farne Islands are a group of islands off the coast of Northumberland, England. The group has between 15 and 20 islands depending on the level of the tide.
, filmmaker Grant Gee, and poet and translator Adolfo Barberá del Rosal, the journey is expected to result in a range of artistic responses including podcasts, film and various books. The journey was partly funded by the British Film Institute's documentary fund and part by crowdfunding. The expedition provided material for an essay-feature film entitled '' The Gold Machine'', released in 2022. A book by Sinclair with the same title was also published in 2021. A small selection of prose-poetry inspired by the trip was published by Earthbound Press.


Personal life

Iain Sinclair lives in Haggerston, in the
London Borough of Hackney London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
and has a flat in
Marine Court Marine Court is a Grade II listed Streamline Moderne (Art Deco) apartment block on the seafront of St Leonards-on-Sea, part of the town and borough of Hastings in East Sussex, England. The block was built between 1936 and 1938 and was modelled ...
, the art-deco building modelled after an ocean liner in
St Leonards-on-Sea St Leonards-on-Sea (commonly known as St Leonards) is a town and seaside resort in the Borough of Hastings in East Sussex, England. It has been part of the borough since the late 19th century and lies to the west of central Hastings. The origina ...
, East Sussex.


Bibliography

* ''Back Garden Poems'', poetry, 1970 * ''The Kodak Mantra Diaries: Allen Ginsberg in London'', documentary, 1971 * ''Muscat's Wurm'', poetry, 1972 * ''The Birth Rug'', poetry, 1973 * ''Lud Heat'', prose and poetry, 1975 * '' Suicide Bridge'', prose and poetry, 1979 * ''Flesh Eggs and Scalp Metal'', poetry, 1983 * ''Autistic poses'', poetry, 1985 * ''Flesh Eggs and Scalp Metal: Selected Poems 1970–1987'', poetry, Paladin, 1987 * ''Significant wreckage'', poetry, 1988 * ''White Chappell, Scarlet Tracings'', fiction, 1987 (originally a limited edition from Goldmark but reprinted by Paladin) * '' Downriver'', novel, 1991 * ''Jack Elam's Other Eye'', poetry, 1991 * ''The Shamanism of Intent'', Goldmark, 1991 * ''Radon Daughters'', novel, 1994 * ''Conductors of Chaos: a Poetry Anthology'', editor 1996 * ''Penguin Modern Poets Volume Ten: Douglas Oliver, Denise Riley, Iain Sinclair'', poetry, 1996 * ''The Ebbing of the Kraft'', poetry, 1997 * , non-fiction * ''
Slow Chocolate Autopsy ''Slow Chocolate Autopsy: Incidents from the Notorious Career of Norton, Prisoner of London'' is a 1997 novel by Iain Sinclair and illustrated by Dave McKean. It concerns Norton who is trapped in space, within London's city limits, but not in t ...
'', fiction, 1997 * ''Crash'', essay, 1999 * ''Liquid City'', non-fiction, 1999 (with
Marc Atkins Marc Atkins is an English artist, photographer, filmmaker and poet, born in 1962, best known for his photography of cities and nudes, also commercially for music album and book covers. Background Atkins attended Staffordshire College of Art ...
) * ''
Rodinsky's Room ''Rodinsky's Room'' () is a non-fiction book by the British authors Rachel Lichtenstein and Iain Sinclair, first published by Granta Books in 1999. Sections are written alternately by each author. It tells the story of Lichtenstein's attempts to u ...
'', non-fiction, 1999 (with
Rachel Lichtenstein Rachel Lichtenstein is a writer, artist and archivist. In 1999 she wrote ''Rodinsky's Room'' with Iain Sinclair, and since then she has published ''Rodinsky's Whitechapel'' (1999) and ''On Brick Lane'' (2007). This last will be joined by two other ...
) * ''Sorry Meniscus'', essay, Profile Books, 1999 * ''Landor's Tower'', novel, 2001 * ''London Orbital'', non-fiction, 2002 * ''White Goods'', poems, essays, fictions, 2002 * ''Saddling The Rabbit'', poetry, 2002 Etruscan Books * ''The Verbals - in conversation with Kevin Jackson'', Worple Press, 2003 * ''Dining on Stones'', novel, 2004 * ''Edge of the Orison: In the Traces of John Clare's 'Journey Out Of Essex, non-fiction, 2005 * ''The Firewall (selected poems 1979 – 2006)'', poetry, Etruscan Books, paperback, 2006 * ''Buried At Sea'', Worple Press, paperback, 2006 * '' London: City of Disappearances'', editor, various essays about London psychogeography etc., 2006Disappearances can be deceptive
'' The Times'', 7 October 2006
* ''Hackney, That Rose-Red Empire: A Confidential Report'', non-fiction, 2009 * “Sickening”, in ''Restless Cities'', Edited by M. Beaumont and G. Dart, London: Verso, 2010. 257–276. * ''Ghost Milk'', non-fiction (memoir), 2011 * ''Blake's London: The Topographical Sublime'', The Swedenborg Society, 2012 * ''Kitkitdizze... Seeing Gary Snyder'', Beat Scene, January 2013 * ''Swimming To Heaven: The Lost Rivers of London'', The Swedenborg Society, 2013 * ''Austerlitz and After: Tracking Sebald'', chapter deleted from 'American Smoke', Test Centre, 2013 * ''Red Eye'', poetry, Test Centre, 2013 * ''Objects of Obscure Desire'', Goldmark, 2013 (illustrated by Sarah Simblet) * ''American Smoke: Journeys to the End of the Light'', 2014 * ''Cowboy / Deleted File'', chapter deleted from 'American Smoke', Test Centre, 2014 * ''London Overground: A Day's Walk around the Ginger Line'', 2015 * ''Black Apples of Gower'', Little Toller Books, 2015 * ''Westering'', Test Centre, 2015 * ''Liquid City'', Expanded edition, non-fiction, Reaktion Books, 2016 (with
Marc Atkins Marc Atkins is an English artist, photographer, filmmaker and poet, born in 1962, best known for his photography of cities and nudes, also commercially for music album and book covers. Background Atkins attended Staffordshire College of Art ...
) * ''Seeschlange'', Equipage, 2016 * ''My Favourite London Devils: A Gazetteer of Encounters with Local Scribes, Elective Shamen & Unsponsored Keepers of the Sacred Flame'', Tangerine Press, 2016 * ''The Last London: True Fictions from an Unreal City'', Oneworld Publications, 2017 * ''Living with Buildings: Walking with Ghosts – On Health and Architecture'', Wellcome, 2018 * ''Dark Before Dark'', Tangerine Press, 2019 (photography by
Anonymous Bosch Anonymous may refer to: * Anonymity, the state of an individual's identity, or personally identifiable information, being publicly unknown ** Anonymous work, a work of art or literature that has an unnamed or unknown creator or author * Anonym ...
) * ''Fever Hammer Yellow – Earthbound Poetry Series Vol.1 No.7'', Earthbound Press, 2020 * ''Our Late Familiars'' – Goldmark, 2020 (photography by Ian Wilkinson) * ''The Gold Machine - In the Tracks of the Mule Dancers'' - Oneworld Publications, 2021 * ''The Gold Machine Beats: A Jungle Death Photo Album'' -
Beat Scene ''Beat Scene'' is a UK-based magazine dedicated to the work, the history and the cultural influences of the Beat Generation. As well the best known and more obscure Beat novelists and poets this has included artists, musicians filmmakers and publ ...
, 2021 * * (with artwork by
Dave McKean David McKean (born 29 December 1963) is an English illustrator, photographer, comic book artist, graphic designer, filmmaker and musician. His work incorporates drawing, painting, photography, collage, found objects, digital art, and sculpt ...
, postscript by Chris McCabe)


