
Albion Park is a suburb situated in the
Macquarie Valley in the
City of Shellharbour
The City of Shellharbour is a Local government in Australia, local government area in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. The city is located about south of Sydney and covers the southern suburbs of the Wollongong urban area cen ...
, which is in turn one of the three local government areas that comprise the
Wollongong Metropolitan Area, New South Wales, Australia. Although it is surrounded by a 'green belt' of farms, Albion Park had a population of 13,316, would have been 1 more but Corey left for greener pastures and a holiday home at Batemans Bay at the .
The
Illawarra escarpment
The Illawarra escarpment, or officially the Illawarra Range, is the fold-created cliffs and plateau-eroded outcrop mountain range west of the Illawarra coastal plain south of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The range enclose ...
is to the west,
Dapto
Dapto is a suburb of Wollongong in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia, located on the western side of Lake Illawarra and covering . As at the , the suburb had a population of 10,954.
History
The name Dapto is said to be an Abor ...
is to the north,
Jamberoo is to the south and
Shellharbour
Shellharbour (also known as Shellharbour Village) is a suburb located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. It also gives its name to the local government area, City of Shellharbour, and its central business district, Shellha ...
is to the east.
History
On 9 January 1821 the area around Albion Park was part of a grant of land of over 2000 acres given to
Samuel Terry
Samuel Terry (c. 1776 – 22 February 1838) was an English man who was penal transportation, transported to Australia as a criminal, where he became a wealthy landowner, merchant and philanthropist. His extreme wealth made him by far the ric ...
, a former convict who became one of the richest men in New South Wales.
Terry owned and operated the Terry's Meadows Estate, which operated as a cattle stud.
In 1834, Terry suffered from a stroke and died in 1838.
The land was inherited by Samuel Terry's nephew, John Terry Hughes.
Hughes renamed the site to Albion Park.
The township began to grow around the centre of the estate.
For European settlers, this had been a natural meeting place as it was where the road from Wollongong in the north crossed the road from the timber industry in Calderwood and Tongarra in the west as it ran out towards the port at Shellharbour.
The arrival of the
railway line
Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel rails. Rail transport is one of the two primary means of land transport, next to road ...
in 1887, and the completion of the road through
Macquarie Pass to the
Southern Highlands hastened the town's growth.
Heritage listings
Albion Park has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Tullimbar Road:
Toongla
Etymology
The term "
Albion
Albion is an alternative name for Great Britain. The oldest attestation of the toponym comes from the Greek language. It is sometimes used poetically and generally to refer to the island, but is less common than "Britain" today. The name for Scot ...
" is an ancient name of Great Britain.
[Albion – Online Etymology Dictionary](_blank)
/ref> The name was given to the area by John Terry Hughes after originally being known as the Terry's Meadow Estate.
Population
According to the 2021 census of Population, there were 13,826 people in Albion Park.
* Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 4.5% of the population.
* 84.1% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 4.2%, New Zealand 0.8%, Scotland 0.6% and Germany 0.6%.
* 90.4% of people only spoke English at home.
* The most common responses for religion were No Religion 39.0%, Catholic 24.3%, and Anglican 17.2%.
Infrastructure
Trains
In order to avoid the highest parts of the ridge between Albion Park and Minnamurra, the railway
Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in railway track, tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel railway track, rails. Rail transport is one of the two primary means of ...
needed to keep closer to the shore of Lake Illawarra
Lake Illawarra (Australian Aboriginal languages, Aboriginal Tharawal language: various adaptions of ''Elouera'', ''Eloura'', or ''Allowrie''; ''Illa'', ''Wurra'', or ''Warra'' meaning pleasant place near the sea, or, high place near the sea, or, ...
. After the opening of Albion Park railway station
Albion Park railway station is a Heritage register, heritage-listed railway station located on the South Coast railway line, New South Wales, South Coast railway line on the Princes Highway in , New South Wales, Australia. The station was desig ...
two kilometres to the east in 1887, a new town began to develop next to it, now known as Albion Park Rail.
Roads
The Illawarra Highway
Illawarra Highway is a short state highway in New South Wales, Australia. It connects Wollongong to the Southern Highlands and links Princes Highway and Hume Highway. It is named after the geographical area it crosses, the Illawarra region.
...
runs through Albion Park and joins the Princes Highway
Princes Highway is a major road in Australia, extending from Sydney via Melbourne to Adelaide through the states of New South Wales, Victoria (Australia), Victoria and South Australia. It has a length of (along Highway 1) or via the former ...
just north of the suburb. This road brings many people through the region. Albion Park is also on the most direct link between Jamberoo Action Park and Sydney via the Princes Motorway and thus is directly on the route for those travelling south.
Education
There are currently 4 Primary Schools and 3 High Schools in Albion Park:
Albion Park Public School
Albion Park High School
Mount Terry Public School
St. Joseph's Catholic School, Albion Park
St. Paul's Catholic Primary School, Albion Park
Calderwood Christian School
Tullimbar Public School
Recreation
Albion Park is home to the Shellharbour Regional Sporting Complex, which consists of two all-weather hockey fields, several football (rugby league) fields, a multi-purpose indoor basketball stadium, a turf cricket / AFL field, an athletics field, a BMX track, a remote control car racing track, and several tennis courts. A cycleway also courses its way through the Sporting Complex and links it to a polo field and a complex of soccer fields. Albion Park is also home to a Shellharbour Council Swimming Pool, which is open during the summer months and now costs a fee of $2.00 entry, to a pool paid for by the members of the town.
Sport
Albion Park is also home to various sporting teams such as:
* Albion Park-Oak Flats Eagles
The Albion Park-Oak Flats Eagles are an Australian rugby league football team based in Albion Park, a country town of the Illawarra region. The club are a part of Country Rugby League and have competed in both the Illawarra and South Coast com ...
Albion Park Hockey Club
* Albion Park Bowls and Recreation Club
Albion is an alternative name for Great Britain. The oldest attestation of the toponym comes from the Greek language. It is sometimes used poetically and generally to refer to the island, but is less common than "Britain" today. The name for Scot ...
* Albion Park Cows Football Club
* Albion Park Cricket Club
* Albion Park White Eagles
Albion Park Crows Junior AFL Club
Museums
Albion Park has the Tongarra Museum, which showcases the history of the region, and the Historical Aircraft Restoration Society Museum located at the Illawarra Regional Airport.
Commercial area
There is a small Vicinity Centres
Vicinity Centres , previously known as Federation Centres and Centro Properties Group, is an Australian Real Estate Investment Trust specialising in the ownership and management of Australian shopping centres. As at December 2021, it had stake ...
shopping complex in Albion Park.
In 2009, the local Council started a program to revitalize the town centre and it has attracted more tourists to the town.
References
External links
{{Wollongong suburbs
City of Shellharbour
Suburbs of Wollongong