Albina is a historical American city that was consolidated into
Portland, Oregon
Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous co ...
in 1891.
The land the City of Albina would later be built on was claimed by J.L. Losing and Joseph Delay under the U.S.
Donation Land Claim Act
The Donation Land Claim Act of 1850, sometimes known as the Donation Land Act, was a statute enacted by the United States Congress in late 1850, intended to promote homestead settlements in the Oregon Territory. It followed the Distribution-Pre ...
of 1850. The land was then sold to William Winter Page. In 1872, Page sold the land to
George Henry Williams
George Henry Williams (March 26, 1823April 4, 1910) was an American judge and politician. He served as chief justice of the Oregon Supreme Court, was the 32nd Attorney General of the United States, and was elected Oregon's U.S. senator, and serv ...
and Edwin Russell, who laid out the original town site. Williams and Russell named the City of Albina for Page's wife and daughter, both of whom were named Albina.
In 1874, Russell went bankrupt and left Oregon for San Francisco. James Montgomery and William Reid then acquired the property and started residential development.
As of 1880, the population of Albina was 143 people. The city was incorporated in 1887 and by 1888, Albina's population was 3,000. The area was home to the
Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company
The Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company (OR&N) was a railroad that operated a rail network of running east from Portland, Oregon, United States, to northeastern Oregon, northeastern Washington, and northern Idaho. It operated from 1896 as a ...
's Albina railroad yards, which employed many of the city's residents.
The original dimensions of Albina were modest: from Halsey Street north to Morris Street, and from the Willamette River to Margareta Avenue (later Union Avenue, and now Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard). In 1889, Albina annexed the land north to Killingsworth Street and east to 24th. In 1891, Albina annexed everything north to Columbia Boulevard and west to the Portsmouth area. On July 6, 1891, Portland,
East Portland
East Portland was a city in the U.S. state of Oregon that was consolidated into Portland in 1891. In modern usage, the term generally refers to the portion of present-day Portland that lies east of 82nd Avenue, most of which the City of Portland ...
, and Albina were consolidated into one city.
See also
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Albina Library
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Albina Riot of 1967
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Albina Yard
The Albina Yard is a rail yard located in the Albina District of Portland, Oregon, currently operated by the Union Pacific Railroad. One of several yards operated by the Union Pacific Railroad in Portland, as of year 2000 the Albina yard process ...
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Albina Youth Opportunity School
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Frederick Torgler Building
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Patton Home
The Patton Home is a historic building and low-income housing facility in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was once known as the Patton Home for the Friendless. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.
History
The bu ...
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Rinehart Building
References
External links
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Albina Riot, 1967History of the Albina Plan AreaAlbina Community Plan*
ttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B8vrhzdjE2SWMzU4M2QyZWItNzBkNC00OTBmLTliN2MtZDZkNmU0MzZiMDFk/edit?pli=1 Bleeding Albina: A History of Community Disinvestment, 1940-2000
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Geography of Portland, Oregon
Former cities in Oregon
1872 establishments in Oregon
Populated places established in 1872
1891 disestablishments in Oregon
African-American history in Portland, Oregon
North Portland, Oregon
Northeast Portland, Oregon