''Albinaria'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of air-breathing

land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...

terrestrial Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth. Terrestrial may also refer to: * Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to ...

pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...

gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...

mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...

s in the family

Clausiliidae Clausiliidae, also known by their common name the door snails, are a taxonomic family of small, very elongate, mostly left-handed, air-breathing land snails, sinistral terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBa ...

, the door snails.

Ecology and Life Cycle

The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They are active only during the wet season, that is, in Mediterranean lowlands, from November through April. Eggs are laid shortly after the beginning of the wet season. The development from a juvenile to a fully grown shell takes two to three wet seasons. During the intermittent dry seasons, the snails, young and adults alike, aestivate ("the warm weather equivalent of hibernation") on the rocks or in crevices inside the rocks. For aestivation, aggregates are often formed, sometimes reaching sizes of many hundreds of individuals. During the last dry season prior to sexual maturation, the subadult snail (the shell of which is already fully developed, albeit thinner than that of an adult) increases the size of its genital organs. Copulation then takes place during the first weeks of autumn rains. Population densities can sometimes be very high, in spite of heavy predation by beetle larvae of the genus ''Drilus''. These insects attack the snails during their aestivation, by perforating the shell and eating the snail inside.

Distribution

Distribution of the genus ''Albinaria'' includes: * southern Albania * Greece * Cyprus * western and southern Turkey * Lebanon

Species

Species in this genus include 111 species:''Species in genus Albinaria ''
AnimalBase, accessed 21 September 2009. * ''

Albinaria adrianae ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' Gittenberger, 1979 * ''

Albinaria adriani ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Gittenberger, 1987) * ''

Albinaria alajana ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Boettger, 1896) * ''

Albinaria amalthea ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Westerlund, 1878) * ''

Albinaria anatolica ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Roth, 1839) * ''

Albinaria arcadica ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Boettger, 1878) * ''

Albinaria argynnis ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Westerlund, 1898) * ''

Albinaria ariadne ''Albinaria ariadne'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. The species is endemic to Crete. It has been stated that further research is necessary whether ...

'' Schilthuizen & Gittenberger, 1991 * ''

Albinaria arthuriana ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Boettger, 1878) * ''

Albinaria avia ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on al ...

'' (Charpentier, 1852) * ''

Albinaria basalifera ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' Neubert, 1992 * '' Albinaria bigibbosula'' (Westerlund, 1878) * '' Albinaria brevicollis'' (Pfeiffer, 1850) * ''

Albinaria broemmei ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Boettger, 1892) * '' Albinaria butoti'' (Nordsieck, 1984) * '' Albinaria caerulea'' (Deshayes, 1835) * '' Albinaria campylauchen'' (Boettger, 1883) * '' Albinaria candida'' (Pfeiffer, 1850) * '' Albinaria cerigottana'' (Boettger, 1894) * '' Albinaria christae'' Wiese, 1989 * '' Albinaria compressa'' (Pfeiffer, 1850) * ''

Albinaria confusa ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on al ...

'' (Boettger, 1878) * '' Albinaria contaminata'' (Rossmässler, 1835) * '' Albinaria corrugata'' (Bruguière, 1792) * '' Albinaria cretensis'' (Rossmässler, 1836) * ''

Albinaria cristatella ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on al ...

'' (Küster, 1861) * '' Albinaria cytherae'' (Boettger, 1894) * '' Albinaria discolor'' (Pfeiffer, 1846) * '' Albinaria eburnea'' (Pfeiffer, 1854) * '' Albinaria edmundi'' (Gittenberger, 1987) * '' Albinaria evelynae'' Gittenberger, 1998 * ''

Albinaria forbesiana ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Pfeiffer, 1846) * '' Albinaria freytagi'' (Boettger, 1889) * '' Albinaria fuchskaeufeli'' Nordsieck, 1977 * '' Albinaria gerolimena'' Nordsieck, 1974 * '' Albinaria grayana'' (Pfeiffer, 1846) * '' Albinaria greeni'' Tomlin, 1935 * '' Albinaria grisea'' (Deshayes, 1835) * ''

Albinaria haessleini ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on al ...

'' Fauer, 1978 * '' Albinaria hians'' (Boettger, 1878) * '' Albinaria hippolyti'' (Boettger, 1878) * '' Albinaria hohorsti'' Nordsieck, 1984 * ''

Albinaria idaea ''Albinaria idaea'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails.MolluscaBase 2018. ''Albinaria idaea'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1850). Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...

'' (Pfeiffer, 1850) * ''

Albinaria idyllica ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Gittenberger, 1987) * ''

Albinaria ietswaarti ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on al ...

'' Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1992 * '' Albinaria inauris'' (Boettger, 1896) * '' Albinaria ithomensis'' Nordsieck, 1984 * '' Albinaria jaeckeli'' Wiese, 1989 * ''

Albinaria janicollis ''Albinaria janicollis'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Distribution This species occurs in Greece. It is endemic to Crete, where it occurs only o ...

'' Schultes & Wiese, 1991 * '' Albinaria janisadana'' Loosjes, 1955 * ''

Albinaria jonica ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Pfeiffer, 1866) * '' Albinaria kemerensis'' Nordsieck, 1993 * '' Albinaria klemmi'' Paget, 1971 * ''

Albinaria krueperi ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on al ...

'' (Pfeiffer, 1866) * ''

Albinaria latelamellaris ''Albinaria latelamellaris'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Distribution This species occurs in: * Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), offic ...

'' Neubert, Örstan & Welter-Schultes, 2000 * ''

Albinaria lerosiensis ''Albinaria lerosiensis'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Distribution This species occurs in: * Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', offic ...

'' (Pfeiffer, 1841) * '' Albinaria li'' Welter-Schultes, 1999 * '' Albinaria linnei'' Gittenberger, 2008 * ''

Albinaria litoraria ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' Neubert, 1998 * '' Albinaria lycica'' Nordsieck, 1993 * ''

Albinaria maculosa ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Deshayes, 1835) * '' Albinaria maltzani'' (Böttger, 1883) * ''

Albinaria manselli ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Boettger, 1883) * '' Albinaria mavromoustakisi'' Brandt, 1961 * '' Albinaria menelaus'' (Martens, 1873) * '' Albinaria mixta'' Nordsieck, 1984 * '' Albinaria monocristata'' Neubert, 1992 * '' Albinaria moreletiana'' (Boettger, 1878) * ''

Albinaria munda ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Rossmässler, 1836) * ''

Albinaria myrensis ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' Nordsieck, 1993 * '' Albinaria nadimi'' Tohme & Tohme, 1988 * '' Albinaria nivea'' (Pfeiffer, 1854) * '' Albinaria olivieri'' (Roth, 1839) * '' Albinaria papillifera'' Nordsieck, 1993 * '' Albinaria pellucida'' Nordsieck, 1993 * '' Albinaria pelocarinata'' Gittenberger, 1994 * '' Albinaria percristata'' Nordsieck, 1993 * '' Albinaria petrosa'' (Pfeiffer, 1849) * '' Albinaria praeclara'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Albinaria profuga'' (Charpentier, 1852) * ''

Albinaria proteus ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Boettger, 1889) * '' Albinaria puella'' (Pfeiffer, 1850) * ''

Albinaria rebeli ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' Wagner, 1924 * '' Albinaria rechingeri'' Paget, 1971 * '' Albinaria retusa'' (Olivier, 1801) * ''

Albinaria rollei ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on al ...

'' (Boettger, 1896) * '' Albinaria saxatilis'' (Pfeiffer, 1846) * '' Albinaria schuetti'' Nordsieck, 1984 * '' Albinaria scopulosa'' (Charpentier, 1852) * '' Albinaria senilis'' (Rossmässler, 1836) * '' Albinaria solicola'' Neubert, 1998 * ''

Albinaria sphakiota ''Albinaria sphakiota'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. The species is endemic to Crete. Distribution This species occurs in Greece. It is known fro ...

'' (Maltzan, 1887) * ''

Albinaria spratti ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Pfeiffer, 1846) * ''

Albinaria staudingeri ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Boettger, 1890) * '' Albinaria sturanyi'' Wagner, 1924 * '' Albinaria subaii'' (Nordsieck, 1984) * '' Albinaria sublamellosa'' (Boettger, 1883) * ''

Albinaria supercarinata ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1992 * '' Albinaria tenuicostata'' (Pfeiffer, 1864) * '' Albinaria terebra'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Albinaria teres'' (Olivier, 1801) * ''

Albinaria thiesseae ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Boettger, 1880) * '' Albinaria torticollis'' (Olivier, 1801) * '' Albinaria turrita'' (Pfeiffer, 1850) * '' Albinaria violacea'' Schilthuizen & Gittenberger, 1990 * ''

Albinaria virgo ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Mousson, 1854) * '' Albinaria voithii'' (Rossmässler, 1836) * ''

Albinaria wettsteini ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' Fuchs & Käufel, 1936 * '' Albinaria wiesei'' Gittenberger, 1988 * ''

Albinaria xanthostoma ''Albinaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. Ecology and Life Cycle The snails live on limestone rocks, where they feed on algae and lichen. They a ...

'' (Böttger, 1883) * '' Albinaria zilchi'' Fauer, 1993

References

External links

* http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~fwelter/research.htm * http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/genus?id=1 {{Taxonbar, from=Q4712407

Ecology and Life Cycle

Distribution

Species

References

Further reading

External links