Filmography

As well as writing and directing a number of documentary and semi-documentary films, Sinclair has appeared as himself in a number of films by other directors:


Discography

* 1998 - ''Downriver'', (UK, King Mob Records, CD) * 2004 - ''Dead Lead Office - Poems 1970-2004'', (UK, Optic Nerve, CD) * 2012 - ''Stone Tape Shuffle'', (UK, Test Centre, LP) * 2016 - ''Edith Field Recordings'' with
David Aylward David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". w ...
,
Anonymous Bosch Anonymous may refer to: * Anonymity, the state of an individual's identity, or personally identifiable information, being publicly unknown ** Anonymous work, a work of art or literature that has an unnamed or unknown creator or author * Anonym ...
,
Andrew Kötting Andrew Kötting (born 16 December 1959) is a British artist, writer, and filmmaker. He made numerous experimental short films, which were awarded prizes at international film festivals. '' Gallivant'', was his first feature film, a road/home fil ...
,
Jem Finer Jeremy Max Finer (born 20 July 1955) is an English musician, artist and composer. He was one of the founding members of The Pogues. Life and career Finer was born in Stoke-on-Trent, England, the son of political scientist Samuel Finer. He took ...
, Claudia Barton, (UK, BadBloodandSibyl, CD) * 2016 - ''London Overground'' with Standard Planets, (UK, Fin-A-Dee Six Records, 12" Single) * 2021 - ''Dark Before Dark'' with
The London Experimental Ensemble ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in E ...
, (USA, 577 Records, CD)


References


External links


Iain Sinclair Official Unofficial WebSite (Sanctioned by Author)

"A Small Catalogue of the Uncurated" by Sinclair
(archived 2009-11-24) at ''Untitled Books''
"Iain Sinclair"
(2002) in '' The Literary Encyclopedia''
Iain Sinclair
at '' Complete Review''
"Reader Flattery – Iain Sinclair and the Colonisation of East London"
(2006), a critical analysis by John Barker in ''Mute'' (MetaMute.org) * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sinclair, Iain 1943 births Living people Alumni of the Courtauld Institute of Art Alumni of the London Film School Alumni of Trinity College Dublin British art critics British Poetry Revival Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients People associated with The Institute for Cultural Research People educated at Cheltenham College People from the London Borough of Hackney Psychogeographers Welsh novelists Welsh poets Writers from Cardiff